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1.
Artigo em Espanhol | Bivipsil | ID: psa-139161

RESUMO

El presente trabajo tiene el fin de dar a conocer la experiencia pedagógica vivenciada por un grupo de estudiantes y docentes de la institución nº258; el mismo enmarcado en un proyecto institucional que buscó trabajar desde la inclusión y la ESI, la comunicación asertiva e inclusiva. Dicho proyecto surge de la necesidad áulica que presentaba el grupo de estudiantes en cuanto a la comunicación, ya que los niños y niñas manifestaban la necesidad de poder escucharse y a la vez respetar a su compañero con disminución visual, quien debía poder escuchar a su docente y compañeros en el contexto áulico, aunque esto se le hacía difícil por el bullicio y la dinámica del grupo. Basado en esta necesidad se genera el proyecto pedagógico que incluyó diversas estrategias y abordó la enseñanza desde la integridad, es decir que se trabajaron los contenidos curriculares desde los lentes de la E.S.I, los cuales nos aportaron una mirada en torno a los Derechos Humanos e Igualdad de Género. Dicho trabajo realizado se vio materializado en la colocación de cartelería inclusiva en algunos sectores claves de la institución, contando con la colaboración y cooperación de otras instituciones


Assuntos
Psicanálise
2.
Rev Med Chil ; 132(12): 1457-65, 2004 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15743156

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The mainstay of cholesterol reduction therapy is the diet. But the lack of compliance and prescription problems limit its usefulness. AIM: To compare the effectiveness of a nutritional intervention given by a nutritionist with the usual recommendations given by a physician to reduce the LDL cholesterol levels in patients with coronary artery disease, treated at the Regional public hospital in Temuco. MATERIAL AND METHODS: One hundred and forty patients with coronary heart disease (last acute episode at least three months before), without nutritional interventions nor cholesterol-lowering drugs, who gave informed consent, were randomized to receive either instructions by their physician or to take part in a nutritional program. The nutritional intervention consisted in five educational sessions, adapted from the NCEP and from a program of the Nutrition Department of the Catholic University of Chile. Patients randomized to the medical intervention received the standard written recommendations about diet. Lipid profile was measured before the intervention and after a three and twelve months follow up. RESULTS: After one year the group on the nutritionalprogram reduced LDL cholesterol by 11.1% (p=0.03). There were no changes in the medical group. However, only 10% patients on the nutritional intervention group and 8% of those with medical recommendations achieved LDL cholesterol levels less than 100 mg/dl. There were no changes in triglycerides, weight or body mass index during the period. CONCLUSIONS: Although this nutritional intervention proved to be more effective than usual medical instructions, most patients on secondary prevention did not achieve acceptable LDL cholesterol levels.


Assuntos
Dieta com Restrição de Gorduras , Infarto do Miocárdio/dietoterapia , Estado Nutricional , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Índice de Massa Corporal , Distribuição de Qui-Quadrado , Chile , LDL-Colesterol/sangue , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/dietoterapia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento
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