Improved Short-Term Prognosis of Pediatric Partial-Thickness Burns: Emergency Conservative Debridement Under Topical Anesthesia.
Pediatr Emerg Care
; 40(5): 390-394, 2024 May 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38459619
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Early wound management for pediatric patients with partial-thickness burns in the emergency department remains debatable. This study aims to evaluate the value of emergency conservative debridement under topical anesthesia in improving short-term prognosis of pediatric partial-thickness burns.METHODS:
This retrospective cohort study enrolled children with partial-thickness thermal burns presenting to the emergency department within 6 hours postburn. All the enrolled patients were divided into 2 groups the debridement group and the dressing group. The associations between emergency conservative debridement and time to reepithelialization was analyzed by using Kaplan-Meier curves with log rank test and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Moreover, the associations between emergency conservative debridement and in-hospital cost and length of stay were also evaluated.RESULTS:
All baseline characteristics between groups were comparable (all P > 0.05). Emergency conservative debridement under topical anesthesia significantly decreased the median value of time to reepithelialization (13 vs 14 days, P = 0.02). Cox regression analysis showed that emergency conservative debridement significantly improved wound reepithelialization after adjusting for burn size (odds ratio, 4.07; 95% confidence interval, 1.64-10.11; P < 0.01). The mean length of stay of patients receiving conservative wound debridement was lower than that of patients in the wound dressing group (14.3 ± 7.3 vs 18.8 ± 10.4 days, P < 0.01), but not in terms of mean in-hospital cost per 1% total body surface area (2.8 ± 1.9 vs 3.0 ± 2.1 × 103 RMB per 1% total body surface area, P = 0.58).CONCLUSIONS:
Emergency conservative debridement of pediatric partial-thickness burns under topical anesthesia significantly improves the wound healing outcomes without increasing health care burden.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Limite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article