RESUMEN
The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of psychosomatization of medical workers with occupational deformities. Of the 6,830 medical workers surveyed, 816 were selected with severe occupational deformities in order to further determine their psychosomatization characteristics. Used: Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Modification Maslach Burnout Inventory (mod MBI), Mental Burnout Definition Questionnaire (MBDQ), Questionnaire for Identifying Problems and Their Impact on Health (QIPTIH), Psychosomatics of Our Lives (POL), Giessen somatic complaint questionnaire (GSCQ). Mathematical and statistical processing included descriptive statistics, C. Pearson's correlation criterion, and Cheddock's table for determining the tightness (strength) of correlation (weak - <0.3, moderate - 0.3-0.5, noticeable - 0.5-0.7, high - 0.7-0.9, very high - >0.9). Medical workers with a high level of emotional / psycho-emotional exhaustion (57.57) have a higher average level with a tendency to a high level of professional deformations in general (116.36), a higher average level of reduction of personal achievements/reduction of professional motivation (33.67) and an average level of depersonalization/personal distance (20.70) dominates emotional/psycho-emotional exhaustion, which determines a high level of complaints about the activity of the cardiovascular system (heart complaints) (16.93; high connection 0.83) and pressure (intensity) of complaints in general (77.85; high connection 0.67), above average complaints about the activity of the digestive (8.56; marked connection 0.59) and respiratory (8.29; marked connection 0.62) systems, gastric complaints (18.25; marked connection 0.59), the average level of complaints about the activity of the musculoskeletal system (6.04; moderate connection 0.43), complaints on negative skin reactions (5.69; moderate association 0.46), pain in various parts of the body or rheumatismal factor (13.98; moderate bond 0.48). The psychosomatization of medical workers with occupational deformities develops according to the coronary type, which gives reason to recommend medical workers to systematically diagnose, prevent and treat disorders of the cardiovascular system.
Asunto(s)
Agotamiento Profesional , Agotamiento Profesional/epidemiología , Personal de Salud , Humanos , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of neurotization of medical workers with emotional exhaust. Out of 6,830 medical workers surveyed, 1,012 were selected with severe emotional exhaust in order to further determine their specificity of neurotization. Used: Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire (MBI), modification of Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire (mod MBI), burnout questionnaire (BQ), neurotic level diagnosis technique (NLDT), clinical questionnaire for identifying and evaluating neurotic conditions (CQIENC), symptomatic questionnaire (SQ). Mathematical and statistical processing included descriptive statistics, C. Pearson's correlation criterion, and Cheddock's table for determining the tightness (strength) of correlation (weak - <0.3, moderate - 0.3-0.5, noticeable - 0.5-0.7, high - 0.7-0.9, very high - >0.9). Medical professionals with a higher than average level with a tendency to a high level of emotional exhaust (51.64) and emotional burnout (270.14) are dominated by stress (109.17), experience of traumatic circumstances (28.65), dissatisfaction with oneself (26.05), driving into a cell (29.10), anxiety and depression (25.37), which determine above the average level of anxiety ( 4.35, high connection 0.80), asthenia (4.20, high connection 0.74), anxiety, tension (51.57, high connection 0.76), neurotic disorders (40.28, high 0.74), hypochondriacal disorders (29.04, high connection 0.74), psychasthenic disorders (37.53, 0.76 high connection). The specifics of neurotization of medical workers with emotional exhaust affects, first of all, the emotional-volitional sphere, which gives grounds to recommend medical workers a systematic diagnosis and prevention of emotional exhaust as a component of professional deformations of medical workers.
Asunto(s)
Agotamiento Profesional , Trastornos Neuróticos , Agotamiento Profesional/epidemiología , Personal de Salud , Humanos , Encuestas y CuestionariosRESUMEN
The aim of the study is to develop a predictive model of the probable contraction of psychosomatic disorders among specialists in the utilization of radioactive substances. The predictive model was developed in order to prevent occupational diseases and preserve the mental health of specialists. The development of the model was carried out on the basis of the results of empirical research focused on identifying biopsychosocial factors that determine or, on the contrary, block the development of vitality in specialists. The vitality is here understood by us as the ability to manage the internal personal resources in the professional situations of personal stress, thereby ensuring one`s professional health. 179 specialists in the utilization of radioactive substances were examined. The study was carried out using a set of specially selected techniques: Scale «Psychosomatic disorders¼ by V. V. Boyko, methods for studying psychophysiological status (data on the brain wave activity (EEG); assessment of the functional state of the nervous system based on a simple and complex visual motor reaction; the color test by M. Luscher), individual psychological characteristics (the method of colour metaphors by I. L. Solomin, diagnostics of latent motivation, the Mini-Mult questionnaire, «The dominant type of interpersonal relations¼ methodology) and social situation of life (the questionnaire by the authors). As a result of the study, there were identified 32 features that have a statistically significant relationship with indicators of psychosomatic disorders (p < 0.001). The identified features were included in multiple logistic regression analysis as independent variables. As a result of further processing of the empirical data, carried out with the help of the method of step-by-step exclusion of variables, a predictive model of the likelihood of psychosomatic disorders in radioactive waste utolozation specialists was constructed, which was based on a subjective assessment of the living standards, the presence of a distrustful-skeptical type in interpersonal relationships and manifestations of paranoia.