Quality of life of undergraduate nursing students. / Qualidade de vida de estudantes de graduação em enfermagem.

Objective The aim of this paper is to analyse the quality of life (QOL) of undergraduate nursing students. Methods A descriptive cross-sectional study with 206 students conducted in July 2013, in the city of Picos/PI, Brazil. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to analyse the data with a significance level of 5%. Results The domains with the best average scores were Physical (69.4) and Social Relations (74.3), and the domains with the worst average scores were Psychological (68.5) and Environment (54.2). For the overall assessment, the average was 66.6+10.8. A statistical significance was observed when crossing QOL with number of children (p = 0.029), where students without children performed better. Conclusion These results allow the early detection of difficulties experienced by nursing students and may support strategies that benefit the search for solutions to conflicts that affect QOL.

Use of technologies by nurses to promote breastfeeding: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVE: To map evidence on technologies used by nurses to promote breastfeeding in Health Services. METHOD: This is a scoping review, based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, carried out in 2022. The searches took place in seven databases, using the following combined descriptors: "nurse", "technology", "breastfeeding", and "health services". RESULTS: Fifteen articles were found, the first from 2000 and the last from 2022, all published in English with a predominance of productions in the United States of America (n = 5) and Brazil (n = 3). The link was the technology present in most studies (n = 11). However, with regard to classification, educational and hard technologies were the most used in promotion strategies (n = 14 and n = 12), respectively. CONCLUSION: The articles showed a variety of technologies used to promote breastfeeding in health services, and thus, contributing for the maintenance and duration of breastfeeding.

Educational technologies for accident prevention due to falls in childhood: a scoping review.

OBJECTIVES: to map evidence on educational technology use for accident prevention due to falls in childhood. METHODS: a scoping review, carried out in October and November 2022, in the MEDLINE, Web of Science, BDENF and CINAHL databases and LILACS bibliographic index. There was no delimitation of language or time. Data were extracted and analyzed descriptively by two independent researchers. The research protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework. RESULTS: twenty-six studies were selected. Booklets, pamphlets and leaflets were the most used technologies, presenting health services as the most frequent environment to develop research on fall prevention. The technologies developed were important outcomes: increased knowledge of children, family members, caregivers, health and education professionals. CONCLUSIONS: educational technology use makes it possible to increase knowledge, adopt safe practices and reduce falls.

Effect of thermometry on the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers: a systematic review with meta-analysis. / Efeito da termometria na prevenção de úlceras de pé diabético: revisão sistemática com metanálise.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the effect of cutaneous foot thermometry in people with Diabetes Mellitus, compared with the standard prevention of foot ulcers adopted in these patients. METHOD: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Protocol registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020202686). The recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) were followed. The search was performed in the following data sources: SCOPUS, Web of Science, MEDLINE via PubMed, MEDLINE via EBSCO, MEDLINE via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Scholar, Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, Catálogo de Teses & Dissertações-Capes, Open Grey and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. The risk of bias was assessed by the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool (RoB 2), the meta-analysis was performed in the Review Manager 5.4 software and the Certainty of evidence in the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation system. RESULTS: of the 670 records, five articles were eligible. The meta-analysis was calculated for the prevention of the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers outcome, with effect summarization (RR 0.53; 95%CI 0.29-0.96; p=0.02), with certainty of moderate evidence. CONCLUSION: thermometry showed a protective effect on the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers when compared to standard foot care.

Relationship between sexual maturation and anthropometric and blood pressure indicators in teenagers. / Relação entre maturação sexual e indicadores antropométricos e pressóricos em adolescentes.

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between sexual maturation and anthropometric and blood pressure indicators in teenagers. This was a population-based cross-sectional study, conducted with 345 teenagers, aged 10 to 19 years, between 2018 and 2020. In this study, data referent to sociodemographic and anthropometric variables, blood pressure, and sexual maturation were collected. The data analysis was performed by applying the Principle Component Analysis (PCA), which generated three components and then tested the correlation between sexual maturation and the generated components. Most of the teenagers were female (53%), normotensive (66.1%), and with a normal weight (73%). A positive correlation was found between breast development and component 1 and component 2, as well as a negative correlation between the breasts and component 3. In the boys, the development of genitals and pubic hair was positively correlated with component 2 and inversely correlated with component 3. It could therefore be concluded that there is a relationship between sexual maturation and the anthropometric and blood pressure indicators, which proved to be representative variables for cardiovascular risk in teenagers, even if not in their entirety.

