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EMBO J ; 43(15): 3141-3174, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38877304

RESUMEN

Migrating cells preferentially breach and integrate epithelial and endothelial monolayers at multicellular vertices. These sites are amenable to forces produced by the migrating cell and subsequent opening of the junctions. However, the cues that guide migrating cells to these entry portals, and eventually drive the transmigration process, are poorly understood. Here, we show that lymphatic endothelium multicellular junctions are the preferred sites of dendritic cell transmigration in both primary cell co-cultures and in mouse dermal explants. Dendritic cell guidance to multicellular junctions was dependent on the dendritic cell receptor CCR7, whose ligand, lymphatic endothelial chemokine CCL21, was exocytosed at multicellular junctions. Characterization of lymphatic endothelial secretory routes indicated Golgi-derived RAB6+ vesicles and RAB3+/27+ dense core secretory granules as intracellular CCL21 storage vesicles. Of these, RAB6+ vesicles trafficked CCL21 to the multicellular junctions, which were enriched with RAB6 docking factor ELKS (ERC1). Importantly, inhibition of RAB6 vesicle exocytosis attenuated dendritic cell transmigration. These data exemplify how spatially-restricted exocytosis of guidance cues helps to determine where dendritic cells transmigrate.


Asunto(s)
Quimiocina CCL21 , Células Dendríticas , Exocitosis , Receptores CCR7 , Proteínas de Unión al GTP rab , Animales , Ratones , Quimiocina CCL21/metabolismo , Proteínas de Unión al GTP rab/metabolismo , Proteínas de Unión al GTP rab/genética , Células Dendríticas/metabolismo , Receptores CCR7/metabolismo , Receptores CCR7/genética , Uniones Intercelulares/metabolismo , Migración Transendotelial y Transepitelial , Endotelio Linfático/metabolismo , Endotelio Linfático/citología , Células Endoteliales/metabolismo , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Humanos , Técnicas de Cocultivo , Células Cultivadas , Movimiento Celular
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