RESUMEN
The authors have studied the behaviour of the Immunoglobulins and of the hemoagglutination-inhibiting and complement-fixing antibodies in 9 subjects suffering from a complicated form of parotitis and coming from the same epidemic focus. A considerable movement of antibodies was noticed, while contrary to the findings of other authors, an increase in the IgA was not evident.
Asunto(s)
Paperas/inmunología , Adolescente , Adulto , Formación de Anticuerpos , Pruebas de Fijación del Complemento , Pruebas de Inhibición de Hemaglutinación , Humanos , Inmunoglobulina A/análisis , Inmunoglobulina G/análisis , Inmunoglobulina M/análisis , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Paperas/complicaciones , Orquitis/inmunología , Pancreatitis/inmunologíaRESUMEN
The Authors considering four cases of obstructive jaundice with hepatocellular onset, point out the possibility of errors and of misleading diagnostic views resulting from the excessive credit given to the increase of serum transaminases also in viral hepatitis diagnosis.
Asunto(s)
Hepatitis Viral Humana/diagnóstico , Transaminasas/sangre , Adulto , Anciano , Alanina Transaminasa/sangre , Aspartato Aminotransferasas/sangre , Colestasis/diagnóstico , Colestasis/enzimología , Femenino , Hepatitis Viral Humana/enzimología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios RetrospectivosRESUMEN
A case of visceral leishmaniasis in a female patient suffering from acute nonlymphoid leukaemia is reported. Stress is laid on the atypical nature of the clinical picture, falsified by the underlying disease, and attention is called to the behaviour of Leishmania as an opportunistic agent in the immunodepressed host.
Asunto(s)
Leishmaniasis Visceral/complicaciones , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/complicaciones , Infecciones Oportunistas/complicaciones , Femenino , Humanos , Leishmaniasis Visceral/diagnóstico , Leishmaniasis Visceral/tratamiento farmacológico , Leishmaniasis Visceral/patología , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/patología , Meglumina/administración & dosificación , Persona de Mediana Edad , Infecciones Oportunistas/diagnóstico , Infecciones Oportunistas/tratamiento farmacológico , Infecciones Oportunistas/patología , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
The Authors report a case of leptospirosis. Stress is laid on the sporadicity of this infection in their region; attention is also drawn to the variety of the clinical expression of this disease.
Asunto(s)
Leptospirosis/diagnóstico , Adulto , Humanos , Italia/epidemiología , Leptospirosis/epidemiología , MasculinoRESUMEN
A case of induced pemphigus occurring in a patient affected with a brucellosis is reported with emphasis on the definitive remission of the pemphigus after antibiotic therapy against brucellosis and in the absence of corticosteroid treatment. Attention is also drawn to a possible autoimmune mechanism of the pemphigus triggered by brucellosis.
Asunto(s)
Brucelosis/complicaciones , Pénfigo/etiología , Antibacterianos/uso terapéutico , Brucelosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Brucelosis/inmunología , Complemento C3/análisis , Humanos , Inmunoglobulina G/análisis , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Pénfigo/inmunologíaRESUMEN
Personal experience with a series of 69 cases of non-A, non-B viral hepatitis out of 164 cases of acute viral hepatitis observed at hospital admission between January 1985 and June 1988 is reported. Agreement is expressed with other Italian series as regards the incidence of sex, of the most involved age classes, of the most affected professional categories and of the incubation period of posttransfusional forms. The prevalence of sporadic forms over those transmitted intraparenterally and more prolonged course in icterus patients and in parenteral forms is pointed out.
Asunto(s)
Hepatitis C/epidemiología , Hepatitis Viral Humana/epidemiología , Enfermedad Aguda , Factores de Edad , Hepatitis C/diagnóstico , Hepatitis C/transmisión , Humanos , Incidencia , Italia/epidemiología , Factores SexualesRESUMEN
The behaviour of serum immunoglobulins in 35 patients suffering from Mediterranean exanthematous has been studied. No particular quantitative or qualitative change lieve noted. Supported by the scanty and contrasting data in existing literature, it is maintained that aspecific immunological serum doses are of little use, but research is urged into specific antibodies by means of indirect immunofluorescence and the Elisa method.
Asunto(s)
Fiebre Botonosa/inmunología , Inmunoglobulinas/análisis , Infecciones por Rickettsiaceae/inmunología , Adulto , Anciano , Humanos , Inmunoglobulina A/análisis , Inmunoglobulina G/análisis , Inmunoglobulina M/análisis , Persona de Mediana EdadRESUMEN
Ten patients affected with HCV-related chronic hepatitis received alpha lymphoblastoid-IFN, 3 mU i.m. TW, for 12 months. We obtained: 4 complete responses, 5 partial responses, 1 non-response (therapy stopped after 3 months). During the fourteen months follow-up, 4 patients (1 complete responder, 3 partial responders) relapsed.
Asunto(s)
Hepatitis C/terapia , Interferón-alfa/administración & dosificación , Adulto , Enfermedad Crónica , Evaluación de Medicamentos , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Inducción de Remisión , Factores de TiempoRESUMEN
A case of central nervous system toxoplasmosis is reported. Attention is called to the diagnosis of this infection; moreover, the authors emphasize the importance of the TAC brain for the diagnosis and evaluation of the clinical evolution and response to the therapy.
Asunto(s)
Encefalopatías/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Toxoplasmosis/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto , Encefalopatías/diagnóstico , Encefalopatías/parasitología , Femenino , Humanos , Toxoplasmosis/diagnósticoRESUMEN
The importance of perinatal infection in the mother-foetus transmission of HbsAg positive hepatitis is stressed. The role of type A hepatitis has no influence and that of the NANB is little known. The Authors maintain that in no case is the hepatitis virus a valid motive for the interruption of pregnancy, even when it occurs in the first months of gestation.