FTIR spectroscopy characterization of fatty-acyl-chain conjugates.

FTIR spectroscopy is used to identify poly-L-lysin fatty-acyl-chain (PLL-FAC) conjugates based on structural differences found between FAC species. Twenty-one PLL-FAC models were used, from C8 to C24, and with up to 5 unsaturation levels (C20:5). Curve fitting of the 3050-2800 cm(-1) spectral interval permitted extraction of IR bands belonging to the stretching vibration modes of methyl, methylene, and alkene groups. Based on molecular structure models in 3D, the number and position of methyl bands could be set according to chain length and unsaturation level. Band positions for ν-(C = C < H), ν(as)(CH3), and ν(as)(CH2) groups did not follow the maximum intensity shift of spectrum curve; it is the underlying band's intensity that is modifying maximum intensity of spectrum curve with respect to chain length and unsaturation level. We thus propose to use FTIR spectroscopy for the production monitoring and the quality control of PLL-FAC conjugates used as nutritional complements, and this should be extended to analysis of fatty acid compounds in general.

Synthesis and evaluation of organosilicon inhibitors of active purine transport in human osteoblasts.

In the search for new compounds that might, once incorporated into biomaterials, stimulate the natural processes of bone regeneration, a new series of silicon-containing alkyl nucleobase analogues has been synthesized. An active hypoxanthine transport process in human osteoblasts was demonstrated, with an apparent Michaelis constant of 2.3 microM and a maximum possible rate of 0.47 pmol s(-1) x 10(6) cell. The synthesized analogues were tested for toxicity in human osteoblasts. Nontoxic analogues were tested in competition transport studies with [(14)C]hypoxanthine. Two of them were found to inhibit the active transport of hypoxanthine in human osteoblasts, with IC(50) values of 6.5 and 11.6 microM.