Objetivou-se investigar a relação entre a maturação sexual com indicadores antropométricos e pressóricos de adolescentes. Estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado entre 2018 e 2020, com 345 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos. Coletou-se variáveis sociodemográficas e antropométricas, pressão arterial e maturação sexual. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da Análise de Componentes Principais, que gerou três componentes e, posteriormente, testou-se a correlação entre a maturação sexual e os componentes gerados. A maioria dos adolescentes eram do sexo feminino (53%), normotensos (66,1%) e com peso normal (73%). Houve correlação positiva entre o desenvolvimento das mamas com o componente 1 e o componente 2, e correlação negativa entre mamas e o componente 3. Nos meninos, o desenvolvimento dos genitais e pelos pubianos estiveram positivamente correlacionados com o componente 2 e inversamente correlacionados com o componente 3. Conclui-se que existe relação entre a maturação sexual e os indicadores antropométricos e pressóricos, sendo variáveis representativas de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes, mesmo que não em sua totalidade.

Telephone intervention in self-care practices with the feet of patients with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. / Intervenção telefônica na prática de autocuidado com os pés em diabéticos: ensaio clínico randomizado.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of a telephone intervention for self-care practices with the feet of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHOD: This is a randomized clinical trial with two groups, control and intervention, carried out with 102 users with type 2 diabetes mellitus linked to four Basic Health Units in a municipality in the state of Piauí. For the intervention group, six telephone interventions were carried out in three months; and the control group received only conventional follow-up. For assessment, a form was applied before and after the intervention period. RESULTS: In the intragroup analysis, when comparing self-care practices with the feet in the control group in the pre- and post-tests, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05); in the intervention group, there was an increase in self-care practices in 70% of the items, with p < 0.001 to 0.03. When analyzing the practice of intergroup self-care after the telephone intervention, the positive effect of the intervention was evidenced, obtaining statistically significant differences in 60% of the items, with a value of p < 0.001 to 0.031. CONCLUSION: The telephone intervention promoted greater adherence to self-care practices with the feet of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry: RBR-3pq5th.

Construction and validation of educational material on promoting breastfeeding in schools.

OBJECTIVE: to build and validate an educational technology on the promotion of breastfeeding for schoolchildren. METHODS: a methodological study was developed through a bibliographic survey, situational diagnosis, creation of illustrations, layout, design and texts, validation of the material with the help of expert judges and target audience. RESULTS: the content judges enabled the validation of the material with an overall Content Validity Index of 90%, the judges of the design Suitability Assessment of Materials of 90.4% and the target audience with a 95.6% agreement. The readability percentage proved to be excellent, with an overall score of 100%. CONCLUSION: the educational technology proved to be a valid and reliable instrument to promote a breastfeeding culture among schoolchildren.

Access to the Unified Health System in the perspective of male homosexuals.

OBJECTIVES: To analyze the perception of male homosexuals regarding the access to the Unified Health System. METHODS: A qualitative study with male homosexuals in a city in the Northeast Brazil. Eight subjects participated, a socioeconomic questionnaire was used for data collection and a focal group was carried out, in which the narratives were recorded and later transcribed. For the analysis of the speeches, the analysis of thematic content was used. RESULTS: The analysis revealed five thematic categories that express the limitations on humanization and reception, as well as in the quality of health care offered to subjects, disregarding the psychosocial and lifestyle-related demands. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It was emphasized that the focus group technique contributed to the approach of the research with the perception of male homosexuals marked by prejudice and discrimination, reflecting the subjects' dissatisfaction with the care received in the health services.

Stress and health risk behaviors among university students.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the level of stress and its relationship with health risk behaviors among university students. METHOD: Cross-sectional analytical study carried out at a higher education institution in Picos-PI. A total of 377 students were evaluated for socio-demographic and academic variables, stress profile, sleep quality, alcohol use, smoking habits and level of physical activity. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0 was used for data processing and analysis. RESULTS: Sleep quality was poor for 65.3% of the subjects, and sleep disturbances were found in 17.0%. Stress was observed in 68.7% of the sample. Stress was associated with the following variables: gender, time in the institution, poor sleep quality. CONCLUSION: Most of the students evaluated present some level of stress associated with poor sleep quality, which is a risk to the quality of life of these individuals.

