Cancer complaints: The profile of patients from the emergency department of a Brazilian oncology teaching hospital.

Background: With the increase in prevalence of cancer in our society, we aim to clarify through primary data use what drives emergency department (ED) utilization among patients with cancer. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A direct survey was applied to cancer patients over 277 visits in 2015. Variables including chief complaint for current and last visit, frequency of visits, primary tumor site, and demographics were collected. Results: Pain was the most common complaint, responsible for 40% of visits, followed by constitutional symptoms (17%), and gastrointestinal complaints (11%). Abdominal pain was the single most noted pain type, with 18.4%, and had the highest rate of recurrence. It was followed by back pain, dyspnea, asthenia and fever, accounting for 8.5%, 8.5%, 8.1% and 7%, respectively. Cervical cancer represented 14.8% of patients, followed by breast (11.6%) and lung (7.6%) cancers. The majority of patients visited the emergency department less than once a month. Conclusion: The drivers of emergency department utilization among patients with cancer found through primary use data mostly confirm findings from larger studies with secondary use data. Our research underscores the burden of pain to patients with cancer, as it is the most common complaint leading to ED visits, and generally requires multiple visits. Abdominal pain was more likely to recur than other complaints. Patients could benefit from focused outpatient pain management, and from more research and education targeting cancer-related pain.

Dental radiographic anatomy analysis for identification of a carbonized body: case report

Introduction: Dentistry imaging is responsible for providing paramount support for forensic odontologists in cases of cadaveric identification. Nevertheless, in some cases, this assistance becomes essential, as in cases in which all the crowns have proven to be in perfect health standards, and when the dentist is able to identify loss of crown structural integrity, which can occur due to intense thermal action. Objective: To report a case in which forensic odontologists identified acadaver through radiographic comparisons. Case report: In 2018, a carbonized bodyfound inside an incinerated vehicle was referred to an examination aim ingits identification. The comparative analysis used different types of bidimensional images: antemortem panoramic radiograph and postmortem periapical radiographs. There was a total agreement of the dental radiographic anatomy, with emphasis on the root angulation, morphology of root canals, furcation regions, root apexes, the shape of pulp chambers and regions of alveolar trabecular related to both arches, as well as a cavity located in the occlusal surface of the lower right first molar. Conclusion: The compatibility of dental anatomy analyzed through the radiographs was fundamental for a positive result of the dentistry identification process.

Introdução: Os exames de imagem odontológicos fornecem um importante auxílio para os odontolegistas em casos de identificação cadavérica. Porém, em alguns casos, tal auxílio se torna essencial, como nos casos em que todas as coroas dentárias se encontram hígidas e quando ocorre perda da estrutura coronária, podendo ser devido à ação térmica. Objetivo: Relatar um caso em que odontolegistas identificaram um cadáver através de comparações radiográficas. Relato do caso: Em 2018, um cadáver carbonizado no interior de um veículo incinerado foi encaminhado para exame visando sua identificação. A análise comparativa utilizou diferentes tipos de exames bidimensionais: uma radiografia panorâmica antemortem e radiografias periapicais postmortem. Houve total concordância da anatomia dentária radiográfica, destacando-se a angulação das raízes, morfologia dos condutos radiculares, regiões de furca, ápices radiculares, forma das câmaras pulpares e regiões do trabeculado alveolar relativos a ambas as arcadas, além de uma cavidade localizada na face oclusal do primeiro molar inferior direito. Conclusão: A compatibilidade da anatomia dentária observada através das radiografias foi primordial para um resultado positivo do processo de identificação odontológica.