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Health trends in Canada 1990-2019: An analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study.
Kopec, Jacek A; Pourmalek, Farshad; Adeyinka, Daniel A; Adibi, Amin; Agarwal, Gina; Alam, Samiah; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Butt, Zahid A; Chattu, Vijay K; Eyawo, Oghenowede; Fazli, Ghazal; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Hebert, Jeffrey J; Hossain, Md Belal; Ilesanmi, Marcus M; Itiola, Ademola J; Jahrami, Haitham; Kissoon, Niranjan; Defo, Barthelemy K; Kurmi, Om P; Mokdad, Ali H; Murray, Christopher J L; Olagunju, Andrew T; Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R; Patten, Scott B; Rafiee, Ata; Rasali, Drona Prakash; Sardiwalla, Yaeesh; Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu; Solmi, Marco; Somayaji, Ranjani; Stranges, Saverio; Tonelli, Marcello; Wang, Ziyue; Yaya, Sanni; Elgar, Frank J.
Afiliação
  • Kopec JA; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Pourmalek F; Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada.
  • Adeyinka DA; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Adibi A; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Agarwal G; Department of Public Health, Federal Ministry of Health, Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Alam S; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Bhutta ZA; Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
  • Butt ZA; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
  • Chattu VK; Centre for Global Child Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Eyawo O; Centre of Excellence in Women & Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Fazli G; School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
  • Fereshtehnejad SM; Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
  • Hebert JJ; Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi, India.
  • Hossain MB; Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
  • Ilesanmi MM; Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Itiola AJ; MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Jahrami H; Interdisciplinary Centre for Health and Society, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  • Kissoon N; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences, and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
  • Defo BK; Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
  • Kurmi OP; Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
  • Mokdad AH; School of Psychology and Exercise Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
  • Murray CJL; School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Olagunju AT; James P Grant School of Public Health, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • Pandi-Perumal SR; Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
  • Patten SB; Health Planning, Research, Statistics, Monitoring and Evaluation, State Primary Health Care Development Agency, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria.
  • Rafiee A; Centre for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Rasali DP; College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
  • Sardiwalla Y; Ministry of Health, Manama, Bahrain.
  • Sathish T; Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Solmi M; Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
  • Somayaji R; Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
  • Stranges S; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
  • Tonelli M; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
  • Wang Z; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Yaya S; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
  • Elgar FJ; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Can J Public Health ; 115(2): 259-270, 2024 Apr.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38361176
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

Monitoring trends in key population health indicators is important for informing health policies. The aim of this study was to examine population health trends in Canada over the past 30 years in relation to other countries.

METHODS:

We used data on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), years of life lost (YLL), years lived with disability, life expectancy (LE), and child mortality for Canada and other countries between 1990 and 2019 provided by the Global Burden of Disease Study.

RESULTS:

Life expectancy, age-standardized YLL, and age-standardized DALYs all improved in Canada between 1990 and 2019, although the rate of improvement has leveled off since 2011. The top five causes of all-age DALYs in Canada in 2019 were neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, musculoskeletal disorders, neurological disorders, and mental disorders. The greatest increases in all-age DALYs since 1990 were observed for substance use, diabetes and chronic kidney disease, and sense organ disorders. Age-standardized DALYs declined for most conditions, except for substance use, diabetes and chronic kidney disease, and musculoskeletal disorders, which increased by 94.6%, 14.6%, and 7.3% respectively since 1990. Canada's world ranking for age-standardized DALYs declined from 9th place in 1990 to 24th in 2019.

CONCLUSION:

Canadians are healthier today than in 1990, but progress has slowed in Canada in recent years in comparison with other high-income countries. The growing burden of substance abuse, diabetes/chronic kidney disease, and musculoskeletal diseases will require continued action to improve population health.
RéSUMé OBJECTIF La surveillance des tendances des indicateurs clés de la santé de la population est importante pour éclairer les politiques de santé. Dans cette étude, nous avons examiné les tendances de la santé de la population au Canada au cours des 30 dernières années par rapport à d'autres pays. MéTHODES Nous avons utilisé des données sur les années de vie ajustées en fonction de l'incapacité (DALY), les années de vie perdues (YLL), les années vécues avec un handicap, l'espérance de vie (LE) et la mortalité infantile pour le Canada et d'autres pays entre 1990 et 2019, fournies par l'Étude mondiale sur le fardeau de la maladie. RéSULTATS L'espérance de vie, les YLL ajustées selon l'âge et les DALY ajustées selon l'âge ont tous connu une amélioration au Canada entre 1990 et 2019, bien que le taux d'amélioration se soit stabilisé depuis 2011. Les cinq principales causes des DALY pour tous les âges au Canada en 2019 étaient les néoplasmes, les maladies cardiovasculaires, les affections musculosquelettiques, les affections neurologiques et les troubles mentaux. Les plus fortes augmentations des DALY pour tous les âges depuis 1990 ont été observées pour l'usage de substances, le diabète et les maladies rénales chroniques, ainsi que les troubles des organes sensoriels. Les DALY ajustées selon l'âge ont diminué pour la plupart des conditions, à l'exception de l'usage de substances, du diabète et des maladies rénales chroniques, ainsi que des troubles musculosquelettiques, qui ont augmenté de 94,6 %, 14,6 % et 7,3 % respectivement depuis 1990. Le classement mondial du Canada pour les DALY ajustées selon l'âge est diminué de la 9ième place en 1990 à la 24ième place en 2019.

CONCLUSION:

Les Canadiens sont en meilleure santé aujourd'hui qu'en 1990, mais les progrès se sont ralentis ces dernières années par rapport à d'autres pays à revenu élevé. La croissance du fardeau lié à l'abus de substances, au diabète/maladies rénales chroniques et aux affections musculosquelettiques exigera des actions continues pour améliorer la santé de la population.
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Limite: Humans País/Região como assunto: America do norte Idioma: En Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article