The effects of felted foam in diabetic foot treatment: systematic review with meta-analysis. / Efeitos da espuma de feltro no tratamento do pé diabético: revisão sistemática com metanálise.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effects of felted foam in the treatment of diabetic foot plantar ulcer. METHOD: Systematic review with meta-analysis. Research was conducted in Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct, Web of Science, SCOPUS, IBECS and LILACS. Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool was employed to evaluate risk of bias. The meta-analyses were calculated in the program Review Manager, while Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation was used for evaluating evidence quality. RESULTS: Four clinical essays and two cohorts were included. Mean plantar pressure of individuals exposed to felt was reduced by 10.77 kilopascals (CI 95% -14.92, -6.62; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Higher reduction of plantar pressure was observed to be associated with the use of felt. Development of new models of relief orthosis with felted foam for plantar pressure is recommended, along with more clinical research elucidating related outcomes.

Health literacy of adults with and without arterial hypertension.

OBJECTIVE: Assess the level of health literacy of adults, with and without hypertension, treated in three basic health units (UBS) in Picos, Piauí. METHODS: Cross-sectional study conducted with 357 adults. Data were collected using a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables, and literacy was assessed by the Test of Functional Literacy in Adults. Descriptive analysis was performed followed by the association between literacy and exposure variables with Pearson's chi-squared (X2) test and Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: Inadequate or marginal health literacy was found in three units investigated (71.5%; 77.8% and 85.2%);. Age and the years of schooling were factors associated with inadequate literacy in adults with hypertension (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: Inadequate literacy was found in more than 70% of the hypertensive patients investigated. This finding reinforces the need to improve the self-care skills of hypertensive patients, especially the older ones and those with few years of schooling.

Construction and validation of a podcast for the prevention of metabolic syndrome in adolescents / Construcción y validación de un podcast para prevenir el síndrome metabólico en adolescentes / Construção e validação de um podcast para prevenção de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes

ABSTRACT Objectives: to create a podcast for the prevention of metabolic syndrome in adolescents and to validate its content, face and agreement with the target audience. Method: a methodological and quantitative study carried out in three stages from August 2022 to November 2023, after approval by an Ethics Committee. Stage 1: Pre-production - Construction of the storyboard based on a validated booklet and the principles of the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. This was followed by content validation with 22 nurses that are experts in adolescents' health, using the Health Education Content Validation Instrument. Stage 2: Production - adjustments and recording. Stage 3: Post-production: face validation with 12 nurses that are experts in the construction of educational technology, using a validated instrument and agreement validation with the target audience, using the Educational Podcast Evaluation Instrument. The Content Validity Index, Cronbach's α and Aiken's V were calculated and considered valid for values ≥0.80, ≥0.70 and ≥0.81, respectively. Results: the global Content Validity Index for the storyboard was 0.985, and 0.985 for face, with Cronbach's α values of 0.896 and 0.901, respectively. In the agreement validation with the target audience, Aiken's V was greater than 0.81 for 18 of the 20 items in the Educational Podcast Evaluation Instrument. Conclusion: the podcast can be considered valid in terms of content, face and agreement with the target audience and may be used for health education in the prevention of metabolic syndrome in adolescents.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir un podcast para prevenir el Síndrome Metabólico en adolescentes y validar su contenido, aspecto y concordancia con el público objetivo. Método: estudio metodológico y cuantitativo realizado en tres etapas de agosto de 2022 a noviembre de 2023, después de obtenerse la debida aprobación de un Comité de Ética. Etapa 1: Preproducción - elaboración del storyboard basado en un folleto validado y en los principios de la Teoría Cognitiva da Aprendizaje Multimedia. Subsiguientemente, el contenido fue validado por 22 enfermeros especializados en salud de los adolescentes, utilizando el Instrumento de Validación de Contenido Educativo en Salud. Etapa 2: Producción - ajustes y grabación. Etapa 3: Posproducción: validación del aspecto a cargo de 12 enfermeros que son expertos en la construcción de tecnologías educativas, por medio de un instrumento validado y validación de la concordancia con el público objetivo, empleando el Instrumento de Evaluación de Podcasts Educativos. Se calculó el Índice de Validez de Contenido, α de Cronbach y V de Aiken, y se los consideró válidos para valores ≥0,80, ≥0,70 y ≥0,81, respectivamente. Resultados: el Índice de Validez de Contenido global del storyboard fue de 0,985, y 0,985 para el aspecto, con valores do α Cronbach de 0,896 y 0,901, respectivamente. En la validación de concordancia con el público objetivo, el V de Aiken fue superior a 0,81 para 18 de los 20 ítems del Instrumento de Evaluación de Podcasts Educativos. Conclusión: puede considerarse que el podcast es válido en términos de contenido, aspecto y concordancia con el público objetivo y podrá ser usado para educación en salud en la prevención del Síndrome Metabólico en adolescentes.

