Enfermedad renal crónica en Atención Primaria: prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados / Chronic kidney disease in Primary Health Care: Prevalence and associated risk factors
Aten. prim. (Barc., Ed. impr.)
; 47(4): 236-245, abr. 2015. graf, tab
Article
em Es
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-135395
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
RESUMEN
OBJETIVO:
Conocer la prevalencia y los estadios de la enfermedad renal crónica según la estimación del filtrado glomerular (eFG), y los factores de riesgo asociados en individuos ≥ 60 años.DISEÑO:
Estudio observacional transversal. Emplazamiento Atención Primaria. PARTICIPANTES Sujetos ≥ 60 años de 40 centros de Atención Primaria con determinación de creatinina sérica entre 1 enero-31 diciembre de 2010. Criterios de exclusión trasplante renal, atención domiciliaria. MEDICIONES PRINCIPALES Variables sociodemográficas, antropométricas, factores de riesgo y enfermedad cardiovascular según registro en historia clínica electrónica, concentración de creatinina sérica según método Jaffé cinético compensado estandarizado y eFG según MDRD-4 IDMS y CKD-EPI.RESULTADOS:
Fueron analizados 97.665 individuos (57,3% mujeres, mediana de edad 70,0 [Q1 65,0; Q3 77,0]). Prevalencia de eFG-MDRD < 60 = 15,1% (16,6% en mujeres, 13,2% en hombres; p < 0,001) con aumento progresivo con la edad. El análisis multivariante detectó una asociación positiva entre eFG-MDRD < 60 y edad (OR = 1,74; IC 95% 1,70-1,77), HTA (OR = 2,18; IC 95% 2,08-2,30), insuficiencia cardiaca (OR = 2,03; IC 95% 1,83-2,25), fibrilación auricular (OR = 1,57; IC 95% 1,41-1,76), cardiopatía isquémica (OR = 1,40; IC 95% 1,30-1,50), arteriopatía periférica (OR = 1,31; IC 95% 1,09-1,57), dislipidemia (OR = 1,28; IC 95% 1,23-1,33), DM (OR = 1,26; IC 95% 1,17-1,34) y AVC (OR = 1,17; IC 95% 1,09-1,25). El modelo con eFG-CKD-EPI mostró un aumento de la OR con la edad y sexo masculino, que cobró significación como factor de riesgo.CONCLUSIONES:
La enfermedad renal crónica presenta una importante prevalencia en pacientes ≥ 60 años atendidos en Atención Primaria, mayor en mujeres que en hombres, y aumentando con la edad. La HTA, más que la DM, fue el principal factor de riesgo cardiovascular asociadoABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors in subjects over 60 years of age, as well as its staging by determining the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).DESIGN:
Cross-sectional observational study.SETTING:
Primary Health Care.PARTICIPANTS:
Patients ≥ 60 years of age who were seen in 40 Primary Health Care centres with serum creatinine measured in a central laboratory between January 1 and December 31, 2010. Exclusion criteria kidney transplant, home care. Mainmeasures:
Social-demographic and anthropometric data, cardiovascular risk factors, and diseases established according to electronic clinical records. Serum creatinine was measured using standardised Jaffe kinetic method, and GFR estimated with MDRD-4-IDMS and CKD-EPI.RESULTS:
A total of 97,665 subjects (57.3% women, median age 70.0 years [Q1 65.0, Q3 77.0]). GFR-MDRD prevalence < 60 = 15.1% (16.6% in women, 13.2% in men; P < .001) and increased with age. Multivariate analysis showed a positive association between GFR-MDRD < 60 and age (OR = 1.74; 95% CI 1.70 to 1.77), hypertension (OR = 2.18; 95% CI 2.08 to 2.30), heart failure (OR = 2.03; 95% CI 1.83 to 2.25), atrial fibrillation (OR = 1.57; 95% CI 1.41 to 1.76), ischaemic heart disease (OR = 1.40; 95% CI 1.30 to 1.50), peripheral arterial disease (OR = 1.31; 95% CI 1.09 to 1.57), dyslipidaemia (OR = 1.28; 95% CI 1.23 to 1.33), diabetes (OR = 1.26; 95% CI 1.17 to 1.34), and stroke (OR = 1.17; 95% CI 1.09 to 1.25). The GFR-CKD-EPI model showed an increase in OR with age and male sex, that became significant as a chronic kidney disease risk factor.CONCLUSIONS:
Chronic kidney disease has considerable prevalence in subjects ≥ 60 years seen in Primary Health Care, more in women, and increasing with age. Hypertension, more than diabetes, was the main associated cardiovascular risk factor
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
06-national
/
ES
Temas:
Atencao a saude
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Atencao basica a saude
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Epidemiologia
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Doencas nao transmissiveis
Base de dados:
IBECS
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Evaluation_studies
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Health_technology_assessment
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
Es
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article