RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To review the urodynamic outcomes, renal function and metabolic complications after augmentation cystoplasty with at least 10 years of follow-up. METHODS: Augmentation cystoplasty performed in two tertiary referral centers from 1995 to 2004 were reviewed. Ten years or more postoperative course was studied by review of the clinical notes, urodynamic reports and laboratory results. RESULTS: A total of 40 patients were included in this study. The mean age at surgery was 43 years, and 47.5% of patients were female. Median follow up was 13 years. Bladder capacity significantly increased from 283 ± 151 to 492 ± 123 mL (P < 0.01), with a percentage change of +130%. The compliance of the bladder was increased by 87%, and detrusor overactivity decreased by 54.2%. There were no significant changes in preoperative and postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (68.3 mL/min vs. 76.6 mL/min, P = 0.798). Three patients (7.5%) had more than one episode of symptomatic urinary tract infection per year. CONCLUSION: The present study confirms the effectiveness of augmentation cystoplasty in increasing bladder capacity, improving bladder compliance and reducing detrusor overactivity. The preservation of renal function and low metabolic complication rate provide solid evidence for carrying out this time-honored procedure in patients with neurogenic or non-neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Asunto(s)
Acidosis/etiología , Cálculos Renales/etiología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Vejiga Urinaria/patología , Vejiga Urinaria/cirugía , Infecciones Urinarias/etiología , Acidosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Adulto , Colon/trasplante , Adaptabilidad , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Tasa de Filtración Glomerular , Humanos , Íleon/trasplante , Masculino , Tamaño de los Órganos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/tratamiento farmacológico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Estómago/trasplante , Vejiga Urinaria/fisiopatología , Vejiga Urinaria Neurogénica/patología , Vejiga Urinaria Neurogénica/fisiopatología , Vejiga Urinaria Neurogénica/cirugía , Vejiga Urinaria Hiperactiva/patología , Vejiga Urinaria Hiperactiva/fisiopatología , Vejiga Urinaria Hiperactiva/cirugía , UrodinámicaRESUMEN
Penile strangulation by penile constriction devices present uncommonly but require urgent intervention to minimize risk of penile injuries. Non-invasive methods can be attempted and have been proven successful in previous case reports. Surgical intervention with use of cutting tools should be considered if non-invasive means fail. We present a case of penile strangulation by a metal hex nut with successful removal using a Stryker diamond disc cutter. Despite residual scarring with retracted prepuce, the patient could void well and had normal erection on follow up at 1 month and 6 months.