Managerial Decision-Making of Nurses in Hospitals: creation and validation of a simulation scenario.

OBJECTIVE: to build and validate a clinical simulation scenario on hospital nurse managerial decision-making competence for undergraduate nursing students. METHOD: a descriptive and methodological study was carried out in a higher education institution, with the participation of 10 judges and five players. To do so, the conceptual simulation model proposed by Jeffries and standards of the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning were used to prepare the scenario and the checklist. RESULTS: the scenario was called "Managerial decision-making of nurses in the face of adverse events in a hospital". The scenario script and checklist were built for validation. The checklist was face- and content-validated. Afterward, judges used the checklist to validate the scenario, which, in its final version, was composed of Prebriefing (seven items), Scenario in Action (18 items) and Debriefing (seven items). CONCLUSION: the scenario proved to be a teaching strategy that anticipates the reality of future nurses, bringing them the self-confidence to perform their activities and helping them to act critically and reflectively during decision-making processes.

Surveying people with spinal cord injuries in Brazil to ascertain research priorities.

Scientists are concerned that the research they conduct accurately portrays the needs of people living with spinal cord injuries (SCI). As such, this study set out to investigate the main problems faced by people with SCI and their expectations for research. This quantitative, exploratory, analytical, and cross-sectional study was carried out online, with a non-probabilistic sample of 618 Brazilian adults with SCI who had registered voluntarily to participate in the research of the Neurorehab group. The virtual questionnaire consisted of 22 questions based on ISCOS Data Sets. The majority (68.9%) of participants were male, with higher education or a post-graduate qualification (49.5%). Most injuries had experienced traumatic injuries (78.5%) and 58.7% were paraplegic. The mean age was 38.04 years (SD = 9.85). The main difficulties faced after SCI were locomotion/accessibility (70.9%), neurogenic bladder (68.8%), neurogenic bowel (48.2%), and sexuality (36.1%). The highest demand was for experimental studies on stem cells (22.5%), rehabilitation (14.2%), and cures (13.9%). Most (84.3%) of those who reported sexuality problems after SCI were men (p = 0.013). The findings obtained empower people with SCI by enabling them to influence the agenda of scientific research based on their expectations and difficulties. This survey will also aid organizations to engage stakeholders to implement a comprehensive SCI management program.

Educational strategy to develop nursing students' management competencies in hospital practice.

OBJECTIVES: to apply and analyze an educational strategy to develop management skills in nursing students to work in hospital practice. METHODS: exploratory, intervention, qualitative study conducted from February 2020 to 2021. Fifty-four nursing students from a public higher education institution participated in this study, in which thirteen workshops were held to discuss management cases. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted using inductive thematic analysis. RESULTS: the case studies addressed the management competencies of communication, decision making, leadership, and interpersonal relationships. After the intervention, the strategy was evaluated through interviews, identifying positive aspects regarding knowledge acquisition; and other limiting aspects, such as limited time to discuss the cases. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the workshops proved to be effective as teaching strategies for students, adding new management knowledge that should help their performance as future nurses, capable of reflection, and the subjects of knowledge construction for the professional practice of nursing.

Work-related psychosocial risks of the Family Health nurse and management strategies. / Riscos psicossociais relacionados ao trabalho do enfermeiro da Saúde da Família e estratégias de gerenciamento.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the work-related psychosocial risks of Family Health nurses and the management strategies to minimize them. METHOD: Exploratory, qualitative study with nurses from teams of the Family Health Strategy (FHS). Data collection took place in July 2018 through semi-structured interviews and subsequently, an inductive thematic analysis was carried out. RESULTS: Participation of 18 nurses. Psychosocial risks related to the work context were identified, namely: insufficient professional training, compromised interpersonal relationships, work-family interface and psychological violence; as well as those related to work content: insufficient work equipment, lack of human resources and heavy workload. In addition, strategies for managing these risks were identified, such as using the family, spirituality, music and reading. CONCLUSION: The study should provoke the reflection of nurses about the eventual presence of risks in their work and contribute to fill knowledge production gaps in the area. It also provides subsidies for health managers' knowledge of the psychosocial risks to which these professionals are exposed, with a view to adopting measures.

Construction of the matrix of individual nursing competences in surgical units.

OBJECTIVE: to build and to describe an Individual Skills Matrix for nurses working in surgical units and their associated behaviors / attitudes. METHOD: Exploratory, qualitative study. 43 nurses from five surgical units participated, and data collection was carried out between April and September 2017. The focus group technique was used and for data interpretation an inductive thematic analysis was performed. The competence matrix was built from the testimonies of the participants plus a search in the literature for concepts directed to each competence and description of the expected behaviors and / or attitudes. RESULTS: For the Matrix, the following individual skills were identified: Planning; Communication, Relational Competence, Leadership, Decision Making and Ethics. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The construction of a Matrix should assist managers in recognizing the professional profile and assessing their performance, strengthening the achievement of professional and organizational objectives, as well as contributing to the quality and effectiveness of the care provided by nurses in these places.