RESUMO Objetivos: construir um podcast para prevenção de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes e validar o conteúdo, a aparência e concordância com o público-alvo. Método: estudo metodológico e quantitativo, realizado em três etapas, de agosto de 2022 a novembro de 2023, após aprovação de um Comitê de Ética. Etapa 1: pré-produção - construção do storyboard com base em cartilha validada e nos princípios da Teoria Cognitiva da Aprendizagem Multimídia. Após, validação de conteúdo por 22 enfermeiros experts em saúde de adolescentes, usando o Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educacional em Saúde. Etapa 2: produção - ajustes e gravação. Etapa 3: pós-produção: validação de aparência por 12 enfermeiros experts em construção de tecnologia educacional, por meio de instrumento validado e validação de concordância com o público-alvo, utilizando o Instrumento de Avaliação de Podcast Educativo. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, o α Cronbach e o V de Aiken foram calculados e considerados válidos para valores ≥ 0,80, ≥ 0,70 e ≥ 0,81, respectivamente. Resultados: o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global do storyboard foi de 0,985 e de aparência foi de 0,985, com valores do α Cronbach de 0,896 e 0,901, respectivamente. Na validação de concordância com o público-alvo, o V de Aiken foi maior do que 0,81 para 18 dos 20 itens do Instrumento de Avaliação de Podcast Educativo. Conclusão: o podcast pode ser considerado válido quanto ao conteúdo, à aparência e concordância com o público-alvo e poderá ser usado para educação em saúde na prevenção da síndrome metabólica em adolescentes.

Students' knowledge of metabolic syndrome after educational intervention.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the knowledge of children and adolescents about risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MS) before and after educational interventions. METHOD: A quasi-experimental, comparative, prospective and intervention study conducted in 2015 and 2016 with 43 students in the city of Picos (state of Piauí-PI). Five health education meetings were held. For the knowledge analysis, was applied a questionnaire at three different moments. RESULTS: Participants' mean age was 12.6 years (± 2.1), of which 60.5% were female. The 'More than good' level of knowledge went from 20.9% to 55.8% after interventions. When evaluated late, students maintained a higher level of knowledge compared to before the interventions. Most said they were able to change their lifestyle after educational meetings. CONCLUSION: The educational intervention promoted increase of knowledge and stimulated changes in attitudes related to risk factors associated with MS.

Training in diabetes education: meanings attributed by primary care nurses.

OBJECTIVE: seize meanings attributed by primary care nurses to training in diabetes education. METHOD: exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, with twenty primary care nurses; semistructured interview script, with interviews processed in the IRaMuTeQ software and analyzed through the Descending Hierarchical Classification. The results were subsidized in the Representational Theory of Meaning. RESULTS: nurse training in diabetes education is insufficient for holistic action, although it allows the community to be instrumentalized in specific issues about the disease, using the limited tools available, especially lectures. Nurses find themselves in a context of challenges, improvisations, weaknesses, and limitations that determine the meaning attributed to diabetes education and subsequent actions. CONCLUSION: the meanings attributed by the nurses revealed an incipient training, which limits the quality of care provided and instigates the search for qualification.

Primary care assessment from a male population perspective.

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the quality of primary health care from the perspective of the male population. METHOD: a cross-sectional descriptive-evaluative study conducted at the family health units of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil, with the male population being interviewed through the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT). RESULTS: 301 participants with mean age of 51.34 years, married, incomplete elementary school and monthly income between one and two minimum wages. The evaluation was positive for the following care domains: utilization, information system and longitudinality. The features access, comprehensiveness of care, service available and service provided, family centeredness and community orientation obtained a negative evaluation. CONCLUSION: the features of primary care are unsatisfactory, indicating the need to expand access to services offered and to qualify care for male users.

Educational technologies for accident prevention due to falls in childhood: a scoping review / Tecnologías educativas para la prevención de accidentes por caídas en la infancia: revisión de alcances / Tecnologias educacionais para a prevenção de acidentes por quedas na infância: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objectives: to map evidence on educational technology use for accident prevention due to falls in childhood. Methods: a scoping review, carried out in October and November 2022, in the MEDLINE, Web of Science, BDENF and CINAHL databases and LILACS bibliographic index. There was no delimitation of language or time. Data were extracted and analyzed descriptively by two independent researchers. The research protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework. Results: twenty-six studies were selected. Booklets, pamphlets and leaflets were the most used technologies, presenting health services as the most frequent environment to develop research on fall prevention. The technologies developed were important outcomes: increased knowledge of children, family members, caregivers, health and education professionals. Conclusions: educational technology use makes it possible to increase knowledge, adopt safe practices and reduce falls.

