Extractability and chromatographic separation of proteins from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) trimmings.
Food Chem
; 450: 139301, 2024 Aug 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38613966
ABSTRACT
By-products from the potato processing industry, like potato trimmings, are sustainable sources of proteins. Here, a size-exclusion high performance liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC) method was applied to simultaneously determine the extractability and aggregation state of proteins from three batches of potato trimmings of different cultivars. Obtained SE-HPLC profiles allowed distinguishing between the patatin and protease inhibitor fractions of potato proteins. Moreover, only 75% of the crude proteins could be extracted in phosphate buffer containing sodium dodecyl sulfate and a reducing agent, indicating the presence of physical extraction barriers. Ball milling for 5 min significantly increased protein extractability, but prolonged treatment resulted in aggregation of native patatin and a reduced protein extractability. Microwave-dried trimmings had a lower protein extractability than freeze-dried trimmings. In future research, the SE-HPLC method can be used to examine changes in potato protein (fractions) as a result of processing.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article