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1.
Int J Sports Med ; 45(4): 316-322, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37935408

RESUMEN

This study aimed to test the reproducibility of the 3-min all-out effort applied using shuttle running and compare its values to aerobic parameters. On the first day, 14 futsal players underwent an exhaustive test to determine the maximal incremental speed (MIS) and anaerobic threshold (AnT). On the second day, the participants performed the 3-min all-out effort (n=14), which was repeated after 48 h (third day) to test its reproducibility (n=11). Peak oxygen consumption (V̇ O2PEAK) and peak blood lactate concentrations ([La-]) were determined from 3-min all-out efforts performed through a 20-m shuttle run on the official court. The distance covered, mean speed, and critical speed (CS) during the 3-min all-out presented direct relationships with aerobic parameters determined through the incremental test (r>0.62). The distance covered above CS (D') presented a direct relationship with peak lactate concentrations induced by a 3-min all-out effort (r=0.81). Despite the acceptable levels of reproducibility observed for most of the 3-min all-out variables, the minimal detectable change for D' was high (72%). Our results demonstrated the potential use of mean speed to evaluate aerobic fitness. However, the applicability of the 3-min all-out shuttle run test to monitor training adaptations should be avoided, at least in nonexperienced athletes.


Asunto(s)
Carrera , Deportes de Equipo , Humanos , Prueba de Esfuerzo , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Anaerobiosis , Umbral Anaerobio , Ácido Láctico , Consumo de Oxígeno
2.
J Strength Cond Res ; 38(5): 842-847, 2024 May 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38662882

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Barbosa, PH, Bueno de Camargo, JB, Jonas de Oliveira, J, Reis Barbosa, CG, Santos da Silva, A, Dos-Santos, JW, Verlengia, R, Barreira, J, Braz, TV, and Lopes, CR. Resistance exercise sessions comprising multijoint vs. single-joint exercises result in similar metabolic and hormonal responses, but distinct levels of muscle damage in trained men. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): 842-847, 2024-Resistance-type exercise (RE) elicits distinct acute metabolic and hormonal responses, which can be modulated by the manipulation of training variables. The purpose of this study was to compare the metabolic (blood lactate and estimated lactic anaerobic system energy expenditure) and hormonal (growth hormone [GH]) responses to RE sessions composed exclusively of multijoint (MULTI) or single-joint (SINGLE) exercises. Assessments of creatine kinase (CK) levels were also performed. In a crossover design, 10 recreationally resistance-trained men (age: 26.9 ± 3.0 years, total body mass: 83.2 ± 13.8 kg; height: 176 ± 7.0 cm; training experience: 5.5 ± 2.4 years) were randomly submitted to both protocols. Blood collections were made pre, 3 minutes after, and 36 hours after each experimental session. No significant difference between MULTI vs. SINGLE was observed for the rises in blood lactate (p = 0.057) and GH (p = 0.285) levels. For CK, a significant difference between the protocols was noted, in which MULTI resulted in significant rises after 3 minutes (p = 0.017) and 36 hours (p = 0.043) compared with SINGLE. In conclusion, the findings of this study suggest that resistance-trained individuals display similar metabolic and hormonal responses when performing MULTI and SINGLE exercise protocols. Also, RE sessions comprising MULTI exercises induce a higher magnitude of muscle damage, which may require a longer recovery period compared with SINGLE.


Asunto(s)
Creatina Quinasa , Estudios Cruzados , Ácido Láctico , Músculo Esquelético , Entrenamiento de Fuerza , Humanos , Masculino , Entrenamiento de Fuerza/métodos , Ácido Láctico/sangre , Adulto , Músculo Esquelético/lesiones , Músculo Esquelético/fisiología , Músculo Esquelético/metabolismo , Creatina Quinasa/sangre , Adulto Joven , Metabolismo Energético/fisiología , Hormona de Crecimiento Humana/sangre
3.
J Strength Cond Res ; 36(6): 1506-1510, 2022 Jun 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31904718

