RESUMEN
By integrating cognitive appraisal and social exchange theories, this paper examines the linkage of supervisors' abusive reactions with psychological distress through their subordinates' fear of negative evaluation. This paper also investigates the moderating role of negative reciprocity. Data were gathered from 412 employees at 15 five-star hotels in Egypt and analyzed using PROCESS 4.0 macro in SPSS (Model 5). The findings revealed that abusive supervision was strongly positively connected with psychological distress caused by FNE. Furthermore, negative reciprocity may reduce the abusive supervision-psychological distress relationship. The positive effect of abusive supervision on psychological distress was weaker among hotel employees who held high levels of negative reciprocity. The PROCESS and narratological results highlight the need of taking negative reciprocity into account while investigating undesirable workplace behavior (i.e., abusive acts of supervisors) in the hospitality context by providing fruitful theoretical and practical contributions. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12144-022-03822-4.
RESUMEN
Benzo[d]imidazole 3 and 1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one 6 were prepared by the reaction of starting ethyl (3-hydroxy-1H-inden-2-yl)(oxo)-acetate 2 with o-phenylenediamine and thiosemicarbazide respectively. Reaction of 1,4-dihydro-1-phenylindeno[1,2-c]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide 8 with phenylisothiocyanate gave thiosemicarbazide 9, and its reaction with chloroacetic acid or phenacylbromides led to the formation of thiazolidinone-4-one 10 or 1,3-thiazoles 12a, b. The reactivity of hydrazide 8 towards fluorinated aldehyde, phthalic anhydride, and hydrazonoyl chlorides 15a, b was studied to give fluorinated hydrazones, imide bis-hydrazones 13-16. The newly synthesized compounds were screened for their cytotoxic activities and compounds 6, 8, 9 and 10 were found the most potentially cytotoxic. The detailed synthesis, spectroscopic and biological data are reported.
Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Compuestos Heterocíclicos/química , Compuestos Heterocíclicos/farmacología , Indanos/química , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Bencimidazoles/síntesis química , Bencimidazoles/química , Bencimidazoles/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Compuestos Heterocíclicos/síntesis química , Humanos , Hidrazonas/síntesis química , Hidrazonas/química , Hidrazonas/farmacología , Indanos/síntesis química , Neoplasias/tratamiento farmacológico , Tiazoles/síntesis química , Tiazoles/química , Tiazoles/farmacología , Tiazolidinas/síntesis química , Tiazolidinas/química , Tiazolidinas/farmacología , Triazinas/síntesis química , Triazinas/química , Triazinas/farmacologíaRESUMEN
New 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazine and 1,3-thiazole derivatives incorporating indole nucleus were prepared using 3-acetylindole as precursor and evaluated for their antiviral activity against herpes simplex type 1 (HSV-1).