Burnout syndrome in university professors and academic staff members: psychometric properties of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Brazilian version.

The aims of this study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory-Brazilian version (CBI-Br) in a sample of university professors and academic staff members of Brazilian public universities, to estimate the level of burnout syndrome (BS) among these workers, and to assess the associations of BS with demographic and occupational determinants of the syndrome. A total of 676 workers participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis results supported a three-factor model with 18 items and an acceptable overall fit. Adequate convergent and discriminant validity of the CBI-Br's factors were observed, as well as adequate reliability of the instrument for the sample. In conclusion, the results of this study provide evidence of the validity and reliability of the CBI-Br for the measurement of BS in Brazilian university professors and academic staff members. In addition, the CBI-Br may be an important tool for the diagnosis of psychosocial risks related to BS in the academic environment.

Brazilian questionnaire of competencies of oncology nurses: Construction and test of content validation.

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe construction and content validation of the Brazilian Questionnaire of Competencies of Oncology Nurses. METHODS: The methodological research was constructed based on the literature and observation in Brazilian hospitals searching to identify local evidence in the nursing practice. After, the construction of the 30 items distributed in eight sub-dimensions of competencies, the instrument was tested the content validation by 7 experts and 61 oncology nurses. Item responses were analyzed through content validity index and Cronbach's α were used in this test pilot. RESULTS: The content validity index of the scale was 0.90, and the content validity index of each item was 0.80-1.00. The mean of items varied between 4.98 (standard deviation = 0.13) and 4.70 (standard deviation = 0.53). The Cronbach's α of the instrument was 0.77. The Cronbach's α if each item was excluded ranged from 0.78 to 0.74, indicating consistency between items. CONCLUSION: The instrument is concise and clear, resulting in a valid content on test pilot in conducting a self-assessment the oncology nurses. It can be used to facilitate decision-making by identifying sub-dimensions that require attention in nursing education to improve patient care.

Psychosocial risks related to the nurse in the psychiatric hospital and management strategies.

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the presence of psychosocial risks related to the work of the nurse in a psychiatric hospital and the strategies for managing these risks. METHODS: Qualitative, in which 25 nurses from a psychiatric hospital participated using semi-structured interviews from November 2014 to January 2015. Data analysis was performed using the thematic method. RESULTS: The results showed psychosocial risks related to the work of psychiatric nurses, such as: insufficient academic training; lack of preparation and maintenance of equipment; poor relationship with colleagues; shortage of human resources and lack of capacity building; conflict between the demands of the home and work, as well as strategies for managing psychosocial risks such as family, cinema, music, reading, among others. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: This study should provoke the reflection of managers and future nurses regarding the working conditions in a psychiatric hospital and possible psychosocial risks to which they are exposed.

Transcultural adaptation of the Competency Evaluation Questionnaire - Brazilian version. / Adaptação transcultural do Competency Evaluation Questionnaire - versão brasileira.

OBJECTIVE: Describe the process of translation and adaptation to Brazilian culture of the Competency Evaluation Questionnaire for hospital nurses. METHOD: Methodological study of translation and cross-cultural adaptation, including the steps translation of the original instrument into Portuguese, consensual evaluation of translated versions, back - translation, validation by judges and pilot with 29 hospital nurses. RESULTS: They presented the stages of process of cross-cultural adaptation of the instrument, with adjustments proposed by a Judges Committee, composed of 27 items distributed in five domains of competencies for hospital nurses. The instrument adapted to Portuguese presented semantic, idiomatic, experimental and conceptual equivalence with the original, and the total value of the Cronbach Alpha 0.932, in addition to the relative validation. CONCLUSIONS: The Competency Evaluation Questionnaire has been shown to be a reliable instrument that can be used but does not exclude the need for future statistical tests aiming at psychometric validity.

Competence-based performance evaluation in hospital nurses. / Avaliação de desempenho por competências em enfermeiros hospitalares.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the frequencies attributed to the professional competences of hospital nurses, discussing the ones that obtained higher and lower frequencies. METHOD: descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study with 45 nurses of a hospital of high complexity in the interior of São Paulo state. The study used the Competences Evaluation Questionnaire, translated and validated in Brazil, composed of 27 items in five domains: professionalism, communication, management, nursing process and problem solving. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULTS: it was found that 80% of the participants were female and 20% were male. The age ranged between 25 and 63 years, with an average of 40.02 years, and the average length of professional experience was 13.39 years. The competences "Communication with the hospital's administrative staff" and "Participation in scientific research and / or application of results" had the lowest frequencies, while "Commitment to punctuality and workload" and "Commitment to the ethical principles of the profession" were evaluated with the highest frequencies. CONCLUSION: evaluating the performance by competences becomes essential for managers and training centers, since it contributes to the identification of gaps in knowledge, skills and attitudes of professionals, by promoting the elaboration and implementation of strategies for their development.

