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There is robust evidence of using Curcuma longa L. in reducing metabolic levels in people with diabetes. This study analysed the effectiveness of Curcuma longa L. in the metabolic control of patients with type 2 diabetes in Brazil. A randomised double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted with 71 participants divided into a Curcuma longa L. group (500 mg/day with piperine 5 mg) and a placebo group, for 120 days. Anthropometric, clinical and biochemical variables were evaluated at baseline, 60 and 120 days after the beginning of the intervention. Paired and independent Student's t-test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. The curcuma group presented a significantly decreased glycaemia (p=.013), glycated haemoglobin (p=.015), HOMA index (p=.037) and triglycerides (TGs) (p=.002). The use of piperine-added Curcuma longa L. was effective in the glycaemic and TG control of patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Alcaloides/uso terapêutico , Benzodioxóis/uso terapêutico , Curcuma , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Piperidinas/uso terapêutico , Preparações de Plantas/uso terapêutico , Alcamidas Poli-Insaturadas/uso terapêutico , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Método Duplo-Cego , HumanosRESUMO
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) became pandemic since this is a disease with a high infection rate. The study's object is to identify clinical and histopathological findings of cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 patients. The evidence was analyzed in PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane, Web of Science, and Scopus, with the search strategy (covid 19 OR covid-19 OR corona OR coronavirus OR sars-cov-2) AND (cutaneous or cutaneous manifestations OR), and 17 studies were included, involving 351 cases with COVID19 and skin manifestations. The lesions were classified mainly as maculopapular, erythematous, vesicular, and urticarial. Histopathological analyses suggest a predominance of spongiosis, perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes, and thrombogenic vasculopathy.
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COVID-19/complicações , Dermatopatias Virais/epidemiologia , Humanos , Dermatopatias Virais/patologia , Dermatopatias Virais/virologiaRESUMO
This cross-sectional study checks specific self-care activities of patients with diabetes mellitus enrolled in a self-monitoring blood glucose program from August to December 2012 in two Primary Health Care units in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil.The sample was composed of 74 female and male individuals, aged 18 years old or older. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire was used. It contains six dimensions: general diet, specific diet, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, foot care, medication usage, plus three items about smoking. Eight out of the 15 self-care activities were within desirable levels, namely: healthy diet, not eating sweets, blood glucose testing and as frequently as recommended, drying between toes after washing feet, and taking medications (three items).The results enabled the identification of gaps in specific self-care activities among patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Automonitorização da Glicemia , Diabetes Mellitus/sangue , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
The aim of this paper is to identify the prevalence of the most frequent drug interactions in patients using oral antidiabéticos and their association with capillary glucose and medication adherence. In total, 579 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients from 12 health institutions in Fortaleza, Brazil were interviewed in 2009. A form was applied, including questions on medication use, comorbidities, lifestyle, body mass index and random capillary glucose. Results revealed that 26.7% used five or more different drugs simultaneously and daily. Statistically significant drug interactions occurred between antidiabéticos and diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, anti-lipidaemics and corticoids. No significant association was found between polypharmacy, medication adherence and glucose. It is important for nurses, in consensus with other health professionals, to consider the possibility of other drugs that mean less risk for diabetes patients' glucose control or of increased antidiabetics doses.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Interações Medicamentosas , Feminino , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/farmacologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Cooperação do PacienteRESUMO
This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the health-related quality of life in individuals with diabetes mellitus before and after their participation in a five-month educational program in a primary care service in Brazil in 2008. The sample consisted of 51 individuals, 56.9% female and 43.1% male, who had a mean age of 57.65 ± 11.44 years. Data were collected using the Portuguese version of the SF-36 questionnaire. The instrument had adequate reliability estimates for the study sample. Cronbach's alpha for the two components of the instrument, physical and mental, were 0.83 and 0.89, respectively. The findings suggested improvements in all the domain components; however, only the general health domain, before (63.96 ± 19.03) and after (70.59 ± 17.82) the educational program, presented statistically significant mean differences, t(50) = 2.16, p<0.05. Participation in the educational program also contributed to improvements in the perceptions of the individuals regarding their general health status.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Educação de Pacientes como Assunto , Qualidade de Vida , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos ProspectivosRESUMO
