Epidemiología de las muertes prematuras en Chile en la década 2001-2010 / Epidemiology of premature deaths in Chile between 2001 and 2010
Rev. méd. Chile
; 145(3): 319-326, Mar. 2017. graf, tab
Article
em Es
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-845543
Biblioteca responsável:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
Years of potential life lost (YPLL) is a parameter that allows to analyze premature deaths.Aim:
To study the causes, differences by gender, geographic variations and the trend of premature deaths in the last decade in Chile. Material andMethods:
Using death databases published by the Ministry of Health, YPLL were calculated for the decade 2001-2010, using the method proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.Results:
The standardized annual average YPLL rate in Chile in the study period was 4.703 per 100,000 inhabitants. Trauma, cancer and cardiovascular diseases accounted for 68% of YPLL. The male/female YPLL ratio was 2.07; for trauma and mental disorders, the male/female ratio for YPLL was over 5; for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases the male/female ratio was over two. Regions with a higher proportion of rural areas had higher YPLL rates.Conclusions:
The main causes of YPLL are potentially preventable. Further studies should be carried out to identify risk factors for premature death.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Temas:
Epidemiologia
/
Estatisticas de saude e vitais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Es
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article