Access to viral hepatitis care: distribution of health services in the Northern region of Brazil.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the distribution of health care services for viral hepatitis and reported cases of viral hepatitis according to the health regions of Northern Brazil. METHOD: It is an evaluative, descriptive and quantitative research considering viral hepatitis care services and reported cases in the Northern region of Brazil, using data collected from the National Registry of Health Establishments and the Notifiable Diseases Information System. Descriptive statistics and georeferencing, through software, were used to demonstrate the spatial distribution of services and reported cases. RESULTS: Viral hepatitis health services are distributed in a differentiated way; rapid tests are capillaries in the states; confirmatory tests and treatment are performed in some health regions, with a greater grouping of services in the capitals and their surroundings. Cases were reported across all regions, with areas of higher concentration near services. CONCLUSION: The availability of services can favor access to prevention, diagnosis and monitoring of cases. However, organizational peculiarities of the health system and services highlight fragilities that have repercussions on the access and entirety of viral hepatitis care.

Autoestima de trabalhadores terceirizados do setor de conservação de higiene e limpeza de hospitais privados / Self-esteem of outsourced workers in the hygiene conservation and cleaning of private hospitals / Autoestima de trabajadores subcontratados en el sector de higiene y limpieza de hospitales privados

Objetivo: analisar aspectos positivos e negativos relacionados à autoestima de trabalhadores terceirizados de serviços de higiene e limpeza hospitalar. Método: estudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em duas instituições hospitalares privadas. Os participantes foram trabalhadores terceirizados dos serviços de higiene e limpeza. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionáriosociodemográfico e um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Realizada análise temática indutiva. Resultados: a amostra constitui-se de 15 trabalhadores, do sexo feminino, que expressaram aspectos positivos e negativos que afetam sua autoestima, que estão relacionados à organização e ambiente de trabalho, às relações interpessoais e benefícios trabalhistas. Conclusão: aspectos positivos e negativos estão presentes entre esses trabalhadores e os gestores hospitalares devem refletir sobre o serviço de higiene e limpeza, estabelecendo estratégias educativas e coletivas para os trabalhadores relacionadas às práticas de trabalho realizadas neste contexto(AU)

Objective: to analyze positive and negative aspects related to the self-esteem of outsourced workers in hospital hygiene and cleaning services. Method: exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in two private hospital institutions. Participants were outsourced workers from hygiene and cleaning services. For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire and a semi-structured interview script were used. Inductive thematic analysis was performed. Results: the sample consisted of 15 female workers, who expressed positive and negative aspects that affect their self-esteem, which are related to the organization and work environment, interpersonal relationships and work benefits. Conclusion: positive and negative aspects are present among these workers and hospital managers should reflect on the hygiene and cleaning service, establishing educational and collective strategies for workers related to work practices carried out in this context(AU)

Objetivo: analizar aspectos positivos y negativos relacionados con la autoestima de trabajadores subcontratados en los servicios de higiene y limpieza hospitalaria. Método: estudio exploratorio, con enfoque cualitativo, realizado en dos hospitales privadas. Los participantes eran trabajadores subcontratados de los servicios de higiene y limpieza. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y un guion de entrevista semiestructurada. Se realizó un análisis temático inductivo. Resultados: la muestra estuvo conformada por 15 trabajadoras, quienes expresaron aspectos positivos y negativos que inciden en su autoestima, los cuales están relacionados con la organización y clima laboral, las relaciones interpersonales y las prestaciones laborales. Conclusión: los aspectos positivos y negativos están presentes entre estos trabajadores y los administradores de hospitales deben reflexionar sobre el servicio de higiene y limpieza, estableciendo estrategias educativas y colectivas para los trabajadores, relacionadas con las prácticas de trabajo realizadas en este contexto(AU)

Managerial Decision-Making of Nurses in Hospitals: creation and validation of a simulation scenario / Tomada de Decisão Gerencial do Enfermeiro da Área Hospitalar: construção e validação de cenário de simulação / Toma de Decisiones Gerenciales del Enfermero en el Área Hospitalaria: construcción y validación de un escenario de simulación

Abstract Objective: to build and validate a clinical simulation scenario on hospital nurse managerial decision-making competence for undergraduate nursing students. Method: a descriptive and methodological study was carried out in a higher education institution, with the participation of 10 judges and five players. To do so, the conceptual simulation model proposed by Jeffries and standards of the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning were used to prepare the scenario and the checklist. Results: the scenario was called "Managerial decision-making of nurses in the face of adverse events in a hospital". The scenario script and checklist were built for validation. The checklist was face- and content-validated. Afterward, judges used the checklist to validate the scenario, which, in its final version, was composed of Prebriefing (seven items), Scenario in Action (18 items) and Debriefing (seven items). Conclusion: the scenario proved to be a teaching strategy that anticipates the reality of future nurses, bringing them the self-confidence to perform their activities and helping them to act critically and reflectively during decision-making processes.

