[Covid-19: how the pandemic revealed gender inequalities]. / Covid-19 : dans le genre on peut faire mieux !

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has revealed inequalities between men and women and has deepened some existing disparities. While in Switzerland, more women than men have been infected, men have been at greater risk of developing complications and dying. A weaker immune response and more co-morbidities help to explain this poorer prognosis. Socially and economically, women have become more precarious as a result of less stable employment and greater involvement in domestic work. Domestic violence has increased and women's access to sexual and reproductive health services has become more difficult. Finally, women have been under-represented as research authors but also among experts in task forces and media.

La pandémie liée au SARS-CoV-2 a révélé des inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes et a creusé certaines disparités existantes. Si en Suisse les femmes sont plus nombreuses à avoir été infectées que les hommes, ces derniers ont eu un plus grand risque de décéder. Une réponse immunitaire moins performante et davantage de comorbidités contribuent à expliquer ce pronostic défavorable. Sur le plan social et économique, les femmes ont été davantage précarisées du fait d'emplois moins stables et d'une plus grande implication dans les tâches domestiques. La violence domestique a augmenté et l'accès des femmes aux services de santé sexuelle et reproductive a été plus difficile. Finalement, les femmes ont été sous-représentées comme autrices dans la recherche mais également parmi les expert·e·s dans les task forces et les médias.

Trends in violent deaths among young people 10-24 years old, in Switzerland, 1969-1997.

PURPOSE: To assess violent death rates and trends between 1969 and 1997 among young people aged 10-24 years old in Switzerland. METHODS: Total causes of death, all external causes of injuries, traffic injuries, suicides and overdoses were retrieved from the databank of the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (SFSO), using the eighth and tenth revisions of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Mortality rates per 100,000 individuals were computed by gender and by age (10-14, 15-19, 20-24) using census records as denominators. RESULTS: In 1995-1997, violent deaths represented the primary cause of fatalities among young people. Rates of violent death were much higher among males than among females, with a ratio of 3.5:1 in 1995-1997 and also became increasingly elevated from the age range of 10-14 to 20-24 years (1.9:1-4.4:1). In 1995-1997, violent deaths accounted for 66% (n = 1221) of all fatalities among young people. Among violent deaths, 36% were due to traffic injuries, 13% to other types of injuries, 32% to suicide, 15% to overdoses, 3% to homicides and 1% to undetermined intent. Between 1969 and 1997, rates of traffic injuries decreased in both genders and in the three age groups considered, while rates of suicide remained stable and rates of overdoses stabilised during the nineties after a sharp increase during the eighties. CONCLUSION: Although violent deaths in Switzerland have become significantly less frequent over the last 30 years, they still represent the single greatest cause of fatalities among young people and, as such, constitute a major public health challenge.