The purpose of this study is to investigate the specific quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. It is a cross-sectional study, which was conducted from August 2-28, 2012 in two basic health units, in the interior of São Paulo. A convenience sample, made up of 75 patients, 18 years old or older, both sexes, in a group of self-monitoring of blood glucose, was used. The Diabetes 39 (D-39) Instrument Evaluation, containing five dimensions: energy and mobility (15 items), diabetes control (12), anxiety and worry (4) social overload (5) and sexual behavior (3), was used. Quality of life proved to be highly affected in the items related to the social overload dimension, embarrassment for having diabetes, being called diabetic and diabetes interfering with family life. The elucidation of the assessed factors contributes to the planning of educational programs, insofar as they may hinder the achievement of metabolic control in patients with diabetes.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus/psicologia , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Adulto , Ansiedade/etiologia , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus/terapia , Dieta para Diabéticos/psicologia , Emoções , Tolerância ao Exercício , Relações Familiares , Fadiga/etiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico , Masculino , Ambulatório Hospitalar , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Autoimagem , Comportamento Sexual , Problemas SociaisRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Ulceration of the feet in patients with diabetes is a frequent complication that increases morbidity, mortality, hospitalization, treatment costs, and non-traumatic amputations. OBJECTIVE: To present a systematic review of the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus and infected foot ulcers using photodynamic therapy. DESIGN AND SETTING: A systematic review was performed in the postgraduate program in nursing at the Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Ceará, Brazil. METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and LILACS databases were screened. The methodological quality, risk of bias, and quality of evidence of each study were assessed. Review Manager was used for the meta-analysis. RESULTS: Four studies were included. They highlighted significantly better outcomes in patient groups treated with photodynamic therapy than those in the control groups that were treated with topical collagenase and chloramphenicol (P = 0.036), absorbent (P < 0.001), or dry covers (P = 0.002). Significant improvements were noted in terms of the microbial load in the ulcers and tissue repair, with a reported reduction in the need for amputation by up to 35 times. Photodynamic therapy resulted in significantly better outcomes between the experimental and control groups (P = 0.04). CONCLUSION: Photodynamic therapy is significantly more effective in treating infected foot ulcers than standard therapies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) - CRD42020214187, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=214187.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Pé Diabético , Fotoquimioterapia , Humanos , Brasil , Pé Diabético/tratamento farmacológico , Pé Diabético/cirurgia , CicatrizaçãoRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of virtual reality in pain relief during chronic wound dressing change. METHOD: This is an experimental study carried out with 17 participants, in a stomatherapy clinic in Ceará, Brazil, from June to December 2019, using the virtual reality glasses Oculus Go®. Sociodemographic and clinical information, as well as of lifestyle, and characteristics of the lesions were collected. A faces scale and a visual analogue scale were used for pain assessment, behavioral aspects assessment, satisfaction, and discomfort with Oculus Go®. The Chi-square, McNemar, and Wilcoxon tests were used. The study was approved under opinion No. 2.649.144/2019. RESULTS: There was a reduction in pain during dressing change with Oculus Go®. Participants with Oculus Go® manifested less pain during (p < 0.001) and after (p < 0.001) dressing change; and had lower heart rate before (p = 0.044) and after (p = 0.001) the procedure. There were significant differences between groups in systolic (p = 0.012) and diastolic (p = 0.004) blood pressure values after dressing. Virtual reality did not cause any discomfort and participants were satisfied. CONCLUSION: Virtual reality showed positive effects in pain relief during chronic wound dressing change.
Assuntos
Realidade Virtual , Bandagens , Humanos , Dor , Manejo da Dor , Medição da DorRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate effects of an educative intervention over the self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) at home for metabolic control. METHOD: A total of 91 people with diabetes participated, recruited from the home capillary blood glycemia self-monitoring program. Two groups of participants were formed: one group participated in the SMBG program at home and with usual care (control group), while the other group participated in the SMBG at home and with educative intervention (intervention group). In total there were 12 meetings, three for each conversation map in the control of diabetes, during four months in 2011 and 2012. For all the analysis, a significance statistical level of 5% (p ≤ 0.05) was adopted. RESULTS: Most part of participants were females, married, with an average age of 62.1 years old and schooling from four to seven years of study. In the intervention group, an improvement was observed in the following measures: body mass index, abdominal circumference, diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. The control group showed improvement in measures of systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. Moreover, an increase on the values of glycated hemoglobin was observed in both groups. CONCLUSION: It was observed that there was not statistical significant improvement of the metabolic control. However, it was possible to confirm that an educative intervention for SMBG at home presented a clinical significance, which in turn, resonates in a special way on the health of participants.
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Objetivo: Identificar e descrever as características dos aplicativos móveis para autogestão do diabetes mellitus tipo 1 em usuários de sistema de infusão contínua de insulina. Método: Revisão integrativa, com buscas efetuadas no mês de junho de 2020, a partir dos artigos publicados PUBMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science e Scopus. Considerou-se como critério de elegibilidade estudos que abordavam sobre aplicativos móveis para autogestão do DM1 em usuários de Sistema de Infusão Contínua de Insulina, sem restrição temporal. Foram excluídos apenas estudos indisponíveis. Resultados: Após a análise de duas revisoras independentes foram incluídos na análise final 14 estudos e identificados 11 aplicativos móveis para smartphones que podem auxiliar no autogerenciamento do DM1, nomeados como iDECIDE, Sugar Sleuth, VoiceDiab, Blip, GoCARB, Nightscout, Gerenciamento Inteligente de Diabetes, Calculadora móvel de troca de Alimentos, Insulin Pump, DiaMob e Diário Interativo sobre Diabetes. Conclusão: Os aplicativos móveis foram desenvolvidos para promover mudanças de comportamento e ajustes no tratamento de maneira positiva, tanto em resultados clínicos quanto na qualidade de vida e autogestão do diabetes em pessoas com DM1. Aplicativos móveis para smartphones podem auxiliar no autogerenciamento do DM1, por possibilitar auxílio na decisão de aplicação de insulina, controle glicêmico, análise na necessidade de insulina nas refeições, gestão alimentar, cálculo dos componentes alimentares nas refeições, monitoramento contínuo da glicose e cálculo automático de bolus de carboidratos e insulina.