Resumo Objetivo: construir e validar um cenário de simulação clínica sobre a competência tomada de decisão gerencial do enfermeiro hospitalar para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo e metodológico realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior, com a participação de 10 juízes e cinco atores. Utilizou-se o modelo conceitual de simulação proposto por Jeffries e guias padronizadas da International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning para a elaboração do cenário e do checklist. Resultados: o cenário ficou denominado como "Tomada de decisão gerencial do enfermeiro diante de eventos adversos no contexto hospitalar". Construiu-se o script do cenário e o checklist para a sua validação. Realizou-se validação de face e conteúdo do checklist. Posteriormente, juízes de posse do checklist, validaram o cenário que, em sua versão final, ficou composto por Prebriefing (sete itens), Cenário em Ação (18 itens) e Debriefing (sete itens). Conclusão: o cenário mostrou-se uma estratégia de ensino capaz de antecipar a realidade do futuro enfermeiro, trazendo autoconfiança na execução de suas atividades, contribuindo para agir de forma crítica e reflexiva durante o processo de tomada de decisão.

Resumen Objetivo: construir y validar un escenario de simulación clínica sobre la competencia en la toma de decisiones gerenciales del enfermero hospitalario para estudiantes del grado en enfermería. Método: estudio descriptivo y metodológico realizado en una institución de educación superior, con la participación de 10 jueces y cinco actores. Se utilizó el modelo conceptual de simulación propuesto por Jeffries y guías estandarizadas de la International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning para la elaboración del escenario y del checklist. Resultados: el escenario se denominó "Toma de decisiones gerenciales del enfermero ante eventos adversos en el contexto hospitalario". Se construyó el script del escenario y el checklist para su validación. Se realizó la validez aparente y el contenido del checklist. Posteriormente, los jueces en posesión del checklist, validaron el escenario que, en su versión final, quedó compuesto por Prebriefing (siete ítems), Escenario en Acción (18 ítems) y Debriefing (siete ítems). Conclusión: el escenario demostró ser una estrategia de enseñanza capaz de anticipar la realidad del futuro enfermero, trayendo autoconfianza en la ejecución de sus actividades, contribuyendo para actuar de forma crítica y reflexiva durante el proceso de toma de decisiones.

Contribuições da avaliação para a gestão do sus no enfrentamento das hepatites virais / Contributions of the evaluation to the management of sus in the coaching of viral hepatitis / Aportes de la evaluación al manejo del sus en el coaching de las hepatitis virales

Introdução: As hepatites virais constituem-se em um grave problema de saúde pública e sua eliminação é um dos desafios nos Sistemas de Saúde. Objetivo: Refletir acerca das contribuições da avaliação para a gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde no enfrentamento às hepatites virais. Método: Estudo teórico-reflexivo fundamentado nos pressupostos da avaliação de sistemas e serviços de saúde, embasado em documentos de bases de dados da saúde, nacionais e internacionais, ancorado nas categorias: Avaliação para a gestão no enfrentamento das hepatites virais; Enfrentamento das hepatites virais: experiências internacionais e reflexões para a gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde. Resultados: Pontua-se contribuição da avaliação para o enfrentamento, sendo a primeira o arcabouço teórico documental do Programa Nacional para a Prevenção e o Controle das Hepatites Virais alinhado à estrutura de gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde para favorecer o acesso e a segunda a organização da rede de atenção e seus recursos, com olhar estratégico a programas de microeliminação. Aspectos que podem auxiliar estudos de formulação de políticas avaliativas, respaldadas nos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde. Experiências internacionais no enfrentamento das hepatites foram listadas pelas estratégias e potência em direcionar ações avaliativas e de implementação para o Sistema Único de Saúde. Considerações Finais: Neste contexto, considera-se emergente instituir processo avaliativo para governar estratégias considerando cenários de peculiaridades das necessidades de saúde da população, da oferta de serviços, além de considerar, de modo abrangente, tecnologias e recursos necessários à atenção, com equilíbrio entre aspectos epidemiológicos, técnicos e políticos para a tomada de decisão (AU)

Introduction: Viral hepatitis is a serious public health problem and its elimination is one of the challenges in health systems. Objective: To reflect on the contributions of the evaluation to the management of the Unified Health System in coping with viral hepatitis. Method: Theoretical-reflective study based on the assumptions of the evaluation of health systems and services, based on national and international health database documents, anchored in the following categories: Evaluation for management in coping with viral hepatitis; Coping with viral hepatitis: international experiences and reflections for the management of the Unified Health System. Results: The contribution of the evaluation to the being the first the theoretical documentary framework of the National Program for the Prevention and Control of Viral Hepatitis aligned with the management structure of the Unified Health System to favor access and the second the organization of the care network and its resources, with a strategic view to microelimination programs. Aspects that can help studies of evaluation policy formulation, supported by the principles of the Unified Health System. International experiences in coping with hepatitis were listed by strategies and power to direct evaluation and implementation actions for the Unified Health System. Final Thoughts: In this context, it is considered emerging to establish an evaluation process to govern strategies considering scenarios of peculiarities of the population's health needs, the provision of services, and consider, comprehensively, technologies and resources necessary for attention, with a balance between epidemiological, technical and political aspects for decision making (AU)

