RESUMEN
SPECT brain imaging performed in two patients with presumed herpes encephalitis demonstrated greater sensitivity and more precise localization than either planar brain imaging or CT scanning.
Asunto(s)
Encefalitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Herpes Simple/diagnóstico por imagen , Compuestos de Organotecnecio , Tomografía Computarizada de Emisión , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Azúcares Ácidos , TecnecioAsunto(s)
Empiema/diagnóstico , Hernia Diafragmática/complicaciones , Complicaciones del Embarazo/diagnóstico , Adulto , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Errores Diagnósticos , Femenino , Paro Cardíaco/etiología , Hernia Diafragmática/diagnóstico , Hernia Diafragmática/diagnóstico por imagen , Hernia Diafragmática/cirugía , Hernias Diafragmáticas Congénitas , Humanos , Intubación Intratraqueal , Embarazo , RadiografíaRESUMEN
Cementless total hip femoral components rely on press-fit for initial stability and bone healing and remodeling for secondary fixation. However, the determinants of satisfactory press-fit are not well understood. In previous studies, human cortical bone loaded circumferentially to simulate press-fit exhibited viscoelastic, or time dependent, behavior. The effect of bone viscoelastic behavior on the initial stability of press-fit stems is not known. Therefore, in the current study, push-out loads of cylindrical stems press-fit into reamed cadaver diaphyseal femoral specimens were measured immediately after assembly and 24 h with stem-bone diametral interference and stem surface treatment as independent variables. It was hypothesized that stem-bone interference would result in a viscoelastic response of bone that would decrease push-out load thereby impairing initial press-fit stability. Results showed that push-out load significantly decreased over a 24 h period due to bone viscoelasticity. It was also found that high and low push-out loads occurred at relatively small amounts of stem-bone interference, but a relationship between stem-bone interference and push-out load could not be determined due to variability among specimens. On the basis of this model, it was concluded that press-fit fixation can occur at relatively low levels of diametral interference and that stem-bone interference elicits viscoelastic response that reduces stem stability over time. From a clinical perspective, these results suggest that there could be large variations in initial press-fit fixation among patients.
Asunto(s)
Análisis de Falla de Equipo/métodos , Fémur/fisiopatología , Fémur/cirugía , Prótesis de Cadera , Modelos Biológicos , Implantación de Prótesis/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Simulación por Computador , Elasticidad , Análisis de Elementos Finitos , Fricción , Humanos , Técnicas In Vitro , Persona de Mediana Edad , Presión , Estrés Mecánico , ViscosidadRESUMEN
It is generally accepted that the lung uptake of 67Ga in patients with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is diffuse and bilateral. Three cases of focal lung uptake of 67Ga in AIDS patients with PCP but without other opportunistic infection are described. While focal lung uptake is characteristic of opportunistic infections other than PCP, we wish to emphasize that focal uptake of gallium in the chest does not rule out PCP and may represent its earliest stage of presentation.