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: Dos Santos, WM, Tavares Junior, AC, Braz, TV, Lopes, CR, Brigatto, FA, and Dos Santos, JW. Resistance-trained individuals can underestimate the intensity of the resistance training session: An analysis among genders, training experience, and exercises. J Strength Cond Res 36(6): 1506-1510, 2022-Resistance training (RT) promotes improvements in healthy parameters for young to elderly adults and athletes' performance. Strength and muscle mass improvements are dependent on exercise intensity. This study verifies whether 53 healthy young adults underestimate exercise intensity in 3 different exercises, such as bench press (BP), biceps curl (BC), and leg press 45° (LP). Researchers asked the subjects "How much load do you use to perform 10 repetitions in this exercise usually in workout routines?" in each exercise. Individuals warmed up and then performed as many repetitions as possible until they reached the concentric failure. Deviations from data normality were found by using Levene's test; the number of repetitions per exercise within sex was tested by using Friedman's test and Conover's post hoc and Kruskal-Wallis tests to compare the number of repetitions between sex and RT experience. We correlated the number of repetitions and training experience using the Spearman test. The number of repetitions for both groups (male and female) is greater than 8-12 repetitions for BC and LP and BP of the female group, except for men who perform around 8-12 repetitions on BP. Frequency of maximal repetitions reached for 8-12 repetitions for women was 12% for BP, 28% for BC, and 28% for LP. The frequency men reached was 46.5% for BP, 14.3% for BC, and 14.3% for LP. Training experience did not influence the number of repetitions reached. Resistance training practitioners underestimate exercise load (56% of total sample) to be independent of experience. Women underestimate exercise load more than men. Based on the present results, it is possible to state that RT should not be prescribed considering a predefined number of repetitions and a linked percentage of loads, without the guidance for frequent adjustments of loads, according to the exercise performed.


Asunto(s)
Entrenamiento de Fuerza , Anciano , Ejercicio Físico/fisiología , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Fuerza Muscular , Músculo Esquelético/fisiología , Entrenamiento de Fuerza/métodos , Levantamiento de Peso/fisiología , Adulto Joven
4.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36768073

RESUMEN

Maximum isometric handgrip strength (MIHS) is a relevant parameter for judo performance and is related to health. Understanding the association between MIHS and MIHS relative (MIHSrel) and the absolute lean mass of the arm (LMarm) and the percentage of body fat (%BF) can provide important information for performance and health. The study aimed to investigate the correlation between MIHS and MIHSrel with the LMarm and the %BF of young judokas (sub-19, 15 males and 14 females). MIHS was measured using a multipurpose digital dynamometer with a load cell for computer. Body composition was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The correlation between MIHS, MIHSrel with LMarm and %BF was verified through Pearson's correlation, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Correlation between MIHSrel and %BF was very high only in female judokas for both arms (right, r = -0.76; left, r = -0.75). Correlations between LMarm and MIHS of the right and left arms ranged from very high to almost perfect for both sexes (r = 0.74 to 0.94). These results highlight the importance of strengthening the arms in young judokas, and controlling body fat for performance and health, especially in female judokas.


Asunto(s)
Fuerza de la Mano , Artes Marciales , Masculino , Femenino , Humanos , Composición Corporal , Absorciometría de Fotón , Tejido Adiposo
5.
Front Psychol ; 12: 698622, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34456815

RESUMEN

The primary aim of this study was to compare the measured oxygen consumption (Measured-VO2) in a simulated futsal game (S-Game) with the estimated oxygen consumption (Estimated-VO2) through a regression equation between heart rate (HR) and oxygen consumption (VO2) (HR-VO2) in treadmill running, and a secondary aim was to calculate the total energy expenditure (EE) in S-Game. Ten professional players (22.20 ± 3.22 years) were evaluated. HR-VO2 was determined individually in the continuous test on the treadmill (ContTest). The Measured-VO2 in S-Game was compared with the Estimated-VO2 in the ContTest. Alactic and lactic pathways were estimated by VO2. The Estimated-VO2 presented no statistically significant difference with the Measured-VO2, using the paired t-test (p = 0.38). However, the correlation between Estimated- and Measured-VO2 was very weak (r = -0.05), and it presented poor agreement (concordance correlation coefficient = -0.04). In addition, a Bland-Altman plot presented bias of -2.8 ml/kg/min and individual difference as large as 19 ml/kg/min. The HR-VO2 determined by the ContTest was not a good individual predictor of VO2. The high intensity and intermittent nature of the futsal game possibly caused dissociation in the HR-VO2 relationship. ContTest is not recommended for estimating VO2 and calculating individual EE in the futsal game. This is recommended only for the group mean. The total EE in S-Game was 13.10 ± 1.25 kcal.min-1 (10.81 ± 1.57 metabolic equivalents). The contributions from the metabolic pathways were as follows: aerobic (93%), alactic (5%), and lactic (2%).

