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1.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14716970

RESUMEN

As the result of high flood occurring during the period of June 21-22, 2002, in the Stavropol Territory, 65 settlements were affected. About 200,000 inhabitants found themselves lacking centralized drinking water supply. From the very first days of the emergency situation the state sanitary and epidemiological service took a complex of measures aimed at the liquidation of the medico-sanitary consequences of the high flood, the prevention of the appearance of mass infectious diseases among the affected population. As the result of these measures, the appearance of the outbreaks of acute enteric infections, viral hepatitis A aggravations in malaria and other infectious diseases could be prevented.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Transmisibles/epidemiología , Desastres , Brotes de Enfermedades/prevención & control , Agencias Gubernamentales/organización & administración , Saneamiento , Control de Enfermedades Transmisibles , Agencias Gubernamentales/normas , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Población Rural/estadística & datos numéricos , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Población Urbana/estadística & datos numéricos
2.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14716999

RESUMEN

Materials on the organization and execution of disinfection, disinfestations and deratization works at the period of the liquidation of the medico-sanitary consequences of the high flood in the Stavropol Territory in 2002 are presented. Timely and full-scope treatment, carried out in the course of these works, played a positive role in preventing epidemiological aggravations among the affected population.


Asunto(s)
Desastres , Desinfectantes/toxicidad , Agencias Gubernamentales/organización & administración , Insecticidas/toxicidad , Rodenticidas/toxicidad , Saneamiento/métodos , Animales , Control de Insectos/métodos , Vigilancia de la Población , Ratas , Estudios Retrospectivos , Control de Roedores/métodos , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Saneamiento/normas
3.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14716992

RESUMEN

Materials on the organization and realization of prophylactic measures with respect to acute enteric infections (AEI) and viral hepatitis A (VHA) at the period of the liquidation of medico-sanitary consequences of the high flood are presented. As shown in these materials, the epidemiological surveillance on AEI and VHA in the areas affected by the emergency situation included the effective system of monitoring on these diseases. On the basis of monitoring optimum decisions were taken and concrete prophylactic measures were realized. This made it possible to detect the foci of infectious diseases in due time and efficiently liquidate them, as well as to prevent the development of the epidemiological consequences of the high flood.


Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Transmisibles/epidemiología , Desastres , Hepatitis A/prevención & control , Enfermedades Intestinales , Virosis/prevención & control , Enfermedad Aguda , Enfermedades Transmisibles/microbiología , Monitoreo del Ambiente/normas , Monitoreo Epidemiológico , Agencias Gubernamentales/organización & administración , Hepatitis A/epidemiología , Humanos , Enfermedades Intestinales/epidemiología , Enfermedades Intestinales/microbiología , Enfermedades Intestinales/prevención & control , Vigilancia de la Población , Estudios Retrospectivos , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Saneamiento/normas , Virosis/epidemiología
4.
Artículo en Ruso | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14716998

RESUMEN

As the result of the high flood, an increase in the area of anopheligenic water reservoirs occurred on the inundated territories, which created favorable conditions for the proliferation of Anopheles mosquitoes, the vectors of malarial plasmodia, thus creating the threat of the formation of the local sources of malaria in case of its penetration from other regions unfavorable with respect to this disease. In the affected towns and regions hydrotechnical measures aimed at decreasing the surface of anopheligenic water reservoirs, as well as measures aimed at the decrease in the number of the larval and imaginal stages in the development of mosquitoes, were taken, which made it possible to prevent the probable epidemiological aggravations in malaria.


Asunto(s)
Desastres , Malaria/epidemiología , Malaria/prevención & control , Agua , Animales , Anopheles/parasitología , Agencias Gubernamentales/organización & administración , Insectos Vectores/parasitología , Malaria/transmisión , Vigilancia de la Población , Estudios Retrospectivos , Federación de Rusia/epidemiología , Saneamiento/normas
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