Introducción: La hepatitis viral es un grave problema de salud pública y su eliminación es uno de los desafíos en los sistemas de salud. Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre las contribuciones de la evaluación a la gestión del Sistema Único de Salud en el enfrentamiento de la hepatitis viral. Método: Estudio teórico-reflexivo basado en los supuestos de la evaluación de los sistemas y servicios de salud, basado en documentos de bases de datos nacionales e internacionales de salud, anclados en las categorías: Contribuciones de la evaluación a la gestión para proyectar la confrontación de la hepatitis viral y algunas experiencias internacionales en el enfrentamiento de la hepatitis: ¿qué es posible reflejar para el manejo del Sistema Único de Salud? Resultados: La evaluación se contribuye al afrontamiento, siendo el primero el marco teórico documental del Programa Nacional de Prevención y Control de Hepatitis Virales alineado con la estructura de gestión del Sistema Único de Salud para favorecer el acceso y el segundo a la organización de la red asistencial y sus recursos, con una visión estratégica a los programas de microelimación. Aspectos que pueden ayudar a los estudios de formulación de políticas evaluativas, apoyadas en los principios del Sistema Único de Salud. Las experiencias internacionales en el enfrentamiento de la hepatitis fueron enumeradas por estrategias y poder para dirigir acciones de evaluación e implementación al Sistema Único de Salud. Consideraciones finales: En este contexto, se considera emergente instituir un proceso de evaluación para gobernar estrategias considerando escenarios de peculiaridades de las necesidades de salud de la población, la prestación de servicios, además de considerar, de manera integral, las tecnologías y recursos necesarios para la atención, con un equilibrio entre aspectos epidemiológicos, técnicos y políticos para la toma de decisiones (AU)

Competências gerenciais e estratégias de ensino para estudantes de graduação em enfermagem: visão de docentes / Management competences and teaching strategies for undergraduate nursing students: the teachers' view / Habilidades gerenciales y estrategias de enseñanza para estudiantes universitarios de enfermería: el punto de vista de los profesores

Objetivo: descrever as competências gerenciais desenvolvidas na formação do enfermeiro voltadas ao contexto hospitalar e as estratégias de ensino para seu fortalecimento na perspectiva docente. Método: estudo exploratório, qualitativo. Participaram 12 docentes de enfermagem de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Pública. A coleta ocorreu em 2020 por meio de grupos focais. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se análise temática indutiva. Resultados: elucidaram competências gerenciais prioritárias, como: Comunicação; Tomada de decisão gerencial; Liderança e Relacionamento Interpessoal. Dentre as estratégias para o seu aperfeiçoamento, destaca-se: simulação, estudos de caso clínico, além de reestruturação do estágio e do currículo formativo. Conclusão: os resultados da pesquisa contribuem para reflexão das competências necessárias ao ensino, e para reflexão de centros formadores em enfermagem quanto a reorganização dos currículos, incluindo estratégias de ensino ativas que facilitem o desenvolvimento de competências. Além disso, espera-se sensibilizar a comunidade hospitalar sobre o aprimoramento de competências.

Objective: to describe the managerial skills developed in the training of nurses focused on the hospital context and the teaching strategies for their strengthening from the teacher's perspective. Method: exploratory, qualitative study. Twelve nursing teachers from a Public Higher Education Institution participated. The collection took place in 2020 through focus groups. For data analysis, inductive thematic analysis was used. Results: elucidated priority managerial skills, such as: Communication; Management decision making; Leadership and Interpersonal Relationships. Among the strategies for its improvement, the following stand out: simulation, clinical case studies, in addition to restructuring the internship and the training curriculum. Conclusion: the research results contributed to the reflection of the necessary skills for teaching, and to the reflection of nursing training centers regarding the reorganization of the curricula, including active teaching strategies that facilitate the development of competences. In addition, it is expected to sensitize the hospital community about the improvement of skills.

Objetivo: describir las habilidades gerenciales desarrolladas en la formación de enfermeros enfocados al contexto hospitalario y las estrategias didácticas para su fortalecimiento desde la perspectiva docente. Método: estudio exploratorio, cualitativo. Participaron doce profesores de enfermería de una Institución de Educación Superior Pública. La recolección se realizó en 2020 a través de grupos focales. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el análisis temático inductivo. Resultados: fueron dilucidadas habilidades gerenciales prioritarias, tales como: Comunicación; Toma de decisiones gerenciales; Liderazgo y Relaciones Interpersonales. Entre las estrategias para su perfeccionamiento se destacan: simulación, estudios de casos clínicos, además de reestructurar la internado y el currículo de formación. Conclusión: los resultados de la investigación contribuyen a la práctica de las habilidades necesarias para la docencia, y a la reflexión de los centros de formación de enfermería en cuanto a la reorganización de los currículos, incluyendo estrategias de enseñanza activa que faciliten el desarrollo de habilidades. Además, se espera sensibilizar a la comunidad hospitalaria sobre la mejora de habilidades.

