RESUMEN
A large body of psychophysical evidence suggests that perception of human movement is constrained by the observer's motor competence. PET measurements of regional cerebral blood flow were performed in eight healthy subjects who were requested, in a forced-choice paradigm, to anticipate the outcome of a single moving dot trajectory depicting the beginning of either mechanical, pointing, or writing movements. Selective activation of the left premotor cortex and of the right intraparietal sulcus was associated with visual anticipation of pointing movements while the left frontal operculum and superior parietal lobule were found to be activated during anticipation of writing movements. These results are discussed in the perspective that the motor system is part of a simulation network, which is used to interpret perceived actions.
Asunto(s)
Corteza Cerebral/diagnóstico por imagen , Lateralidad Funcional/fisiología , Imaginación/fisiología , Percepción de Movimiento/fisiología , Movimiento/fisiología , Red Nerviosa/diagnóstico por imagen , Reconocimiento Visual de Modelos/fisiología , Adolescente , Adulto , Mapeo Encefálico , Corteza Cerebral/fisiología , Circulación Cerebrovascular/fisiología , Lóbulo Frontal/diagnóstico por imagen , Lóbulo Frontal/fisiología , Humanos , Red Nerviosa/fisiología , Lóbulo Parietal/diagnóstico por imagen , Lóbulo Parietal/fisiología , Estimulación Luminosa , Desempeño Psicomotor/fisiología , Tiempo de Reacción/fisiología , Tomografía Computarizada de Emisión , Conducta Verbal/fisiologíaRESUMEN
We report the case of a 71 year-old female patient (DC) with a left parietal lesion resulting in a peripheral dysgraphia essentially characterized by difficulties in letter sequences writing. The aim of our experiments was to analyze the influence of motor difficulties on the visual perception of both writing and reaching movements. Results showed a strong link between motor and perceptual performance. For reaching movements, performances in both production and perception tasks conform to the motor principles identified in healthy subjects (Fitts' law and motor anticipation). By contrast, for handwriting movements, DC's productions do not follow the motor principles usually observed in normal subjects (isochrony principle, motor anticipation) and in perception the same results were observed. The motor references used by DC in the visual perception of writing movement were not the laws of movement but rather her own way of writing. Taken together these data strongly suggest that motor competences is involved in the visual perception of human movements. They are discussed in the general framework of the simulation theory.