Paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil and hydroxyurea concurrent with radiation in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Ann Oncol
; 17(7): 1152-7, 2006 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16684789
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) is the standard treatment for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). We conducted a phase II trial using paclitaxel, 5-fluorouracil and hydroxyurea concurrent with radiation (TFHX). PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
Fifty-nine patients with locally advanced NPC were treated with CRT consisting of 4-day continuous infusions of paclitaxel (20 mg/m(2)/d) and 5-fluorouracil (600 mg/m(2)/d), and oral hydroxyurea 500 mg bid for nine doses, every 3 weeks concurrent with radiotherapy (RT). RT consisted of once daily 200cGy fractions 5 times per week to a total of 7000cGy.RESULTS:
Complete response was seen in 86% and 71% of patients at 4 and 12 months after CRT. The median follow-up was 34 months. Twenty-three patients experienced relapse. Sixteen deaths occurred 13 from progressive disease. Three-year overall survival and progression-free survival were 72% and 54% respectively, with locoregional and distant control rates of 83% and 64% at 3 years respectively. Grade 3 to 4 acute toxicities included oropharyngeal mucositis in 81% of patients treated, dermatitis in 63%, weight loss in 32%, and neutropenia in 22%. Neutropenic fever was seen in 14%. There were no treatment-related deaths from acute toxicity.CONCLUSIONS:
TFHX is shown to be feasible in NPC. Non-cross resistant induction chemotherapy should be further studied with this regimen.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article