Objetivo: Identificar y comprender las características de las aplicaciones móviles para el autocontrol de la diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) en personas usuarias de sistemas de infusión continua de insulina. Método: Revisión integradora, con búsquedas realizadas en el mes de junio de 2020, de artículos publicados en las bases de datos PUBMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science y Scopus. Los criterios de elegibilidad considerados para los estudios fueron que abordaran aplicaciones móviles para el autocuidado de DM1 en personas usuarias del sistema de infusión continua de insulina, sin restricción de tiempo. Solo se excluyeron los estudios no disponibles. Resultados: Después del análisis de dos revisores independientes, se incluyeron 14 estudios en el análisis final y se identificaron 11 aplicaciones móviles para teléfonos inteligentes que pueden ayudar en la autogestión de DM1, denominadas iDECIDE, Sugar Sleuth, VoiceDiab, Blip, GoCARB, Nightscout, Intelligent Manejo de la diabetes, Calculadora móvil de intercambio de alimentos, Bomba de insulina, DiaMob y Diario interactivo sobre diabetes. Conclusión: En los estudios analizados, se desarrollaron aplicaciones móviles para promover cambios de comportamiento y ajustes de tratamiento de forma positiva, tanto en los resultados clínicos como en la calidad de vida y el autocontrol de la diabetes en personas con DM1. Las aplicaciones móviles para teléfonos inteligentes pueden ayudar en el autocontrol de DM1, al permitir la asistencia en la decisión de aplicar insulina, control glucémico, análisis de la necesidad de insulina en las comidas, manejo de alimentos, cálculo de los componentes de los alimentos en las comidas, monitoreo continuo de glucosa y cálculo automático del bolo de carbohidratos e insulina.
Objetive: To identify and understand the characteristics of mobile applications for self-management of type 1 mellitus diabetes in users of continuous insulin infusion systems. Method: integrative review with searches carried out in the month of June 2020, based on the articles published in PUBMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus. The eligibility criteria were based to consider those studies that addressed mobile applications for self-management of DM1 in users of Continuous Infusion System of Insulin without time restriction. Only unavailable studies were excluded. Results: After the analysis of two independent reviewers, 14 studies were included in the final analysis, and 11 mobile applications for smartphones that can assist in self-management of DM1 were identified; these were named as iDECIDE, Sugar Sleuth, VoiceDiab, Blip, GoCARB, Nightscout, Intelligent Diabetes Management, Calculator Food exchange mobile, Insulin Pump, DiaMob and Interactive Diary on Diabetes. Conclusion: Mobile applications were developed to promote behavioral changes and treatment adjustments in a positive way, both in clinical results and in the quality of life and self-management of diabetes in people with DM1. Mobile apps for smartphones can assist in self-management of DM1 by enabling assistance in the decision to apply insulin, glycemic control, analysis of the need for insulin in meals, food management, calculation of food components in meals, continuous glucose monitoring and automatic calculation of bolus of carbohydrates and insulin.
Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Aplicativos Móveis , AutogestãoRESUMO
A Automonitoramento da Glicemia Capilar (AMGC) é importante ferramenta no controle da glicemia e no manejo do Diabetes mellitus (DM) e os protocolos de dispensação de insumos são orientados por diretrizes de tratamento e regulamentações específicas. O objetivo desse estudo infodemiológico foi analisar as publicações na internet brasileira sobre protocolos AMGC por Secretarias Municipais e/ou Estaduais de saúde disponíveis em websites brasileiros. Para a busca foi utilizada a ferramenta Google e identificadas 286 URL. A pesquisa identificou 23 protocolos disponíveis em sites governamentais, revelando sendo que 10 (43,47%) são da região Sudeste, todos os protocolos definiram o diagnóstico de Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 1, DM tipo 2 em uso de insulina e DM gestacional (DMG), em 11 protocolos (47.8%) o fornecimento mensal de tiras de glicemia capilar é realizado pela farmácia e a quantidade variou de 30 até 120 tiras conforme o tipo de diabetes e uso de insulina. Os protocolos analisados enfatizam a importância da educação em DM, com 60,8% deles incorporando programas educacionais. Apesar da dinamicidade da informação na internet ressaltase a necessidade de transparência nos critérios de inclusão e manutenção do fornecimento das TGC, qualificando o cuidado ao paciente com DM. A elaboração e divulgação de protocolos fortalecem a transparência do SUS, auxiliam na organização dos fluxos de documentos entre os profissionais envolvidos e o acesso equitativo aos insumos.
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (SMBG) is an important tool in controlling blood glucose and managing Diabetes mellitus (DM) and input dispensing protocols are guided by treatment guidelines and specific regulations. The objective of this infodemiological study was to analyze publications on the Brazilian internet about SMBG protocols by Municipal and/or State Health Departments available on Brazilian websites. For the search, the Google tool was used and 286 URLs were identified. The research identified 23 protocols available on government websites, revealing that 10 (43.47%) are from the Southeast region, all protocols defined the diagnosis of Diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1, type 2 DM using insulin and gestational DM (GDM), in 11 protocols (47.8%) the monthly supply of capillary blood glucose test strips is provided by the pharmacy and the quantity varies from 30 to 120 strips depending on the type of diabetes and insulin use. The protocols analyzed emphasize the importance of DM education, with 60.8% of them incorporating educational programs. Despite the dynamics of information on the internet, the need for transparency in the inclusion criteria and maintenance of the supply of BGTS is highlighted, qualifying care for patients with DM. The development and dissemination of protocols strengthens the transparency of the SUS, assists in the organization of document flows between the professionals involved and equitable access to inputs.
