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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 60(31): 17102-17107, 2021 07 26.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34043272

RESUMEN

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in an unprecedented need for diagnostic testing that is critical in controlling the spread of COVID-19. We propose a portable infrared spectrometer with purpose-built transflection accessory for rapid point-of-care detection of COVID-19 markers in saliva. Initially, purified virion particles were characterized with Raman spectroscopy, synchrotron infrared (IR) and AFM-IR. A data set comprising 171 transflection infrared spectra from 29 subjects testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-qPCR and 28 testing negative, was modeled using Monte Carlo Double Cross Validation with 50 randomized test and model sets. The testing sensitivity was 93 % (27/29) with a specificity of 82 % (23/28) that included positive samples on the limit of detection for RT-qPCR. Herein, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept high throughput infrared COVID-19 test that is rapid, inexpensive, portable and utilizes sample self-collection thus minimizing the risk to healthcare workers and ideally suited to mass screening.


Asunto(s)
Prueba de COVID-19/métodos , COVID-19/diagnóstico , Saliva/química , Animales , Chlorocebus aethiops , Estudios de Cohortes , Análisis Discriminante , Humanos , Análisis de los Mínimos Cuadrados , Método de Montecarlo , Pruebas en el Punto de Atención , Prueba de Estudio Conceptual , SARS-CoV-2 , Sensibilidad y Especificidad , Manejo de Especímenes , Espectrofotometría Infrarroja , Células Vero
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