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Frequency of Colorectal Cancer and Extracolonic Tumors in Families That Meet Amsterdam Criteria I and II: Results From Hospital A. C. Camargo Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Registry

Candido, Priscila Barile Marchi; Santos, Erika Maria Monteiro; Rossi, Carolina Silva.
Appl. cancer res ; 27(1): 18-22, Jan.-Mar. 2007.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, Inca | ID: lil-481541
An estimated 1% to 10% of all colorectal tumors (CRC) are related to high-penetrance genes. Families with Lynch Syndrome, caused by mutations in MMR repair genes, present a high frequency, not only of CRC, but also extracolonic tumors.

Objective:

To verify the frequency of CRC and extracolonic cancers in families that meet Amsterdam I and II criteria.

Methods:

Families had been included that meet Amsterdam I and II criteria, in the Registry of Colorectal Cancer of A. C. Camargo Hospital from 1992 to 2007. Family history was taken and stored in the Cyrillic® 2.1 software. Data collection forms were filled.

Results:

1578 individuals were identified, and 337 of them presented tumors. CRC was the most frequent, with 221 individuals,with a mean age of 46 years at diagnosis. The most frequent extracolonic tumors were breast (17 cases), endometrium (15), stomach (14), urinary (12), leukemia (9), and prostate (6).

Discussion:

As expected, the age at diagnosis of colorectalcancer was younger than the general population; breast tumor was the most frequent; molecular studies must differentiate patients with Lynch Syndrome (LS) from those with familial colorectal cancer.
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