The association between score of plant-based diet and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in adults.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
; 61: 407-412, 2024 Jun.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38777462
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Plant-based diet (PDI) as resource of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory phytochemicals, that was considered to protect against onset and development of Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).AIM:
To investigate the association between plant-based diet and NAFLD in adults.METHODS:
The present case control study was conducted on 240 individuals (120 with NAFLD and 120 control) aged 20-69 years. Provided recommendations by the American College of Gastroenterology and the American Gastroenterological Association were used for NAFLD diagnosis. Dietary intake was assessed using 178-food item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Also, plant-based diet score was evaluated based on 18 food groups classified into animal foods, healthy and unhealthy plant foods. A multiple logistic regression model was used to examine the relationship between fatty liver disease and tertiles of PDI.RESULTS:
The results of this study showed that we did not observe any association between tertiles of PDI and NAFLD in crude model (OR 1.29, 95%CI0.66-2.52, P0.44) and after adjustment for confounders including age, energy intake, physical activity, body mass index (OR0.76, 95%CI 0.31-1.86, P0.52). Also, there were not any association of tertiles of healthy PDI (hPDI) (OR1.14, 95%CI 0.50-2.60, P0.74) and unhealthy PDI (uhPDI) (OR0.89, 95%CI0.36-2.18, P 0.79) with NAFLD after full adjustment for potential confounders.CONCLUSION:
There was not any association of PDI, hPDI, and uPDI with NAFLD in adults. More research needs to examine whether this specific diet may impact and improve NAFLD.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article