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J Zoo Wildl Med ; 42(3): 495-8, 2011 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22950325

RESUMEN

West Nile virus (WNV) was first documented in North America in New York City in 1999. Several deaths attributable to WNV have been reported in captive thick-billed parrots (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha), an endangered psittacine native to North America. The serologic responses in 12 captive adult thick-billed parrots after a series of three initial WNV vaccine injections with annual boosters over 6 yr was evaluated. In addition, the serologic responses of 11 thick-billed parrot chicks following an initial vaccination series to determine if there were seroconversions were also reported. Most adults (67%) had seroconverted after 5 yr of annual vaccination, with a median titer of 1:80 (range 1:40-1:160) for those that seroconverted. After the first year, birds were likely naturally exposed to WNV, which limited interpretation of titers. None of the chicks seroconverted during the initial three-vaccine series; only two of four chicks (50%) had seroconverted when tested at the 1-yr yearly booster, and at 2 yr, three of four chicks had seroconverted. Although some birds had detectable antibody titers, it is unclear whether this vaccine can reliably provide protection against WNV in thick-billed parrots.


Asunto(s)
Anticuerpos Antivirales/sangre , Enfermedades de las Aves/prevención & control , Loros , Vacunas Virales/inmunología , Fiebre del Nilo Occidental/veterinaria , Animales , Esquemas de Inmunización , Fiebre del Nilo Occidental/prevención & control
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