Refletindo sobre a tomada de decisão como competência do enfermeiro hospitalar / Reflecting on decision-making as a competence of the hospital nurse / Reflexionando sobre la toma de decisiones como competencia del enfermero que trabaja en hospital

Objetivo: refletir sobre a tomada de decisão gerencial como competência profissional do enfermeiro para a prática hospitalar na atualidade. Conteúdo: estudo atual, reflexivo, cuja fundamentação baseia-se na formulação discursiva sobre a tomada de decisão gerencial como competência do enfermeiro, sustentado pela literatura nacional e internacional. Foram acessadas bases de dados eletrônicas e consultados estudos entre o período de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2021. A tomada de decisão é competência fundamental ao desempenho clínico dos enfermeiros hospitalares. Proporcionar o envolvimento de outros profissionais da equipe na tomada de decisão possibilita que a escolha feita seja a mais adequada para a situação, permitindo o compartilhamento de ideias e pensamentos, julgamento clínico e validação do planejamento de cuidados. Conclusão: É relevante refletir sobre esta temática desde a formação do futuro profissional enfermeiro. Assim, centros formadores e gestores hospitalares devem pensar estratégias que auxiliem enfermeiros na tomada de decisão assertiva.

Objective: to reflect on managerial decision-making as a professional competence of nurses in hospital practice today. Contents: this current, reflective study was based on discursive formulations on managerial decision-making as a competence of nurses, and supported by the Brazilian and international literature. Electronic databases were accessed and studies published between January 2016 and December 2021 were consulted. Decision making is a fundamental competence for hospital nurses' clinical performance. Engaging other team professionals in decision-making enables the choices made to be the most appropriate to the situation, by allowing the sharing of ideas and thoughts, clinical judgment and validation of care planning. Conclusion: it is important to reflect on this topic during training of future professional nurses. Accordingly, training centers and hospital managers should think of strategies that help nurses in assertive decision-making.

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la toma de decisión gerencial como competencia profesional de los enfermeros para la práctica hospitalaria hoy en día. Contenido: estudio actual, reflexivo, cuyo fundamento se basa en la formulación discursiva sobre la toma de decisión gerencial como competencia del enfermero, sustentado en la literatura nacional e internacional. Se accedió a bases de datos electrónicas y se consultaron estudios entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2021. La toma de decisión es una competencia fundamental para el desempeño clínico de los enfermeros que trabajan en hospitales. Proporcionar la participación de otros profesionales del equipo en la toma de decisiones permite que la elección sea la más adecuada para la situación, lo que permite compartir ideas y pensamientos, el juicio clínico y la validación de la planificación de la atención. Conclusión: Es relevante reflexionar sobre este tema desde la formación del futuro profesional de enfermería. Así siendo, los centros de formación y los gestores de hospitales deben pensar en estrategias que ayuden a los enfermeros a hacer tomas de decisiones asertivas.

Educational strategy to develop nursing students' management competencies in hospital practice / Estrategia educativa para desarrollar competencias administrativas en estudiantes de Enfermería para actuación hospitalaria / Estratégia educativa para desenvolver competências gerenciais em estudantes de Enfermagem para atuação hospitalar

ABSTRACT Objectives: to apply and analyze an educational strategy to develop management skills in nursing students to work in hospital practice. Methods: exploratory, intervention, qualitative study conducted from February 2020 to 2021. Fifty-four nursing students from a public higher education institution participated in this study, in which thirteen workshops were held to discuss management cases. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted using inductive thematic analysis. Results: the case studies addressed the management competencies of communication, decision making, leadership, and interpersonal relationships. After the intervention, the strategy was evaluated through interviews, identifying positive aspects regarding knowledge acquisition; and other limiting aspects, such as limited time to discuss the cases. Final Considerations: the workshops proved to be effective as teaching strategies for students, adding new management knowledge that should help their performance as future nurses, capable of reflection, and the subjects of knowledge construction for the professional practice of nursing.

