Experience of physician and nurse specialists in Sweden undertaking long distance aeromedical transportation of critically ill patients: A qualitative study.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Transportation of critically ill patients, intra- or inter-hospital, always involves risks when resources are limited. With aeromedical transports, additional risk factors are incurred. The physiological effects of altitude, when both pressure and density decline, can lead to hypobaric hypoxia and gases trapped in body cavities will expand and cause stress on biological tissue. AIM: The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of nurse and physician specialists in Sweden undertaking long distance aeromedical transport of critically ill patients, with a flight time of more than two hours. METHOD: A qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Thirteen recorded semi-structured interviews with physician and nurse specialists were analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis. RESULTS: One overall theme emerged, To be one step ahead to ensure patient safety in the air; with three categories 1) With the patient in focus, 2) To be part of a team and concerned about patient safety and 3) To be in need of recovery. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the challenges with long distance aeromedical transport of critically ill patients. The healthcare personnel make decisions and actions to be one step ahead to ensure patient safety. This isolated work is improved with experience, education, training and good communication skills.