Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 4 de 4
Filtrar
1.
J Clin Psychol Med Settings ; 23(4): 327-340, 2016 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27761777

RESUMO

Evidence-based assessment is important in the treatment of childhood psychopathology. While researchers and clinicians frequently use structured diagnostic interviews to ensure reliability, the most commonly used instrument, the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children (K-SADS) is too long for most clinical applications. The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes (ChIPS/P-ChIPS) is a highly-structured brief diagnostic interview. The present study compared K-SADS and ChIPS/P-ChIPS diagnoses in an outpatient clinical sample of 50 parent-child pairs aged 7-14. Agreement between most diagnoses was moderate to high between the instruments and with consensus clinical diagnoses. ChIPS was significantly briefer to administer than the K-SADS. Interviewer experience level and participant demographics did not appear to affect agreement. Results provide further evidence for the validity of the ChIPS and support its use in clinical and research settings.


Assuntos
Entrevista Psicológica , Transtornos Mentais/diagnóstico , Criança , Humanos , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Síndrome
2.
Assessment ; 30(8): 2351-2363, 2023 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36632642

RESUMO

The objective of the present study was to examine the reliability and validity of a new semi-structured interview for pediatric psychiatric disorders, which is needed as existing interviews do not cover the full range of anxiety, mood, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)-related disorders. Three hundred eleven child patients (aged 10-17) were administered the Diagnostic Interview for Anxiety, Mood, and OCD and Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders-Child and Adolescent Version (DIAMOND-KID). Of these, 65 provided interrater reliability data and 59 provided test-retest reliability data. Participants also completed self-report measures that assessed symptoms of anxiety, mood, and OCD and related disorders. Although parents/guardians could participate in the interview at the clinician's discretion, most of the initial interviews and all of the reliability interviews were based on the child's self-report. Test-retest reliability ranged from very good to excellent. Interrater reliability was more variable, with estimates for generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder in the questionable range; the other interrater reliability estimates ranged from good to very good. Convergent validity was established by significant between-group comparisons on applicable self-report measures for all diagnoses. The results of the present study indicate that the DIAMOND-KID is a promising semi-structured diagnostic interview for 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in pediatric populations.


Assuntos
Transtorno Depressivo Maior , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo , Humanos , Adolescente , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/diagnóstico , Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais , Psicometria , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Transtornos de Ansiedade/diagnóstico , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/diagnóstico , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/psicologia , Ansiedade
3.
J Affect Disord ; 150(3): 1096-102, 2013 Sep 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23706879

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Rates of diagnosis and treatment for bipolar disorder (BD) in youth continue to rise. Researchers and clinicians experience difficulty differentiating between BD in youth and other conditions that are commonly comorbid or share similar clinical features with BD, especially attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Comparative studies of the phenomenology and psychosocial correlates of these conditions help to address this. Family functioning is an important topic for both BD and ADHD since both are associated with numerous family-related deficits. One previous study suggested that manic/hypomanic youths'family functioning differed from ADHD and typically developing control (TDC) groups. However, many family functioning studies with BD and ADHD youth have methodological limitations or fail to use comprehensive, validated measures. METHODS: This investigation used adolescent report on the Family Assessment Device (FAD), based on the McMaster Model of family functioning. Youth were recruited in BD (n=30), ADHD (n=36), and TDC (n=41) groups. RESULTS: Groups were similar on most demographic variables, but The TDC group scored somewhat higher than the others on IQ and socioeconomic status. FAD results indicated that BD and ADHD groups scored worse than TDC on the General Functioning and Roles scales of the FAD. In addition, the BD group showed impairment on the Problem Solving scale relative to TDC. LIMITATIONS: sample size, lack of parent report, ADHD comorbidity in BD group. CONCLUSIONS: Family functioning deficits distinguish both clinical groups from TDC, and problem-solving dysfunction may be specific to BD. These findings may apply to treatment models for both conditions.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/psicologia , Transtorno Bipolar/psicologia , Relações Familiares , Adolescente , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Autorrelato , Estados Unidos
4.
Arch Gen Psychiatry ; 66(9): 1013-21, 2009 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19736358

RESUMO

CONTEXT: Childhood mood disorders lack sufficient evidence-based treatments. While psychosocial treatments are recommended for both childhood depression and bipolar disorder, empirical support is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether adjunctive multifamily psychoeducational psychotherapy would improve outcome for children aged 8 to 12 years with depression or bipolar disorder. DESIGN: One hundred sixty-five children were studied in a randomized controlled trial of multifamily psychoeducational psychotherapy plus treatment as usual (n = 78) compared with a wait-list control (WLC) condition plus treatment as usual (n = 87). Assessments occurred at baseline and at 6, 12, and 18 months. Intervention occurred between baseline and 6 months for the immediate treatment group and between 12 and 18 months for the WLC group. SETTING: University medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Children were recruited from mental health and physical health care providers, media contacts, and word of mouth. All had a major mood disorder (major depressive disorder or dysthymic disorder, 30%; bipolar disorder type I, type II, or not otherwise specified, 70%). Intervention Children and 1 or more parents participated in eight 90-minute multifamily psychoeducational psychotherapy sessions. Parent and child groups met separately but began and ended sessions together. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The Mood Severity Index (MSI) combines Mania Rating Scale and Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised scores. RESULTS: Multifamily psychoeducational psychotherapy plus treatment as usual was associated with lower MSI scores at follow-up in intent-to-treat analyses compared with WLC plus treatment as usual (MSI: chi(2)(1) = 4.55; P = .03). The WLC group showed a similar decrease in MSI scores 1 year later, when also following their treatment (MSI decrease = 3.24 units per 6 months in the immediate treatment group and 3.50 units per 6 months in the WLC group). CONCLUSION: Brief, adjunctive psychoeducational group psychotherapy is associated with improved outcome for children aged 8 to 12 years with major mood disorders. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00050557.


Assuntos
Educação em Saúde/métodos , Transtornos do Humor/terapia , Pais/educação , Psicoterapia de Grupo/métodos , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Transtorno Bipolar/diagnóstico , Transtorno Bipolar/terapia , Criança , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/diagnóstico , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/terapia , Terapia Familiar/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos do Humor/diagnóstico , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Resultado do Tratamento , Listas de Espera
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA