RESUMEN
Spinal anesthesia is the most common mode of anesthesia utilized during caesarian sections worldwide. Despite its many advantages over general anesthesia in the pregnant cohort, uncommon and even catastrophic complications could occur due to patient-related, equipment-related, and procedure-related complications. One such uncommon event of a broken spinal needle during failed spinal anesthesia for a caesarian section and subsequent successful management is described here.
RESUMEN
The prevalence of anterior cervical osteophyte among elderly patients is high due to many causes such as trauma, degenerative changes, and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. Severe dysphagia is one of the main presenting symptoms for anterior cervical osteophytes. We describe a case of a patient with anterior cervical osteophyte with severe dysphagia and quadriparesis. The 83-year-old man presented to the emergency department following the incident of falling on his face. CT and X-ray were done in the emergency department, which showed huge anterior osteophytes at the level of C3-4 compressing the esophagus. The patient's consent was taken and shifted to the operation room and surgery was done. Anterior cervical osteophyte was removed, a discectomy was performed, and a peek cage and screws were inserted for fusion. In many cases of anterior cervical osteophyte, surgery is considered the ultimate treatment for patients to relieve symptoms, improve quality of life, and decrease mortality.
RESUMEN
We present a case of a 47-year-old female with a swelling on her scalp that was at first thought to be trichilemmal cysts. After two years, she returned to her general practitioner with a larger scalp mass. Following a biopsy, histological analysis revealed dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP). She then had the tumor completely removed, resulting in clean margins.
RESUMEN
Needle breakage during spinal anesthesia occurs infrequently and represents a serious complication with potentially adverse effects. The objective of this systemic review was to look at the incidence, risk factors, and preventative measures for broken spinal needles. A search of the literature on PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases and a manual web search was performed, with no filters and up to April 2023 from inception. Out of the 43 potential studies, 23 were included. The search terms for the full article reading were broken needle, spinal anesthesia, humans, and post-operative, and the exclusion criteria were systematic reviews, conference presentations, and non-full articles. A review of the 23 studies (24 cases) suggests an association between specific risk factors such as obesity and needle size and breaks. Identifying the risks and complications of needle breaks could help physicians modify their practice and inform their patients of any increased risks applicable to them.