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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Ulceration of the feet in patients with diabetes is a frequent complication that increases morbidity, mortality, hospitalization, treatment costs, and non-traumatic amputations. OBJECTIVE: To present a systematic review of the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus and infected foot ulcers using photodynamic therapy. DESIGN AND SETTING: A systematic review was performed in the postgraduate program in nursing at the Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Ceará, Brazil. METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and LILACS databases were screened. The methodological quality, risk of bias, and quality of evidence of each study were assessed. Review Manager was used for the meta-analysis. RESULTS: Four studies were included. They highlighted significantly better outcomes in patient groups treated with photodynamic therapy than those in the control groups that were treated with topical collagenase and chloramphenicol (P = 0.036), absorbent (P < 0.001), or dry covers (P = 0.002). Significant improvements were noted in terms of the microbial load in the ulcers and tissue repair, with a reported reduction in the need for amputation by up to 35 times. Photodynamic therapy resulted in significantly better outcomes between the experimental and control groups (P = 0.04). CONCLUSION: Photodynamic therapy is significantly more effective in treating infected foot ulcers than standard therapies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) - CRD42020214187, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=214187.
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Objetivo: analisar as produções científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre incidência da Síndrome de Burnout nos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em março de 2020, nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF e PubMed. Amostra composta por nove artigos, após seleção baseada nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Utilizou-se os descritores controlados dos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DeCS) "Esgotamento Profissional", "Equipe de Enfermagem", "Prevalência" e as do Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) foram "Burnout Professional", "Nursing Team", "Prevalence", utilizando o operador booleano and para realização da pesquisa. Resultados: A Síndrome de Burnout entre os profissionais de enfermagem tem alta incidência, mostrando valores mais acentuados em serviços de atendimento móvel de urgência, mas sendo evidenciado algo distinto, uma realidade também no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde. O perfil dos profissionais mais acometidos pela síndrome foram os do sexo feminino, com um menor tempo de formação e menor tempo de atuação na unidade, duplo vínculo empregatício, altas demandas de trabalho com baixo controle e apoio social. Conclusão: Percebe-se a necessidade de reestruturações organizacionais abrindo espaços institucionais para discussões entre gestores e profissionais da enfermagem, no direcionamento da elaboração de estratégias que visem à promoção da saúde dos trabalhadores. (AU)
Objective: To analyze the scientific productions available in the literature on the incidence of Burnout Syndrome in the professionals of the nursing team. Methods: Integrative literature review conducted in March 2020, in the LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF and PubMed databases. Sample composed of nine articles, after selection based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria previously established. The controlled descriptors of the Health Science Descriptors (DeCS) "Professional Exhaustion", "Nursing Team", "Prevalence" and the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) were used "Burnout Professional", "Nursing Team", " Prevalence ", using the Boolean operator and to perform the research. Results: The Burnout Syndrome among nursing professionals has a high incidence, showing more pronounced values in mobile emergency care services, but with something different, a reality also in the context of primary health care. The profile of the professionals most affected by the syndrome were women, with less training time and shorter time in the unit, double employment, high demands for work with low control and social support. Conclusion: There is a need for organizational restructuring, opening institutional spaces for discussions between managers and nursing professionals, in the direction of developing strategies aimed at promoting workers' health. (AU)
Objetivo: Analizar las producciones científicas disponibles en la literatura sobre la incidencia del Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales del equipo de enfermería. Métodos: Revisión bibliográfica integrativa realizada en marzo de 2020, en las bases de datos LILACS, SCIELO, BDENF y PubMed. Muestra compuesta por nueve artículos, previa selección en base a los criterios de inclusión y exclusión previamente establecidos. Se utilizaron los descriptores controlados de los Descriptores de Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) "Agotamiento Profesional", "Equipo de Enfermería", "Prevalencia" y los de los Encabezamientos de Materia Médica (MeSH) fueron "Burnout Profesional", "Equipo de Enfermería", "Prevalencia" , utilizando el operador booleano y para realizar la investigación. Resultados: El Síndrome de Burnout entre los profesionales de enfermería tiene una alta incidencia, mostrando valores más pronunciados en los servicios móviles de atención de emergencia, pero con algo diferente, una realidad también en el contexto de la atención primaria de salud. El perfil de los profesionales más afectados por el síndrome fueron las mujeres, con menor tiempo de formación y menor permanencia en la unidad, doble empleo, alta demanda de trabajo con bajo control y apoyo social. Conclusión: Existe la necesidad de una reestructuración organizacional, abriendo espacios institucionales de discusión entre gerentes y profesionales de enfermería, en el sentido de desarrollar estrategias orientadas a promover la salud de los trabajadores. (AU)
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Esgotamento Psicológico , Saúde Ocupacional , EnfermagemRESUMO
Abstract Introduction: The potential for emerging infectious diseases is a major global health problem. Among the viruses that cause emerging diseases are coronaviruses. Epidemiological and etiological investigations detected in 2019 a new coronavirus, which dramatically increased the workload in health facilities. Aim: To identify constructs that trigger Burnout syndrome in nurses at the front line of COVID-19. Method: Consolidated integrative review using five health databases, using two search strategies: (Coronavirus OR "COVID- 19" OR "SARV-COV-2") AND ("Professional Exhaustion" OR "Professional Exhaustion") AND ( Nursing OR "Nurses") and ("Coronavirus Infections" OR "COVID- 19" OR coronavirus OR "SARV-COV-2") AND ("Burnout, Professional" OR "Occupational Burnout") AND (Nursing OR Nurse) for PUBMED , Web of Science and Scopus. Rayyan was used for screening and selection of studies. Results: Nineteen articles were included, with health professionals at the forefront of care for people with COVID-19, in 14 health institutions in different geographic locations. 10 constructs related to the three dimensions of burnout were identified in nurses in the front line in assisting COVID-19 There was a greater identification of constructs in the dimension of emotional exhaustion, with a predominance of emotional exhaustion, occupational stress, fear, anxiety and overload occupational. Conclusions: The constructs that trigger the burnout syndrome in nursing professionals working on the front line to COVID-19 are occupational stress, emotional exhaustion, fear, anxiety, anguish, occupational overload, post-traumatic stress, changes in personality, family problems and reduction professional satisfaction.
