Dissecting T-cell heterogeneity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma reveals the potential role of LAIR2 in antitumor immunity.
Clin Exp Immunol
; 214(1): 36-49, 2023 12 11.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37422711
ABSTRACT
Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), one of the most commonly diagnosed and lethal malignant diseases, has a complex tumor ecosystem. An obvious requirement for T-cell-mediated tumor control is the infiltration of tumor-reactive T cells into the tumor. Here, we obtained detailed T-cell compositions in both ESCC tumors and matched peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at single-cell resolution. We demonstrated that T cells in tumors and PBMCs had different compositions and functional states. ESCC tumors were rich in Treg and exhausted T cells but poor in cytotoxic and naïve T cells compared with PBMCs. The exhausted T cells showed higher exhausted signature in tumors than in PBMCs, while the cytotoxic T cells exhibited higher cytotoxic signature in PBMCs than in tumors. Our data indicated an immunosuppressive status and a defect at the level of T-cell priming in the tumor microenvironment. Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-2 (LAIR2), a soluble collagen receptor that prevents the binding of human leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 (LAIR1) to collagens, was predominantly expressed in proliferating CD8+ T and Treg cells in tumors but in cytotoxic cells in PBMCs. LAIR2 could inhibit tumor metastasis, invasion, and collagen deposition via suppressing transforming growth factor-ß signaling. These findings revealed differential T-cell populations in tumors and PBMCs and provided convincing evidence that LAIR2 acted as a tumor suppressor.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article