RESUMEN Objetivos: mapear evidencias sobre el uso de tecnologías educativas para la prevención de accidentes por caídas en la infancia. Métodos: revisión de alcance, realizada en octubre y noviembre de 2022, en las bases de datos MEDLINE, Web of Science, BDENF y CINAHL e índice bibliográfico LILACS. No hubo delimitación de idioma ni de tiempo. Los datos fueron extraídos y analizados descriptivamente por dos investigadores independientes. El protocolo de investigación fue registrado en el Open Science Framework. Resultados: se seleccionaron 26 estudios. Los cuadernillos, folletos y volantes fueron las tecnologías más utilizadas, presentando los servicios de salud como el ámbito más frecuente para desarrollar investigaciones sobre la prevención de caídas. Las tecnologías desarrolladas fueron resultados importantes: mayor conocimiento de los niños, familiares, cuidadores, profesionales de la salud y la educación. Conclusiones: el uso de tecnologías educativas posibilita aumentar los conocimientos, adoptar prácticas seguras y reducir las caídas.

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear evidências sobre a utilização de tecnologias educacionais para a prevenção de acidentes por quedas na infância. Métodos: revisão de escopo, realizada nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2022, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Web of Science, BDENF e CINAHL e índice bibliográfico LILACS. Não houve delimitação de idioma e de tempo. Os dados foram extraídos e analisados descritivamente por dois pesquisadores independentes. O protocolo de pesquisa foi registrado na Open Science Framework. Resultados: selecionaram-se 26 estudos. As cartilhas, panfletos e folhetos foram as tecnologias mais utilizadas, apresentando os serviços de saúde como o ambiente mais frequente para desenvolver pesquisa sobre prevenção de quedas. As tecnologias desenvolvidas constituíram desfechos importantes: aumento do conhecimento das crianças, dos familiares, cuidadores, profissionais de saúde e de educação. Conclusões: a utilização de tecnologias educacionais possibilita o aumento de conhecimento, adoção de práticas seguras e redução de quedas.

Use of technologies by nurses to promote breastfeeding: a scoping review / Uso de tecnologías por parte de enfermeros para promover la lactancia materna: revisión del alcance / Uso de tecnologias por enfermeiros para promoção do aleitamento materno: revisão de escopo

ABSTRACT Objective: To map evidence on technologies used by nurses to promote breastfeeding in Health Services. Method: This is a scoping review, based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, carried out in 2022. The searches took place in seven databases, using the following combined descriptors: "nurse", "technology", "breastfeeding", and "health services". Results: Fifteen articles were found, the first from 2000 and the last from 2022, all published in English with a predominance of productions in the United States of America (n = 5) and Brazil (n = 3). The link was the technology present in most studies (n = 11). However, with regard to classification, educational and hard technologies were the most used in promotion strategies (n = 14 and n = 12), respectively. Conclusion: The articles showed a variety of technologies used to promote breastfeeding in health services, and thus, contributing for the maintenance and duration of breastfeeding.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear evidencia sobre tecnologías utilizadas por enfermeros para promover la lactancia materna en los Servicios de Salud. Método: Esta es una revisión de alcance, basada en las recomendaciones del Instituto Joanna Briggs y siguiendo la Extensión PRISMA para Revisiones de Alcance, realizada en 2022. Las búsquedas se realizaron en siete bases de datos, utilizando los siguientes descriptores combinados: "nurse", "technology", "breastf feeding"e "health services". Resultados: Se encontraron 15 artículos, el primero del año 2000 y el último del año 2022, todos publicados en inglés con predominio de producciones de Estados Unidos de América (n = 5) y Brasil (n = 3). El vínculo fue la tecnología que estuvo presente en la mayoría de los estudios (n = 11). Sin embargo, en cuanto a la clasificación, las tecnologías educativas y duras fueron las más utilizadas en las estrategias de promoción (n = 14 y n = 12), respectivamente. Conclusión: Los artículos mostraron una variedad de tecnologías utilizadas para promover la lactancia materna en los servicios de salud y, así, contribuir para el mantenimiento y duración de la lactancia materna.

