The first total synthesis of (±)-cyclophostin and (±)-cyclipostin P: inhibitors of the serine hydrolases acetyl cholinesterase and hormone sensitive lipase.

ABSTRACT

Cyclophostin, a structurally unique and potent naturally occurring acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, and its unnatural diastereomer were prepared in 6 steps and 15% overall yield from hydroxymethyl butyrolactone. The unnatural diastereomer of cyclophostin was converted into cyclipostin P, a potent naturally occurring hormone sensitive lipase (HSL) inhibitor, using a one pot dealkylation-alkylation process. The inhibition [IC(50)] of human AChE by cyclophostin and its diastereomer are reported, as well as constituent binding (K(I)) and reactivity (k(2)) constants.