Resumo Introdução: O potencial para doenças infecciosas emergentes é um grande problema de saúde global. Entre os vírus que causam doenças emergentes estão os coronavírus. Investigações epidemiológicas e etiológicas detectaram em 2019 um novo coronavírus, que aumentou drasticamente a carga de trabalho nas unidades de saúde. Objetivo: Identificar construtos que desencadeiam a síndrome de Burnout em enfermeiros na linha de frente da COVID-19. Método: Revisão integrativa consolidada por meio de cinco bases de dados de saúde, utilizando duas estratégias de buscas: (Coronavirus OR "COVID- 19" OR "SARV-COV-2") AND ("Esgotamento Profissional" OR "Exaustão Profissional") AND (Enfermagem OR "Enfermeiros") e ("Coronavirus Infections" OR "COVID- 19" OR coronavirus OR "SARV-COV-2") AND ("Burnout, Professional" OR "Occupational Burnout") AND (Nursing OR Nurse). Utilizou-se o Rayyan para triagem e seleção dos estudos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 19 artigos, com profissionais de saúde na linha de frente de cuidados às pessoas com COVID-19, em 14 instituições de saúde de diferentes localizações geográficas. Identificou-se 10 construtos relacionados às três dimensões de burnout em enfermeiros na linha de frente na assistência à COVID-19. Houve maior identificação de construtos na dimensão de exaustão emocional, com predomínio de exaustão/esgotamento emocional, estresse ocupacional, medo, ansiedade e sobrecarga ocupacional. Conclusões: Os constructos desencadeadores da síndrome de burnout nos profissionais de enfermagem atuantes na linha de frente da COVID-19 são o estresse ocupacional, esgotamento emocional, medo, ansiedade, angústia, sobrecarga ocupacional, estresse pós-traumático, mudanças na personalidade, problemas familiares e redução da satisfação profissional.
Resumen Objetivo: Identificar constructos que desencadenan el síndrome de Burnout en enfermeras de primera línea del COVID-19. Método: Revisión integradora consolidada usando cinco bases de datos de salud, usando dos estrategias de búsqueda: (Coronavirus OR "COVID- 19" OR "SARV-COV-2") AND ("Esgotamento Profissional" OR "Exaustão Profissional") AND (Enfermagem OR "Enfermeiros") y ("Coronavirus Infections" OR "COVID- 19" OR coronavirus OR "SARV-COV-2") AND ("Burnout, Professional" OR "Occupational Burnout") AND (Nursing OR Nurse).. Rayyan se utilizó para el cribado y la selección de estudios. Resultados: Se incluyeron 19 artículos, con profesionales de la salud a la vanguardia de la atención de personas con COVID-19, en 14 instituciones de salud de diferentes ubicaciones geográficas. Se identificaron 10 constructos relacionados con las tres dimensiones del burnout en enfermeras en primera línea de atención al COVID-19. Hubo una mayor identificación de constructos en la dimensión de agotamiento emocional, con predominio de agotamiento emocional, estrés ocupacional, miedo, ansiedad y sobrecarga ocupacional. Conclusiones: Los constructos que desencadenan el síndrome de burnout en los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan frente al COVID-19 son el estrés ocupacional, el agotamiento emocional, el miedo, la ansiedad, la angustia, la sobrecarga ocupacional, el estrés postraumático, los cambios de personalidad, los problemas familiares y la reducción de la satisfacción laboral.
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Objetivo:Identificar na literatura as contribuições da utilização da placenta humana na cicatrização de úlceras nos pés de pessoas com diabetes. Método: Estudo de revisão integrativa realizado por meio da busca de artigos na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science e Scopus, com a utilização das estratégias de busca: Placenta AND "Pé diabético" e Placenta AND "Diabetic foot". Resultados: A busca inicial resultou em 148 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se amostra final de 12 artigos. Observou-se que a placenta tem potencial de promover a melhora do tecido de granulação e a circulação periférica, maior repitelização, redução na área da ferida, com uso majoritário de aloenxerto de membranas placentária e amniótica criopreservadas. Conclusão: A placenta humana é um material biológico rico em nutrientes que apresentou potencial para contribuir com o reparo tecidual de úlceras nos pés de pessoas com diabetes em menor período de tempo.
Objective:To identify in the literature the contributions of the use of the human placenta in the healing of foot ulcers in people with diabetes. Method: An integrative review study carried out by searching articles in Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Cochrane Library, National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science and Scopus, using the search strategies: Placenta AND "Diabetic foot" and Placenta AND "Diabetic Foot". Results: The initial search resulted in 148 articles. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a final sample of 12 articles was obtained. It was observed that the placenta has the potential to promote the improvement of granulation tissue and peripheral circulation, greater epithelialization, and reduction in the wound area, with the majority use of cryopreserved placental and amniotic membrane allograft. Conclusion: The human placenta is a nutrient-rich biological material that has the potential to contribute to the tissue repair of foot ulcers in people with diabetes in a shorter period of time.
Objetivo:Identificar en la literatura las contribuciones del uso de la placenta humana en la cicatrización de las úlceras del pie en personas con diabetes. Método: Estudio de revisión integradora, realizado mediante búsqueda de artículos en LILACS, SCIELO, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus, utilizando las estrategias de búsqueda: Placenta AND "Diabetic foot" y Placenta AND "Diabetic Foot". Resultados: La búsqueda inicial resultó en 148 artículos. Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se obtuvo una muestra final de 12 artículos. Se observó que la placenta tiene el potencial de promover la mejoría del tejido de granulación y circulación periférica, mayor reepitelización, reducción del área de la herida, con uso mayoritario de aloinjerto de placenta y membrana amniótica criopreservados. Conclusión: La placenta humana es un material biológico rico en nutrientes que tiene el potencial de contribuir a la reparación tisular de las úlceras del pie en personas con diabetes en un período de tiempo más corto.
