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Dev Cell ; 48(1): 64-75.e5, 2019 01 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30581155

RESUMO

In plants, the position of lateral roots (LRs) depends on initiation sites induced by auxin. The domain of high auxin response responsible for LR initiation stretches over several cells, but only a pair of pericycle cells (LR founder cells) will develop into LRs. In this work, we identified a signaling cascade controlling LR formation through lateral inhibition. It comprises a peptide hormone TARGET OF LBD SIXTEEN 2 (TOLS2), its receptor RLK7, and a downstream transcription factor PUCHI. TOLS2 is expressed at the LR founder cells and inhibits LR initiation. Time-lapse imaging of auxin-responsive DR5:LUCIFERASE reporter expression revealed that occasionally two pairs of LR founder cells are specified in close proximity even in wild-type and that one of them exists only transiently and disappears in an RLK7-dependent manner. We propose that the selection of LR founder cells by the peptide hormone-receptor cascade ensures proper LR spacing.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Arabidopsis/metabolismo , Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas/fisiologia , Raízes de Plantas/metabolismo , Comunicação Celular/fisiologia , Diferenciação Celular/fisiologia , Divisão Celular/fisiologia , Ácidos Indolacéticos/metabolismo , Organogênese Vegetal/fisiologia , Plantas Geneticamente Modificadas/metabolismo
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