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1.
Int J Audiol ; 59(sup1): S48-S53, 2020 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31738616

RESUMO

Objective: To describe personal noise exposure measurements obtained on Guatemala sugar cane mill workers as a function of job category.Design: This is a descriptive evaluation of existing data.Sample: The data set included 51 representative noise dosimetry surveys utilising NIOSH sampling protocol, completed on workers performing 21 jobs in a Guatemalan sugar cane mill. Results: Noise doses ranged from a low of 50.9% to an extreme of 25174%. The highest observed mean noise doses were for evaporator cleaners (15761%) and juice extractors (2047%). Ninety percent of noise dosimetry samples were between 50% to 1200% dose. Annual noise exposures are also reported after considering the 7-month seasonal work schedule.Conclusions: The majority of sugar cane mill workers were exposed to hazardous occupational noise exceeding the Guatemalan permissible exposure limit (GMLSW), which is consistent with U.S. NIOSH recommended exposure limit of 100% noise dose (85 dBA time-weighted average). Consequently, the majority of workers should be enrolled in a hearing conservation programme including engineering noise control in order to prevent long-term adverse effects on workers' hearing.


Assuntos
Agricultura , Monitoramento Ambiental/estatística & dados numéricos , Ruído Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Adulto , Produtos Agrícolas , Feminino , Guatemala , Perda Auditiva Provocada por Ruído/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Concentração Máxima Permitida , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ruído Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Saccharum , Adulto Jovem
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