Assuntos
Placenta , Cicatrização , Pé Diabético , EstomaterapiaRESUMO
Objetivo: Verificar a eficácia de oficinaseducativas no conhecimento de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre prevenção do pé diabético. Métodos: Estudo de intervenção educativa, do tipo antes e depois, realizado em 25 Unidades Básicas de Saúde nos municípios do interior no estado do Ceará,participaram 53 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no período de setembro de 2020 a novembro de 2021, osencontros foram realizados mensalmente por um período de três meses,com a duração de até duas horas por encontro. Os temas utilizados nas oficinas foram: Vamos entender sobre o diabetes; O que é o pé diabético?A importância do Agente Comunitário de Saúde na prevenção do pé diabético. A avaliação do conhecimento foi por meio da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado como pré e pós teste.Resultados:Identificou-se que 81,1% do grupo pesquisado nunca havia sido capacitado sobre a temáticaou palestra sobre a temática e destaca-se quehouve melhorias significativas em relação à compreensão acerca dascomplicações associadas ao diabetes mellitus(84,9%-100%) e a importância do exame do pé das pessoas com diabetes mellitus (30,2%-100%).Conclusão: As capacitações contribuíram para promover novas informações acerca da temática aos ACS que foi representado pelo aumento na média de acertos em comparação entre pré e pós teste.
Objective: To verify the effectiveness of educational workshops in the knowledge of Community Health Agents on the prevention of diabetic foot. Methods:Before and after educational intervention study, carried out in 25 Basic Health Units in the countryside of the state of Ceará, 53 Community Health Agents participated in the period from September 2020 to November 2021, meetings were held monthly for a period of three months, lasting up to two hours per meeting. The themes used in the workshops were: Let's understand about diabetes; What is the diabetic foot?The importance of the Community Health Agent in the prevention of diabetic foot. The assessment of knowledge was through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire as a pre and post test. Results: It was identified that 81.1% of the researched group had never been trained on the subject or lecture on the subject and it is noteworthy that there were significant improvements in terms of understanding about the complications associated with diabetes mellitus (84.9%-100%) and the importance of examining the foot of people with diabetes mellitus (30.2%-100%). Conclusion:The training contributed to promoting new information on the subject to the ACS, which was represented by the increase in the average of correct answers compared to between pre and post test.
Objetivo: Verificar la efectividad de los talleres educativos en el conocimiento de los Agentes Comunitarios de Salud sobre la prevención del pie diabético. Métodos: Estudio de intervención educativa antes y después, realizado en 25 Unidades Básicas de Salud del interior del estado de Ceará, participaron 53 Agentes Comunitarios de Salud en el período de septiembre de 2020 a noviembre de 2021, las reuniones se realizaron mensualmente durante un período de tres meses. , con una duración de hasta dos horas por reunión. Los temas utilizados en los talleres fueron: Entendamos sobre la diabetes; ¿Qué es el pie diabético?La importancia del Agente de Salud Comunitario en la prevención del pie diabético. La evaluación de los conocimientos fue mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario semiestructurado como pre y post test. Resultados:Se identificó que el 81,1% del grupo investigado nunca había sido capacitado en el tema o disertado sobre el tema y se destaca que hubo mejoras significativas en cuanto a la comprensión sobre las complicaciones asociadas a la diabetes mellitus (84,9%-100% ) y la importancia de examinar el pie de las personas con diabetes mellitus (30,2%-100%).Conclusión:La capacitación contribuyó a promover nueva información sobre el tema para la ACS, lo que estuvo representado por el aumento en el promedio de respuestascorrectas en comparación entre el pre y el post test.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Educação em Saúde , Pé Diabético , Agentes Comunitários de Saúde , Diabetes MellitusRESUMO
BACKGROUND: The single or combined use of herbal and dietary products with medications has shown benefits in the metabolic modulation of carbohydrates, in the restoring of the function of pancreatic beta cells, and in insulin resistance. To analyze the effect of the use of flour made from the rind of the yellow passion fruit on the glycemic control of people with diabetes mellitus type 2. METHODS: An open, prospective, randomized clinical trial was undertaken with 54 participants over an eight-week period. The participants from the case group were advised to ingest 12 g of the flour, three times daily; before breakfast, lunch and dinner. RESULTS: After eight weeks of use of the flour made from the rind of the yellow passion fruit, we did not identify significant statistical differences in the values for capillary blood glucose (p = 0.562), fasting blood glucose (p = 0.268) or glycated hemoglobin (p = 0.229) between the study groups. In the case group, we identified an increase (29.6%-37%) of the people with normal HbA1c; however, this did not have statistical relevance (p = 0.274). DISCUSSION: Based in our findings, we believe it is important to extend the time of exposure to the intervention and increase the rigor in the monitoring of adherence in future studies on this topic. Only in this way will we be able to make confident inferences in relation to the use of flour made from the rind of theyellow passion fruit as a therapeutic tool for glycemic and/or metabolic control in persons with DM 2. CONCLUSIONS: In the sample in question, the use of the flour made from the rind of the yellow passion fruit, over an eight-week period, did not improve the glycemic control of people with type 2 diabetes. Trial registration: U1111.1187.3616. Registered 6 September, retrospectively registered, in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry.
