but no documented familial
history of other
cancers. Here, we have screened for TP53
mutation 45 Brazilian unrelated individualswith
family histories fulfilling the clinical definitions of Li-Fraumeni (LFS) or Li-Fraumeni-like (LFL)
syndromes.
Mutations werefound in 13
patients (28.9%), including six (46.1%) R337H
mutations, and four novel
germline mutations (V173M, V197M,G244D and IVS6C1GOT).
Families with the R337H
mutation presented a wide spectrum of tumours, including
breast cancers(30.4%),
brain cancers (10.7%),
soft tissue sarcomas (10.7%) and
adrenocortical carcinomas (8.9%). Testing of 53 Braziliansubjects with no
cancer history showed that R337H was not a common polymorphism in that
population. Moreover, loss ofheterozygocity with retention of the R337H
allele was observed in a
breast adenocarcinoma, supporting a
role for this
mutation inbreast
tumorigenesis. These results show that the TP53 R337H
germline mutation predisposes to a larger spectrum of tumours,
similar to the one reported for other TP53
mutations.(AU)