RESUMEN Objetivos: aplicar y analizar estrategia educativa para desarrollar competencias administrativas en discentes de Enfermería para actuación hospitalaria. Métodos: estudio exploratorio, de intervención, con abordaje cualitativo, realizado de febrero de 2020 a 2021. Participaron 54 discentes de Enfermería de una institución de enseñanza superior pública. Aplicados 13 talleres de discusión con discentes sobre casos administrativos. Posteriormente, realizadas entrevistas semiestructuradas. Utilizado análisis temático inductivo. Resultados: los estudios de caso abordaron competencias administrativas de comunicación, toma de decisión, liderazgo y relación interpersonal. Pos intervención, realizada mediante entrevistas evaluación de la estrategia utilizada, en que fueron identificados aspectos positivos cuanto a adquisición de conocimientos; y otros limitantes, como tiempo limitado para discusión de los casos. Consideraciones Finales: los talleres mostrados eficaces como estrategias de enseñanza a los discentes, agregando nuevos saberes administrativos que deberán auxiliar su desempeño como futuros enfermeros, capaces de reflexión, mientras sujeto constructor del conocimiento para la práctica profesional de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivos: aplicar e analisar estratégia educativa para desenvolver competências gerenciais em discentes de Enfermagem para atuação hospitalar. Métodos: estudo exploratório, de intervenção, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado de fevereiro de 2020 a 2021. Participaram 54 discentes de Enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino superior pública. Aplicaram-se 13 oficinas de discussão com discentes sobre casos gerenciais. Posteriormente, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas. Utilizou-se análise temática indutiva. Resultados: os estudos de caso abordaram as competências gerenciais de comunicação, tomada de decisão, liderança e relacionamento interpessoal. Após intervenção, realizou-se mediante entrevistas avaliação da estratégia utilizada, em que foram identificados aspectos positivos quanto a aquisição de conhecimentos; e outros limitantes, como tempo limitado para discussão dos casos. Considerações Finais: as oficinas mostraram-se eficazes como estratégias de ensino aos discentes, agregando novos saberes gerenciais que deverão auxiliar seu desempenho como futuros enfermeiros, capazes de reflexão, enquanto sujeito construtor do conhecimento para a prática profissional da enfermagem.

Supervisão de enfermagem: instrumento gerencial de qualificação da equipe e do cuidado / Nursing supervision: team management tool for qualification and care / Supervisión de enfermería: instrumento gerencial de cualificación del equipo y del cuidado

Objetivo: refletir sobre a supervisão de enfermagem como instrumento gerencial para qualificação da equipe e do cuidado. Método: estudo reflexivo, fundamentado em publicações científicas e vivência acadêmico-profissional. Resultados: para desenvolver a supervisão de enfermagem para além do controle de produção e reprodução de relações autoritárias, o enfermeiro precisa promover articulação entre os membros da equipe e adotar estratégias de corresponsabilização pelo cuidado de enfermagem, por meio de abordagens que promovam qualificação e segurança do cuidado, em uma perspectiva flexível, educativa, compartilhada, com vistas a avançar na utilização desse instrumento de gestão em novas dimensões, como a supervisão clínica e colaborativa. Conclusão: compreender as estruturas e os processos relacionados ao desempenho da supervisão pode favorecer a implementação de estratégias para apoiar os enfermeiros em suas funções, o que possibilita diminuir a distância entre teoria e prática profissional, superando adversidades do cotidiano de modo a qualificar a equipe e o cuidado.

Objective: to reflect on nursing supervision as a management tool for staff qualification and care. Method: reflective study, based on scientific publications and academic-professional experience. Results: to develop nursing supervision beyond the control of production and reproduction of authoritarian relationships, nurses need to promote articulation between team members and adopt strategies of co-responsibility for nursing care, through approaches that promote qualification and safety care in a flexible, educational, shared perspective, with a view to advancing the use of this management instrument in new dimensions, such as clinical and collaborative supervision. Conclusion: understanding the structures and processes related to the performance of supervision can favor the implementation of strategies to support nurses in their functions, which makes it possible to reduce the distance between theory and professional practice, overcoming daily adversities in order to qualify the team and the care.

Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la supervisión de enfermería como instrumento gerencial con el fin de cualificar al equipo y al cuidado. Método: se trata de un estudio reflexivo, basado en publicaciones científicas y en vivencia académico-profesional. Resultados: para desarrollar la supervisión de enfermería más allá del control de producción y reproducción de relaciones autoritarias, el enfermero necesita promover la articulación entre los miembros del equipo y adoptar estrategias de corresponsabilización en el cuidado de enfermería mediante enfoques que susciten cualificación y seguridad desde una perspectiva flexible, educativa, compartida, con miras al avance de la utilización del instrumento de gestión en nuevas dimensiones, como la supervisión clínica y colaborativa. Conclusión: comprender las estructuras y los procesos relacionados con el desempeño de la supervisión puede favorecer la implementación de estrategias que apoyen a los enfermeros en sus funciones, disminuyendo la distancia entre la teoría y la práctica profesional y superando las adversidades de lo cotidiano con el intuito de cualificar al equipo y al cuidado.

Matriz de competências coletivas do enfermeiro na assistência perioperatória / Matriz de competencias colectivas de enfermeros en cuidados perioperatorios / Matrix of collective competences of nurses in perioperative care

RESUMO Objetivo desenvolver uma matriz de competências coletivas do enfermeiro na assistência perioperatória. Método estudo qualitativo, com a participação de 43 enfermeiros perioperatórios atuantes em cinco instituições hospitalares. Utilizou-se a técnica de grupo focal, no período de janeiro a abril de 2018, e para interpretação dos dados, análise temática indutiva. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da instituição Proponente. Resultados identificaram-se competências coletivas, tais como: conhecimento das especificidades do cuidado e da unidade perioperatória; gerência de recursos materiais e financeiros; gestão de pessoas e trabalho em equipe. A matriz de competências foi construída a partir das discussões que emergiram dos grupos focais, acrescida da literatura, incluindo seus significados e comportamentos associados a cada competência. Conclusões uma matriz de competências coletivas dos enfermeiros deve direcionar os talentos humanos disponíveis na organização para os cargos/funções, ao permitir reconhecer competências existentes e identificar lacunas na formação deste profissional para atuação na assistência perioperatória.