6.
Front Psychol ; 11: 620108, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33381074

RESUMEN

Physiological responses in futsal have not been studied together with temporal information about the players' stay on the court. The aim of this study was to compare heart rate (HR) and blood lactate concentration ([La-]) responses between 1-H and 2-H considering the time of permanency of the players on the court at each substitution in a futsal match. HR was recorded during entire match and [La-] was analyzed after each substitution of seven players. %HRmean (89.61 ± 2.31 vs. 88.03 ± 4.98 %HRmax) and [La-] mean (8.46 ± 3.01 vs. 8.17 ± 2.91 mmol·L-1) did not differ between 1-H and 2-H (ES, trivial-small). Time in intensity zones of 50-100 %HRmax differed only in 60-70 %HRmax (ES, moderate). HR coefficient of variation throughout the match was low (7%) and among the four outfield players on the court (quartets, 5%). Substitutions (2 player's participation in each half), time of permanence on the court (7.15 ± 2.39 vs. 9.49 ± 3.80 min), ratio between time in- and out-ratio on the court (In:Outcourt = 1:1.30 ± 1:0.48 vs. 1:1.05 ± 1:0.55 min) also were similar between 1-H and 2-H (ES, moderate and small, respectively). Balancing the number of substitutions, and the In:Outcourt ratio of players in both halves of the match, playing lower time at 1-H, ~8 min for each participation in the match, made it possible to maintain intensity of the match in 2-H similar to the 1H. These results are a good guidance to coaches and for application in future studies.

7.
Percept Mot Skills ; 124(1): 264-276, 2017 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27864571

RESUMEN

The training load imposed and perceived by coaches and soccer players, respectively, was compared for three weeks of the basic preparatory period of a professional soccer team through session ratings of perceived exertion (S-RPE). Participants were 24 professional Brazilian soccer players (all males, age: 24.1 ± 3.4 years) and their coaches. Athletes responded to the scale of perceived exertion (scores from 0 to10) after the training, while the coaches completed the scale prior to the training session, based on prior planning. The t-test for independent samples was used to compare S-RPE responses, and the Pearson correlation test was used to examine possible correlations between the parameters analyzed. There were no statistical differences between perceptions of prescribed (coaches) and experienced (players) S-RPE, and moderate correlations were found between these parameters ( r = .60; p = .003). No statistically significant group differences were found in the perceived exertion during any of three types of training: physical, technical, or tactical. The results suggest that the S-RPE prescribed during the preseason period (by coaches) was not different from that perceived by professional soccer players.

8.
Cad Saude Publica ; 30(3): 533-45, 2014 Mar.
Artículo en Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24714943

RESUMEN

This study aimed to analyze factors associated with participation in sports and physical education. The sample consisted of 827 young people selected in two stages and stratified by neighborhood of Londrina, Paraná State, Brazil. The study analyzed participation in sports and physical education in relation to socio-demographic, behavioral, and environmental variables. Factors associated with participation in physical education included: male gender, age (10-13 years), equal to high self-rated physical activity, participation in sports, moving around during classes, and having classes on the court. Factors associated with participation in sports were male gender, age (10-13 years), equal to high self-rated physical activity, physical activity (≥ 7 hours/week), participation in physical education, having ≥ 10 friends, participation in sports with friends, and frequency using facilities for sports practice. These factors should be considered in programs to encourage sports and participation in physical education.


Asunto(s)
Educación y Entrenamiento Físico/estadística & datos numéricos , Deportes/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudiantes/estadística & datos numéricos , Adolescente , Brasil , Niño , Estudios Transversales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Autoinforme , Factores Socioeconómicos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Adulto Joven
9.
Pensar prát. (Impr.) ; 21(3): 672-682, jul.-set.2018. Tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: biblio-968176

RESUMEN

Este estudo comparou o comportamento tático de jogadores de futebol da categoria Sub-15, de acordo com o estatuto posicional. Vinte e cinco jogadores de dois clubes portugueses foram avaliados através do Sistema de Avaliação Tática no Futebol. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e o teste Qui-quadrado (χ²), com o nível de significância de p<0,05. Os resultados apresentaram diferença significativa nas variáveis: Unidade ofensiva, Contenção e Concentra- ção (Defensores); Mobilidade (Meio-campistas); Ações táticas ofensivas no meio de campo defensivo (Defensores); Cometer faltas, ceder lateral ou escanteio (Meio-campistas e Atacantes); Continuar sem a posse de bola (Defensores). Conclui-se que o comportamento tático dos jogadores apresentou níveis de especialização nas suas posições.