RESUMO
Resumo Objetivo: Identificar estratégias educacionais para prevenção de úlceras nos pés em pessoas com diabetes mellitus. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada entre dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020, utilizando as bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS, COCHRANE e SCOPUS e os descritores Health Education, Foot Ulcer, Diabetes e Nursing. 19 artigos primários foram incluídos. Resultado: Foram implementadas 12 estratégias educacionais para prevenir úlceras nos pés em pessoas com diabetes: educação em saúde, programas educacionais com panfletos, acompanhamentos e PowerPoint para apresentação de seminários, brochuras informativas, exame do pé diabético com orientações: autocuidado, entrevistas motivacionais, vídeos motivacionais, intervenções educacionais, oficinas/workshops educacionais, serviços de pequenas mensagens, grupos educacionais, educação individualizada e brochura educacional. Conclusão: Os profissionais de saúde podem utilizar diferentes estratégias educacionais, em diferentes ambientes de saúde, para prevenir úlceras nos pés em pessoas com diabetes, de forma simples, eficaz e acessível.
Abstract Objective: To identify educational strategies to prevent foot ulcers in people with diabetes mellitus. Method: This is an integrative review conducted between December 2019 and January 2020 using PUBMED, LILACS, COCHRANE and SCOPUS databases and the descriptors Health Education, Foot Ulcer, Diabetes and Nursing. 19 primary articles were included. Results: There were 12 educational strategies that were implemented to prevent foot ulcers in people with diabetes: health education, educational programs with pamphlets, follow-ups and PowerPoint for presentation of seminars, information brochures, diabetic foot exam with guidelines. self-care, motivational interviews, motivational videos, educational interventions, educational workshops / workshops, small message services, educational groups, individualized education and educational brochure. Conclusión: Health professionals can use different educational strategies, in different health settings to prevent foot ulcers in people with diabetes, in a simple, effective and accessible way.
Resumen Objetivo: Identificar estrategias educativas para prevenir las úlceras del pie en personas con diabetes mellitus. Método: Esta es una revisión integradora realizada entre diciembre de 2019 y enero de 2020 utilizando bases de datos PUBMED, LILACS, COCHRANE y SCOPUS y los descriptores Educación para la salud, Úlcera del pie, Diabetes y Enfermería. Se incluyeron 19 artículos primarios. Resultado: Hubo 12 estrategias educativas que se llevaron a cabo para prevenir las úlceras del pie en personas con diabetes: educación para la salud, programas educativos con panfletos, seguimientos y PowerPoint para la presentación de seminarios, folletos informativos, examen del pie diabético con pautas. autocuidado, entrevistas motivacionales, videos motivacionales, intervenciones educativas, talleres / talleres educativos, servicios de mensajes pequeños, grupos educativos, educación individualizada y folleto educativo. Conclusión: Los profesionales de la salud pueden utilizar diferentes estrategias educativas, en diferentes escenarios de salud para prevenir las úlceras del pie de personas con diabetes, de una manera simple, efectiva y accesible.
Assuntos
Úlcera , Diabetes Mellitus , Educação em Saúde , PéRESUMO
ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the effect of virtual reality in pain relief during chronic wound dressing change. Method: This is an experimental study carried out with 17 participants, in a stomatherapy clinic in Ceará, Brazil, from June to December 2019, using the virtual reality glasses Oculus Go®. Sociodemographic and clinical information, as well as of lifestyle, and characteristics of the lesions were collected. A faces scale and a visual analogue scale were used for pain assessment, behavioral aspects assessment, satisfaction, and discomfort with Oculus Go®. The Chi-square, McNemar, and Wilcoxon tests were used. The study was approved under opinion No. 2.649.144/2019. Results: There was a reduction in pain during dressing change with Oculus Go®. Participants with Oculus Go® manifested less pain during (p < 0.001) and after (p < 0.001) dressing change; and had lower heart rate before (p = 0.044) and after (p = 0.001) the procedure. There were significant differences between groups in systolic (p = 0.012) and diastolic (p = 0.004) blood pressure values after dressing. Virtual reality did not cause any discomfort and participants were satisfied. Conclusion: Virtual reality showed positive effects in pain relief during chronic wound dressing change.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de la realidad virtual en el alivio del dolor durante el cambio de vendajes de heridas crónicas. Método: Estudio experimental realizado con 17 participantes, en ambulatorio de estomaterapia en Ceará, Brasil, de junio a diciembre de 2019, con utilización de gafas de realidad virtual Oculus Go ®. Fue posible reunir informaciones sociodemográficas, clínicas, hábitos de vida y características de las lesiones. Fueron utilizadas la escala de faces y la visual analógica para evaluar el dolor, se realizó una evaluación de aspectos comportamentales, de satisfacción e incómodo del Oculus Go ®. Fueron utilizados los testes Chi-cuadrado, McNemar y Wilcoxon. El estudio fue aprobado bajo la licencia de nº 2.649.144/2019. Resultados: Hubo reducción del dolor en el cambio de vendaje con Oculus Go ®. Los participantes con Oculus Go ® manifestaron menos dolor durante (p < 0,001) y después (p < 0,001) del cambio de vendajes; y presentaron menor frecuencia cardíaca antes (p = 0,044) y después (p = 0,001) del procedimiento. Hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos en los valores de la tensión arterial sistólica (p = 0,012) y diastólica (p=0,004) después del vendaje. La realidad virtual no generó incómodo y los participantes demostraron satisfacción. Conclusión: La realidad virtual presentó efectos positivos en el alivio del dolor durante el cambio de vendajes de heridas crónicas.
