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1.
Cancers (Basel) ; 14(17)2022 Aug 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36077800

RESUMEN

Background. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) recipients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) have high mortality rates. Methods. In the current study, we retrospectively assessed whether the Prognostic Index for Critically Ill Allogeneic Transplantation patients (PICAT) score predicted overall survival in a cohort of 111 consecutive allo-HCT recipients requiring ICU. Results. Survival rates at 30 days and 1 year after ICU admission were 57.7% and 31.5%, respectively, and were significantly associated with PICAT scores (p = 0.036). Specifically, survival at 30-day for low, intermediate, and high PICAT scores was 64.1%, 58.1%, and 31.3%, respectively. At one-year, the figures were 37.5%, 29%, and 12.5%, respectively. In multivariate analyses, high PICAT score (HR = 2.23, p = 0.008) and relapse prior to ICU admission (HR = 2.98, p = 0.0001) predicted higher mortality. We next compared the ability of the PICAT and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores to predict mortality in our patients using c-statistics. C statistics for the PICAT and the SOFA scores were 0.5687 and 0.6777, respectively. Conclusions. This study shows that while the PICAT score is associated with early and late mortality in allo-HCT recipients requiring ICU, it is outperformed by the SOFA score to predict their risk of mortality.

2.
PLoS One ; 12(10): e0185761, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29049344

RESUMEN

Microbial translocation is now viewed as a central event in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation during HIV infection. Thymic function failure is another crucial factor involved in HIV disease progression. The goal of this study was to explore the hypothesis of potential links between microbial translocation and thymic function in HIV-1 patients living in Belgium. The extent of microbial translocation was assessed through the measurement of soluble CD14 (sCD14). T-cell receptor excision circles (sjTRECs and dßTRECs) were used as a measure of thymic function. Data were collected from 75 HIV-infected patients. Simple and complex linear regressions were done to analyze the link between these two processes. We found a statistically relevant negative correlation between thymopoiesis (sjTREC) and sCD14 level (p = 0.004). These results suggest a link between thymic function failure, microbial translocation and innate immune activation.


Asunto(s)
Infecciones por VIH/inmunología , Inmunidad Innata , Receptores de Lipopolisacáridos/inmunología , Linfocitos T Reguladores/inmunología , Timo/inmunología , Bélgica , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino
3.
AIDS ; 30(6): 921-4, 2016 Mar 27.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26636930

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To compare microbial translocation and its biomarkers in HIV-1-infected African and White patients of the Liège AIDS Reference Center. DESIGN: The study is based on a cross-sectional dataset of HIV-infected patients treated at the Liège AIDS Reference Center. Groups of white and African patients have been randomly selected to be identical for sex, age and duration of treatment. METHODS: sCD14, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) and routine HIV-follow-up parameters were measured on plasma samples. RESULTS: High values of LPS and LBP were observed in both groups of patients without significant difference between them. High values of sCD14 were observed in 53.1% of whites and only in 18.8% of African patients (P = 0.0042). A correlation between LPS and sCD14 was observed in whites but not African patients. CONCLUSION: Our observation suggests that factors not related to microbial translocation are responsible for lower sCD14 value in Africans.


Asunto(s)
Traslocación Bacteriana , Biomarcadores/sangre , Infecciones por VIH/complicaciones , Receptores de Lipopolisacáridos/sangre , Proteínas de Fase Aguda , Adulto , Bélgica , Población Negra , Proteínas Portadoras/sangre , Femenino , Humanos , Lipopolisacáridos/sangre , Masculino , Glicoproteínas de Membrana/sangre , Persona de Mediana Edad , Plasma/química , Población Blanca
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