RESUMEN Objetivo desarrollar una matriz de competencias colectivas de enfermeros en cuidados perioperatorios. Método estudio cualitativo, con participación de 43 enfermeros perioperatorios que laboran en cinco instituciones hospitalarias. Se utilizó la técnica del grupo focal, de enero a abril de 2018 y, para la interpretación de los datos, análisis temático inductivo. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la institución proponente. Resultados se identificaron competencias colectivas, como: conocimiento de las especificidades del cuidado y de la unidad perioperatoria; gestión de recursos materiales y financieros; gestión de personas y trabajo en equipo. La matriz de competencias se construyó a partir de las discusiones que surgieron de los grupos focales, además de la literatura, incluyendo sus significados y comportamientos asociados a cada competencia. Conclusiones una matriz de competencias colectivas de los enfermeros debe orientar los talentos humanos disponibles en la organización para puestos/funciones, permitiendo el reconocimiento de competencias existentes e identificando brechas en la formación de este profesional para su trabajo en cuidados perioperatorios.

ABSTRACT Objective to develop a matrix of collective competences of nurses in perioperative care. Method in this qualitative study, 43 perioperative nurses working in five hospital institutions participated in focus groups, from January to April 2018. The data were interpreted by inductive thematic analysis. The study was approved by the research ethics committee of the proponent institution. Results the collective competences identified included: knowledge of the specifics of care and the perioperative unit; management of material and financial resources; and people management and teamwork. The competency matrix was built up from the focus group discussions, plus the literature, which included the meanings and behaviors associated with each competency. Conclusions a matrix of nurses' collective competences should direct the human talents available in the organization towards positions and functions by identifying these professionals' existing competences and gaps in their training to provide perioperative care.

Matriz de competências coletivas do enfermeiro na assistência perioperatória / Matrix of collective competences of nurses in perioperative care / Matriz de competencias colectivas de enfermeros en cuidados perioperatorios

Objetivo: desenvolver uma matriz de competências coletivas do enfermeiro na assistência perioperatória. Método: estudo qualitativo, com a participação de 43 enfermeiros perioperatórios atuantes em cinco instituições hospitalares. Utilizou-se a técnica de grupo focal, no período de janeiro a abril de 2018, e para interpretação dos dados, análise temática indutiva. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética da instituição Proponente. Resultados: identificaram-se competências coletivas, tais como: conhecimento das especificidades do cuidado e da unidade perioperatória; gerência de recursos materiais e financeiros; gestão de pessoas e trabalho em equipe. A matriz de competências foi construída a partir das discussões que emergiram dos grupos focais, acrescida da literatura, incluindo seus significados e comportamentos associados a cada competência. Conclusões: uma matriz de competências coletivas dos enfermeiros deve direcionar os talentos humanos disponíveis na organização para os cargos/funções, ao permitir reconhecer competências existentes e identificar lacunas na formação deste profissional para atuação na assistência perioperatória.

Objective: to develop a matrix of collective competences of nurses in perioperative care. Method: in this qualitative study, 43 perioperative nurses working in five hospital institutions participated in focus groups, from January to April 2018. The data were interpreted by inductive thematic analysis. The study was approved by the research ethics committee of the proponent institution. Results: the collective competences identified included: knowledge of the specifics of care and the perioperative unit; management of material and financial resources; and people management and teamwork. The competency matrix was built up from the focus group discussions, plus the literature, which included the meanings and behaviors associated with each competency. Conclusions: a matrix of nurses' collective competences should direct the human talents available in the organization towards positions and functions by identifying these professionals' existing competences and gaps in their training to provide perioperative care.

Objetivo: desarrollar una matriz de competencias colectivas de enfermeros en cuidados perioperatorios. Método: estudio cualitativo, con participación de 43 enfermeros perioperatorios que laboran en cinco instituciones hospitalarias. Se utilizó la técnica del grupo focal, de enero a abril de 2018 y, para la interpretación de los datos, análisis temático inductivo. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética de la institución proponente. Resultados: se identificaron competencias colectivas, como: conocimiento de las especificidades del cuidado y de la unidad perioperatoria; gestión de recursos materiales y financieros; gestión de personas y trabajo en equipo. La matriz de competencias se construyó a partir de las discusiones que surgieron de los grupos focales, además de la literatura, incluyendo sus significados y comportamientos asociados a cada competencia. Conclusiones: una matriz de competencias colectivas de los enfermeros debe orientar los talentos humanos disponibles en la organización para puestos/funciones, permitiendo el reconocimiento de competencias existentes e identificando brechas en la formación de este profesional para su trabajo en cuidados perioperatorios.