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Phylogeography of Bacillus anthracis in the country of Georgia shows evidence of population structuring and is dissimilar to other regional genotypes.
Khmaladze, Ekaterine; Birdsell, Dawn N; Naumann, Amber A; Hochhalter, Christian B; Seymour, Meagan L; Nottingham, Roxanne; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M; Beckstrom-Sternberg, James; Nikolich, Mikeljon P; Chanturia, Gvantsa; Zhgenti, Ekaterine; Zakalashvili, Mariam; Malania, Lile; Babuadze, Giorgi; Tsertsvadze, Nikoloz; Abazashvili, Natalia; Kekelidze, Merab; Tsanava, Shota; Imnadze, Paata; Ganz, Holly H; Getz, Wayne M; Pearson, Ofori; Gajer, Pawel; Eppinger, Mark; Ravel, Jacques; Wagner, David M; Okinaka, Richard T; Schupp, James M; Keim, Paul; Pearson, Talima.
Afiliação
  • Khmaladze E; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia; Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Birdsell DN; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Naumann AA; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Hochhalter CB; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Seymour ML; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Nottingham R; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Beckstrom-Sternberg SM; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Beckstrom-Sternberg J; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Nikolich MP; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.
  • Chanturia G; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Zhgenti E; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Zakalashvili M; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Malania L; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Babuadze G; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Tsertsvadze N; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Abazashvili N; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Kekelidze M; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Tsanava S; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia; Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Imnadze P; National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, Tbilisi, Georgia; Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
  • Ganz HH; Department Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
  • Getz WM; Department Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
  • Pearson O; US Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.
  • Gajer P; Institute for Genome Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
  • Eppinger M; Institute for Genome Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America; University of Texas at San Antonio, Texas, United States of America.
  • Ravel J; Institute for Genome Sciences, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
  • Wagner DM; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Okinaka RT; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Schupp JM; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Keim P; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
  • Pearson T; Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
PLoS One ; 9(7): e102651, 2014.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25047912
ABSTRACT
Sequence analyses and subtyping of Bacillus anthracis strains from Georgia reveal a single distinct lineage (Aust94) that is ecologically established. Phylogeographic analysis and comparisons to a global collection reveals a clade that is mostly restricted to Georgia. Within this clade, many groups are found around the country, however at least one subclade is only found in the eastern part. This pattern suggests that dispersal into and out of Georgia has been rare and despite historical dispersion within the country, for at least for one lineage, current spread is limited.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2014 Tipo de documento: Article