A new classification, treatment algorithm and prognosis-estimating system for ileosigmoid knotting.

Ileosigmoid knotting (ISK) is the wrapping of the ileum or sigmoid colon around the base of the other one, causing a double-loop intestinal obstruction. It requires urgent and effective resuscitation followed by emergency surgery, and its prognosis is poor [1,2]. Although ISK is a rare disease worldwide, with fewer than 500 cases reported in the literature to date [3,4], it is relatively common in Turkey [5,6]. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Author Correction: The clinical significance and diagnostic value of serum Dickkopf1 and CKAP4 levels in patients with gastric cancer: a prospective study.

Correction to: Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2023; 27 (20): 10031-10040-DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202310_34183-PMID: 37916373-published online on October 27, 2023. After publication, the authors found a mistake in Table I. Under Table I, the following sentence "HR: hazard ratio. CI: confidence interval. SCC: squamous cell carcinoma. FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. DFS: disease-free survival. OS: overall survival. p<0.05 and p<0.01 values were accepted for the significance level of the test" has been mistakenly inserted and must be removed. There are amendments to this paper. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/34183.

Sigmoid volvulus: diagnosis in 938 patients over 45.5 years.

BACKGROUND: Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is the wrapping of the sigmoid colon around itself and its mesentery. The goal of this study was to investigate the diagnosis approach to 938 patients with SV treated at our institution and their clinical outcomes. METHODS: The clinical records of 938 patients with SV treated at our institution between June 1966 and January 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS: The mean age was 58.6 years (range 10 weeks to 98 years), and 774 patients (82.5 %) were male. A total of 210 (25.1 %) of 837 patients, who provided information on anamnesis and clinical features, had recurrent episodes of volvulus; 215 patients (25.7 %) had comorbidities, and 108 patients (12.9 %) presented with toxic or hypovolemic shock. The mean duration of symptoms was 38.7 h (range 6 h to 7 days), and the most common clinical features were abdominal pain and tenderness (827 of 837 patients, 98.8 %), distention (805 patients, 96.2 %), and obstipation (771 patients, 92.1 %). The final diagnosis was made with endoscopy in 519 patients (55.3 %), endoscopy followed by surgery in 154 patients (16.4 %) and at surgery in 265 patients (28.3 %). The correct diagnosis rate was 71.6 % based on clinical findings compared with 66.7 % based on plain X-ray films, 81.4 % based on both clinical and plain X-ray findings, and 100.0 % based on CT or MRI findings. CONCLUSIONS: Sigmoid volvulus is common in adult men. The disease is generally associated with recurrent episodes, comorbidity, and shock. SV generally presents as a large-bowel obstruction. Although plain X-rays may help with diagnosis, CT and MRI are more reliable diagnostic tools, and flexible endoscopy is always diagnostic. However, surgery is used to diagnose SV in limited situations.

Treatment of sigmoid volvulus: a single-center experience of 952 patients over 46.5 years.

BACKGROUND: Sigmoid volvulus describes the wrapping of the sigmoid colon around itself and its mesentery, causing an intestinal obstruction. The aim of this study was to assess the outcomes of 952 patients treated for sigmoid volvulus over a period of 46.5 years. METHODS: Clinical records were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS: Nonsurgical detorsion was performed in 686 patients with 77.1 % success, 2.5 % morbidity, 0.7 % mortality, and 4.5 % early recurrence rates; emergency surgical procedures were performed in 447 patients with 35.3 % morbidity, 16.1 % mortality, 0.7 % early recurrence, and 7.4 % late recurrence rates, while elective surgical treatment was performed in 104 patients with 12.5 % morbidity, no mortality, and no recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: The principal strategy in the treatment for sigmoid volvulus is early nonsurgical detorsion followed by elective surgery in uncomplicated patients, while emergency surgical treatment is performed for patients with bowel gangrene, perforation, or peritonitis, other difficulties with diagnosis, unsuccessful nonsurgical detorsion, and early recurrence.