This study compared the tactical behavior of U-15 soccer players according to the positional role. Twenty-five players from two Portuguese clubs were evaluated through the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT). Descriptive statistics and chi-square test (χ²) were used, with significance level of p<0.05. Results displayed significant statistical differences for the following variables: Offensive Unit, Delay and Concentration (Defenders); Depth Mobility (Midfielders); Offensive tactical actions in defensive midfield (Defenders); Commit a foul, give away a corner or throw-in (Midfielders and Forwards); Ball possession of the opponent (Defenders). We conclude that the tactical behavior of the players presented levels of specialization in their positions.


Este estudio comparó el comportamiento táctico de los jugadores de fútbol de la categoría Sub-15 en relación al rango posicional. Evaluamos a 25 jugadores de dos clubes Portugueses por medio del Sistema de Evaluación de la Táctica en Fútbol (FUT-SAT). Usamos la estadística descriptiva y el test de Chi-cuadrado (χ²), con elnivel de significancia de p<0,05. Los resultados presentaron diferencia significativa en las variables: Unidad ofensiva, Contención y Concentración (Defensas); Movilidad (Mediocampistas); Acciones tácticas ofensivas en el medio de campo defensivo (Defensas); Cometer faltas, ceder un saque de banda o córner (Mediocampistas y Atacantes); continuar sin la posesión del balón (Defensas). Se concluyó que el comportamiento táctico de los jugadores presentó niveles de especialización en sus posiciones.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Fútbol , Toma de Decisiones , Atletas , Cognición
10.
Rev. bras. med. esporte ; Rev. bras. med. esporte;22(1): 21-26, jan.-fev. 2016. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-771112

RESUMEN

RESUMO Introdução: Há alta prevalência de jovens que não atendem ao critério de saúde para aptidão cardior- respiratória, o que os expõe a riscos relacionados à saúde metabólica, cardiovascular e mental. Dessa forma, é relevante investigar quais aspectos estão associados à aptidão cardiorrespiratória de jovens. Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados à aptidão cardiorrespiratória em escolares. Métodos: Estudo transversal que envolveu 736 escolares (50,1% do sexo feminino) com idade entre 10 a 18 anos. Foram analisadas a condição socioeconômica, escolaridade paterna, número de irmãos, percepção de atividade física, atividade física moderada a vigorosa, participação nas aulas de educação física, prática esportiva, local para prática, transporte ativo e comportamento sedentário. Foram coletadas medidas de estatura, massa corporal e realizado um teste de aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Para estimar a razão de prevalência (RP) e os intervalos de confiança de 95% foi utilizada a regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Para escolares com idade inferior a 14 anos, as variáveis que apresentaram associação com a aptidão cardiorrespiratória foram o sexo feminino (RP = 0,79, 0,68-0,91), sobrepeso (RP = 0,73, 0,61-0,89), percepção de atividade física igual às pessoas de mesma idade (RP = 1,26, 1,03-1,53), atividade física semanal de 3-6h (RP = 1,21, 1,05-1,38), participação nas aulas de educação física (RP = 1,35, 1,03-1,76) e comportamento sedentário ≥ 2h (RP = 0,82, 0,73-0,94). Com relação aos escolares com idade igual ou superior a 14 anos, o sexo feminino (RP = 0,35, 0,19-0,63), o sobrepeso (RP = 0,25, 0,09-0,66), praticar esportes algumas vezes (RP = 1,96, 1,00-3,81) e frequentemente (RP = 2,09, 1,01-4,31) apresentaram associação com a aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Conclusão: Programas de intervenção com o objetivo de aumentar o atendimento ao critério de saúde para aptidão cardiorrespiratória de escolares devem promover a prática de atividade física moderada a vigorosa, prática esportiva, participação nas aulas de educação física e redução do sobrepeso.


