[On the issue of optimization of adaptation process to new environment taking into consideration climate and weather conditions].

There are revealed the features in the registration of newly diagnosed morbidity in cases in the organized team out of number of persons constantly living in the conditions of Baltic Sea (Kaliningrad region), as well as in those coming from other parts of the Russian Federation. This stipulates the elaboration of measures for prevention of disadaptational shifts in the organism related with adaptational processes as well as the process of acclimatization.

[Effectiveness of using low-calorific food supplement in diet of patient with hypertension and ischemic heart disease].

A positive effect on metabolic processes in hypertension and coronary heart disease in remission of a low-calorie dietary supplement containing a small amount of carbohydrates and fats was determined. The food substance, which contains a negligible amount of carbohydrates and fats, compensated a daily need in proteins and made a regulative impact on gastrointestinal tract function. The effectiveness of the food substance became apparent: in lipid metabolism normalization, glucose level in blood decreased to standard values, functions of liver and cardio-vascular system became normal.

[Analysis of actual nutrition and energy expenditure in patients with circulatory system diseases in remission].

Actual nutrition assessment in overweight patients with hypertensive disease (HD) and coronary heart disease (CHD) in remission determined excess food rations in calorie content, nutrient composition imbalance, and inadequate intake of vitamins, mineral substances, and dietary fibers. This results in impaired metabolic processes. Nutrition optimization should be a constituent in the complex of maintenance therapy in patients with HD and CHD. Moreover, the patients need higher motor activity.