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Sci Adv ; 9(30): eade3470, 2023 07 28.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37494438

RESUMO

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern such as Omicron hampered efforts in controlling the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic due to their ability to escape neutralizing antibodies induced by vaccination or prior infection, highlighting the need to develop broad-spectrum vaccines and therapeutics. Most human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) reported to date have not demonstrated true pan-sarbecovirus neutralizing breadth especially against animal sarbecoviruses. Here, we report the isolation and characterization of highly potent mAbs targeting the receptor binding domain (RBD) of huACE2-dependent sarbecovirus from a SARS-CoV survivor vaccinated with BNT162b2. Among the six mAbs identified, one (E7) showed better huACE2-dependent sarbecovirus neutralizing potency and breadth than any other mAbs reported to date. Mutagenesis and cryo-electron microscopy studies indicate that these mAbs have a unique RBD contact footprint and that E7 binds to a quaternary structure-dependent epitope.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Animais , Humanos , Anticorpos Antivirais , Testes de Neutralização , Vacina BNT162 , Anticorpos Monoclonais/química , Microscopia Crioeletrônica , COVID-19/prevenção & controle , SARS-CoV-2
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