ABSTRACT Introduction: There is a high prevalence of youth that not meet the health criterion for cardiorespiratory fitness, which exposes them to risks related to metabolic, cardiovascular and mental health. Thus, it is relevant to investigate which aspects are associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in youth. Objective: To analyze the factors associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in school students. Methods: Cross-sectional study involving 736 students (50.1% female) with age between 10 and 18 years. The following has been analyzed: the socioeconomic condition, paternal education, number of siblings, physical activity perception, moderate to vigorous physical activity, participation in physical education classes, sport practice, place to practice, active transport and sedentary behavior. Height and body mass were measured and a cardiorespiratory fitness test was performed. Prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence intervals were estimated using the Poisson regression. Results: For students aged less than 14 years, variables that presented association with cardiorespiratory fitness were female sex (PR = 0.79, 0.68-0.91), overweight (PR = 0.73, 0.61-0.89), physical activity perception equal to persons of the same age (PR = 1.26, 1.03-1.53), weekly physical activity 3-6h (PR = 1.21, 1.05-1.38), participation in physical education classes (PR = 1.35, 1.03-1.76), and sedentary behavior ≥ 2h (RP = 0.82, 0.73-0.94). With respect to students aged 14 years or more, female sex (PR = 0.35, 0.19-0.63), overweight (PR = 0.25, 0.09-0.66), practicing sports a few times (PR = 1.96, 1.00-3.81) and frequently (PR =2.09, 1.01-4.31) presented association with cardiorespiratory fitness. Conclusion: Intervention programs aiming at increasing health criterion requirement for cardiorespiratory fitness of students should promote moderate to vigorous physical activity, sport practice, participation in physical education classes and overweight reduction.


RESUMEN Introducción: Existe una alta prevalencia de jóvenes que no cumplen los criterios de salud para aptitud cardiorrespiratoria, que los expone a riesgos relacionados con la salud metabólica, cardiovascular y mental. De este modo, es importante investigar qué aspectos están asociados con la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria de los jóvenes. Objetivo: Analizar los factores relacionados con la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria en escolares. Métodos: Estudio transversal que implica 736 escolares (50,1% mujeres) de 10 a 18 años de edad. Fueron analizados el nivel socioeconómico, escolaridad paterna, número de hermanos, percepción de la actividad física, actividad física moderada a vigorosa, participación en las clases de educación física, práctica deportiva, lugar para práctica, transporte activo y el comportamiento sedentario. Fueron tomadas las medidas de talla, masa corporal y llevado a cabo una prueba de aptitud cardiorrespiratoria. Para estimar la razón de prevalencia (RP) y los intervalos de confianza de 95% se utilizó la regresión de Poisson. Resultados: En los escolares menores de 14 años, las variables que se asociaron con la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria fueron el sexo femenino (RP = 0,79, 0,68 a 0,91), exceso de peso (RP = 0,73, 0,61-0,89), percepción de actividad física igual a las personas de la misma edad (RP = 1,26, 1,03-1.53), actividad física semanal 3-6h (RP = 1,21, 1,05-1,38), participación en las clases de educación física (RP = 1,35, 1,03-1,76) y el comportamiento sedentario ≥ 2h (RP = 0,82, 0,73-0,94). Con respecto a los escolares mayores de 14 años, el sexo femenino (RP = 0,35, 0,19-0,63), exceso de peso (RP = 0,25, 0,09-0,66), práctica de deportes algunas veces (RP = 1,96, 1,00-3,81) y frecuentemente (RP = 2,09, 1,01-4,31) se asociaron con la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria. Conclusión: Los programas de intervención con el propósito de aumentar el cumplimiento de los criterios de salud para la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria en escolares deben promover la práctica de actividad física moderada a vigorosa, práctica deportiva, participación en las clases de educación física y la reducción del exceso de peso.

11.
Cad. saúde pública ; Cad. Saúde Pública (Online);30(3): 533-545, 03/2014. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-705909

RESUMEN

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores associados à prática esportiva e participação nas aulas de educação física. A amostra foi composta por 827 jovens, selecionados em dois estágios e estratificados por região da cidade de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. Foram analisadas a prática esportiva, participação nas aulas de educação física e variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais e ambientais. Os fatores associados à participação nas aulas de educação física foram: sexo masculino, idade (10-13 anos), percepção de atividade física igual ou elevada, prática esportiva, movimentação durante as aulas e realizar aulas na quadra. Para a prática esportiva, os fatores associados foram o sexo masculino, idade (10-13 anos), percepção de atividade física igual/elevada, atividade física (≥ 7horas/semana), participação nas aulas de educação física, possuir ≥ 10 amigos, prática de esportes com amigos e frequência de utilização de lugares para a prática. Esses fatores devem ser considerados nos programas de incentivo à prática esportiva e à participação nas aulas de educação física.


