A method of retraction during reoperative coronary operations using the Favaloro retractor.

A method is described for using the Favaloro retractor to provide retraction during dissection of the anterior wall of the heart during reoperative cardiac operations.

Ten-year experience with Mersilene-reinforced sternal wound closure.

BACKGROUND: We were interested in reviewing our experience with Mersilene-reinforced sternal wound closure to evaluate its overall morbidity and its impact on patient management. METHODS: We reviewed our experience with 1,039 patients undergoing median sternotomy with Mersilene-reinforced sternal wound closure over the past 10 years. Major wound complications, which were categorized into two groups, required in-hospital management and operative intervention. Group 1 had a sternal dehiscence alone. Group II had a major sternal infection or mediastinitis. RESULTS: The incidence of wound morbidity was 2.4% (n = 25). There were 6 (0.58%) sternal dehiscences (Group I) and 19 (1.8%) sternal wound infections (Group II). Patients taken to the operating room for repair of their sternal dehiscence or sternal infection were noted to have two completely intact sternal halves. CONCLUSIONS: While wound related morbidity with Mersilene tape closure is equivalent to the historical results of conventional wire closure, dehiscence occurs in a more controlled fashion with less bony destruction. The reduction in tissue damage associated with sternal wound dehiscence and sternal infection after Mersilene-reinforced sternal wound closure makes treatment of these potentially devastating complications easier and more efficient.

A technique for converting a needle-catheter jejunostomy into a standard jejunostomy.

The benefits of enteral nutrition for surgical patients have been well documented in the literature, and needle catheter jejunostomy is frequently used at initial surgical exploration. Occasionally, the need arises for prolonged use of the catheter, and problems occur with occlusion of the catheter. A simple technique is described for converting the needle-catheter jejunostomy into a standard-feeding jejunostomy.

The many faces of aortoenteric fistulas.

Aortoenteric fistulas represent a life-threatening complication of abdominal aortic surgery that is becoming increasingly well-recognized. The presentation is often subtle, with a herald bleed followed by a period of grace, followed by an exsanguinating hemorrhage, and resulting in cardiovascular collapse. The diagnosis is often difficult, even with modern modalities of endoscopy, arteriography, and CAT scanning. A high index of suspicion is critical for making a successful diagnosis. The fistulas most commonly occur between the proximal aortic suture line and the duodenum after abdominal aortic surgery for aneurysmal or occlusive disease. Typically they occur years after this procedure. However, over the last several years, we have seen 12 cases with extremely unusual presentations that illustrate the wide spectrum of possible presentations. Included in this group was a primary aortoduodenal fistula, and two fistulas occurring just months after the initial surgery. These cases are reported with attention to the details of the presentation to emphasize the wide range of presentations of this serious complication. A brief review of this literature is also included in the report.

A new approach to the management of infected pacemakers.

Management of infected pacemakers always presents a problem. This report describes a method of managing infected pacemakers, using the infected unit as a temporary pacer. This method has worked well in four patients.