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito da realidade virtual no alívio da dor durante a troca de curativos de feridas crônicas. Método: Estudo experimental realizado com 17 participantes, em ambulatório de estomaterapia no Ceará, Brasil, de junho a dezembro de 2019, com utilização de óculos de realidade virtual Oculus Go ®. Coletaram-se informações sociodemográficas, clínicas, de hábitos de vida e sobre as características das lesões. Utilizou-se escala de faces e visual analógica para avaliação da dor, avaliação de aspectos comportamentais, satisfação e incômodo do Oculus Go ®. Utilizaram-se os testes Qui-quadrado, McNemar e Wilcoxon. O estudo foi aprovado sob parecer de nº 2.649.144/2019. Resultados: Houve redução da dor na troca de curativo com Oculus Go ®. Os participantes com Oculus Go ® manifestaram menos dor durante (p < 0,001) e após (p < 0,001) a troca de curativos; e apresentaram menor frequência cardíaca antes (p = 0,044) e após (p = 0,001) o procedimento. Houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos nos valores da pressão arterial sistólica (p = 0,012) e diastólica (p = 0,004) após o curativo. A realidade virtual não causou incômodo e os participantes mostraram-se satisfeitos. Conclusão: A realidade virtual apresentou efeitos positivos no alívio da dor durante a troca de curativos de feridas crônicas.
Assuntos
Dor , Realidade Virtual , Ferimentos e Lesões , Satisfação do Paciente , Imageamento TridimensionalRESUMO
Abstract Aim: To analyze the association between children's sleep disorders, sociodemographic factors, and caregivers' sleep. Method: An Epidemiological, cross-sectional, analytical study, with a quantitative approach, was carried out in two public schools in the Northeast of Brazil. The participants were 222 students, aged between 6 and 11 years old, and 123 caregivers. The Sleep Disturbance Scale in Children was used for the children's evaluations. The caregivers' sleep was analyzed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Results: Regarding the sleep disorders in children, 60.8% had good sleep quality. Most of them had an adequate number of sleep hours, studied in the afternoon, spent less than two hours in front of screens, and had no reports of illnesses. There was a significant relationship between those caregivers outside the home and the children with an adequate number of hours of sleep. Children with poor sleep quality had a predominance of enuresis. There was an association between good quality of sleep and physical activity during free time and the acceptance of school meals. Children with good sleep quality predominated seemed to be the ones in the care of caregivers who did not present excessive daytime sleepiness and reports of illnesses. Conclusion: The data found suggest the need to conduct new strategies that can promote more quality to children's sleep, with caregivers and the pre-school educational community.
RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre los trastornos del sueño de niños y niñas, los factores sociodemográficos y el sueño de sus cuidadores. Método: Estudio epidemiológico, transversal, analítico y con enfoque cuantitativo. Fue desarrollado en dos escuelas públicas del nordeste de Brasil. Los participantes fueron 222 estudiantes de 6 a 11 años y 123 cuidadores. Se utilizó la escala de alteración del sueño para niñas y niños. El sueño de las personas cuidadoras se analizó mediante el índice de calidad del sueño de Pittsburgh y la escala de somnolencia de Epworth. Resultados: En la escala de trastornos del sueño para niñas y niños, el 60,8 % tenía buena calidad de sueño. La mayoría de los niños y niñas con horas de sueño adecuadas estudiaban por la tarde, pasaban menos de dos horas frente a las pantallas y no tenían informes de enfermedad. Hubo una relación significativa entre cuidadores sin empleo extrafamiliar y las horas de sueño adecuadas para la niña o el niño. Los niños y las niñas con mala calidad del sueño tenían predominio de enuresis. Hubo una asociación entre la buena calidad del sueño, la actividad física durante el tiempo libre y la aceptación de las comidas escolares. Entre las personas cuidadoras que no presentaron excesiva somnolencia diurna y relatos de enfermedad, predominaron niñas y niños con buena calidad de sueño. Conclusión: Los datos encontrados sugieren la necesidad de ejecutar nuevas estrategias con los cuidadores y la comunidad educativa preescolar, que promuevan una mejor calidad del sueño de las personas infantes.
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre distúrbios do sono infantil, fatores sociodemográficos e sono dos cuidadores. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, analítico, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em duas escolas públicas do Nordeste do Brasil. Os participantes foram 222 estudantes, com idades entre 6 e 11 anos, e 123 cuidadores. Foi utilizada a escala de distúrbios do sono em crianças. O sono dos cuidadores foi analisado por meio do índice de qualidade do sono de Pittsburgh e Escala de Sonolência de Epworth. Resultados: Na escala de distúrbios do sono em crianças,60,8% tinham boa qualidade do sono. A maioria das crianças com horas de sono adequadas estudavam no período vespertino, passavam menos de duas horas em frente das telas e não tinham relato de doença. Houve relação significante entre cuidadores sem vínculo empregatício extradomiciliar e horas adequadas de sono da criança. Crianças com má qualidade do sono apresentaram predomínio de enurese. Houve associação entre boa qualidade do sono e prática de atividade física em horário livre e aceitação da refeição escolar.Entre os cuidadores que não apresentaram sonolência diurna excessiva e relato de doença, predominou as crianças com boa qualidade do sono. Conclusão: Os dados encontrados sugerem a necessidade de conduzir novas estratégias que possam promover mais qualidade ao sono de crianças, junto dos cuidadores e da comunidade educativa pré-escolar.