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Disorders of the Fourth Cranial Nerve.
Kline, Lanning B; Demer, Joseph L; Vaphiades, Michael S; Tavakoli, Mehdi.
Afiliação
  • Kline LB; Department of Ophthalmology, University of Alabama School of Medicine (LBK, MSV, MT), Birmingham, Alabama; The Shiley Eye Institute, University of California San Diego (LBK), San Diego, California; and The Jules Stein Eye Institute, University of California, Los Angeles (JLD), Los Angeles, California.
J Neuroophthalmol ; 41(2): 176-193, 2021 Jun 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33999889
ABSTRACT: This review of disorders of the fourth cranial nerve includes discussion on anatomy, examination techniques, congenital and acquired etiologies, differential diagnosis, and management options. The findings of the superior oblique muscle on orbital MRI in patients with fourth nerve palsy have had a major impact on our understanding of this cranial neuropathy. In addition, briefly reviewed are rare disorders of the fourth nerve: superior oblique myokymia, Brown syndrome, and ocular neuromyotonia. It behooves the clinician to have a clear understanding of the role that the fourth cranial nerve plays in a variety of neuro-ophthalmic conditions.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies Limite: Humans Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article