This study aimed to analyze factors associated with participation in sports and physical education. The sample consisted of 827 young people selected in two stages and stratified by neighborhood of Londrina, Paraná State, Brazil. The study analyzed participation in sports and physical education in relation to socio-demographic, behavioral, and environmental variables. Factors associated with participation in physical education included: male gender, age (10-13 years), equal to high self-rated physical activity, participation in sports, moving around during classes, and having classes on the court. Factors associated with participation in sports were male gender, age (10-13years), equal to high self-rated physical activity, physical activity (≥ 7hours/week), participation in physical education, having ≥ 10 friends, participation in sports with friends, and frequency using facilities for sports practice. These factors should be considered in programs to encourage sports and participation in physical education.


El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores asociados a la práctica deportiva y participación en las clases de educación física. La muestra consistió en 827 jóvenes; se seleccionó en dos etapas y estratificó por región en la ciudad de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. Se analizó la práctica deportiva, participación en las clases de educación física y variables sociodemográficas, de comportamiento y ambientales. Los factores asociados a la participación en las clases de educación física fueron: sexo masculino, edad (10-13 años), percepción de actividad física igual o superior, práctica deportiva, ejercicio en las clases y clases en pista deportiva. Para la práctica deportiva, los factores asociados fueron: sexo masculino, edad (10-13 años), percepción de actividad física igual o superior, actividad física (≥ 7 horas/semana), participación en las clases de educación física, tener ≥ 10 amigos, práctica deportiva con amigos y frecuencia de uso de las instalaciones. Estos factores deben ser considerados en programas de incentivos a la práctica deportiva y participación en las clases de educación física.


Asunto(s)
Adolescente , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Joven , Educación y Entrenamiento Físico/estadística & datos numéricos , Deportes/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudiantes/estadística & datos numéricos , Brasil , Estudios Transversales , Autoinforme , Factores Socioeconómicos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
12.
Rev. bras. ciênc. esporte ; 35(4): 1035-1050, out.-dez. 2013. tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-705347

RESUMEN

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito do modelo de cargas seletivas durante um mesociclo preparatório em jogadores de futsal profissionais. Nove jogadores de futsal (23±2 anos) de uma equipe da Federação Paulista de Futebol de Salão compuseram a amostra, caracterizada como intencional. Aptidão aeróbia intermitente, salto horizontal, salto triplo unipodal, velocidade de 15m, agilidade e potência anaeróbia foram avaliadas em dois momentos: microciclo-2 (PRE) e microciclo-7 (POS). A análise estatística compreendeu o teste-t de Student e teste Wilxocon (P<0,05). Salto horizontal, aptidão aeróbia intermitente e potência média melhoraram, a velocidade nos 15 m piorou. O modelo de cargas seletivas é uma boa opção de periodização para o mesociclo preparatório no futsal.


The aim of this study was to verify the effect of selective loads model in professional futsal players, during a preparatory mesocycle. Nine futsal professional players (23±2 anos), from the team of Federation Paulista of soccer indoor championship, composed the sample, characterized by intentional. The players were evaluated in two moments although of a preparatory mesocycle, microcycle 2 (PRE) and microcycle 7 (POS), by the tests of intermittent aerobic fitness, horizontal jump, one leg triple jump, velocity of 15m, agility and anaerobic power. The statistical analysis included the Student-t and Wilxocon tests (P<0.05). The results of horizontal jump, intermittent aerobic fitness and medium power improved, the velocity at 15 m decreased. The select loads model is a good option for the periodization to preparatory mesocycle in futsal.


El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto del modelo con cargas selectivas durante el mesociclo preparatorio en jugadores de futsal. Nueve jugadores de futsal (23±2 anos) que pertenecen a un equipo de campeonato Paulista de Fútbol de Salón, compuso la muestra, que se caracteriza como intencional. Aptitud aeróbica intermitente, salto horizontal, triple salto con uno de los pies, velocidad del 15m, agilidad y potencia anaerobica fueron evaluados en dos momentos: mesociclo-2 (PRE) y mesocilo-7 (POS). Análisis estadístico incluyó la prueba del t-Student y la prueba del Wilxocon (P<0,05 ). Salto horizontal, aptitud aerobic intermitente y potencia media han mejorado, la velocidad en los 15 m ha empeorado. El modelo con cargas selectivas es una buena opción para la periodización durante mesociclo preparatorio en el futsal.

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