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear evidências sobre tecnologias utilizadas por enfermeiros para promoção do aleitamento materno nos Serviços de Saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, baseada nas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e seguindo o PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, realizada no ano de 2022. As buscas aconteceram em sete bases de dados, utilizando-se os seguintes descritores combinados: "nurse", "technology", "breastf feeding" e "health services". Resultados: Foram encontrados 15 artigos, sendo o primeiro de 2000 e o último de 2022, todos publicados em língua inglesa com predominância de produções nos Estados Unidos da América (n = 5) e no Brasil (n = 3). O vínculo foi a tecnologia que esteve presente na maioria dos estudos (n = 11). Porém, no que se refere à classificação, as tecnologias educacionais e duras foram as mais utilizadas nas estratégias de promoção (n = 14 e n = 12), respectivamente. Conclusão: Os artigos mostraram uma variedade de tecnologias usadas para a promoção do aleitamento materno nos serviços de saúde, e assim, contribuindo para a manutenção e duração do aleitamento materno.

Fatores que influenciam na adesão de idosos a vacina contra covid-19: revisão de escopo / Factors that influence elderly people's adherence to the covid-19 vaccine: scoping review

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências científicas relacionadas aos fatores que influenciam na adesão de idosos a vacina COVID-19. Método: Revisão de escopo realizada em novembro de 2021, nas seguintes bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE via PubMed®), Excerpta Medica Data Base (Embase) via Elsevier; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knwedge (Web of Science); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Índice Bibliográfico Español em Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Resultados e Discussão: Houve 10 publicações atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Dentre os fatores identificados para maior hesitação frente à vacina contra COVID-19 destacaram-se o desconhecimento, baixo nível educacional, preocupação com efeitos colaterais e a segurança das vacinas, subestimação do risco de infecção após o recebimento da primeira dose da vacina, situação econômica desfavorável, pouco acesso à internet e tecnologias, entre outros fatores. Conclusão: Conhecer os fatores que causam hesitação entre os idosos com relação à vacina contra COVID-19 e os adjuvantes na luta contra a doença, para que haja um melhor direcionamento das ações no intuito de melhorar a cobertura vacinal e enfrentamento da covid19.(AU)

Objective: To map the scientific evidence related to the factors that influence the adherence of older adults to the COVID-19 vaccine. Method: Scoping review carried out in November 2021, in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE via PubMed®), Excerpta Medica Data Base (Embase) via Elsevier; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knwedge (Web of Science); Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) and Spanish Bibliographic Index in Health Sciences (IBECS). Results and Discussion: 10 publications met the inclusion criteria. Among the factors identified for greater hesitancy towards the COVID-19 vaccine were lack of knowledge, low educational level, concern about side effects and vaccine safety, underestimation of the risk of infection after receiving the first dose of the vaccine, unfavorable economic situation, little access to the internet and technologies, among other factors. Conclusion: Knowing the factors that cause hesitation among the elderly in relation to the COVID-19 vaccine and the adjuvants in the fight against the disease, so that there is a better targeting of actions in order to improve vaccination coverage and coping with covid19.(AU)

Objetivo: Mapear la evidencia científica relacionada con los factores que influyen en la adherencia de los adultos mayores a la vacuna COVID-19. Método: Revisión de alcance realizada en noviembre de 2021, en las siguientes bases de datos: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE vía PubMed®), Excerpta Medica Data Base (Embase) vía Elsevier; Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knwedge (Web of Science); Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Resultados y Discusión: 10 publicaciones cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Entre los factores identificados para una mayor indecisión hacia la vacuna COVID-19 se encuentran el desconocimiento, el bajo nivel educativo, la preocupación por los efectos secundarios y la seguridad de la vacuna, la subestimación del riesgo de infección tras recibir la primera dosis de la vacuna, la situación económica desfavorable, el escaso acceso a internet y a las tecnologías, entre otros factores. Conclusión: Conocer los factores que causan dudas entre los ancianos en relación a la vacuna COVID-19 y los adyuvantes en la lucha contra la enfermedad, para que las acciones puedan ser mejor dirigidas para mejorar la cobertura vacunal y hacer frente a la COVID-19.(AU)

Validation of an educational booklet: effect on the knowledge about prevention of metabolic syndrome in adolescents / Validación de un cuadernillo educativo: efecto sobre el conocimiento acerca de la prevención del síndrome metabólico entre adolescentes / Validação de cartilha educativa: efeito no conhecimento sobre prevenção da síndrome metabólica em adolescentes

ABSTRACT Objective: to validate an educational booklet for the promotion of knowledge about the prevention of Metabolic Syndrome in adolescents. Method: a time series quasi-experiment conducted in 2020 with 37 adolescents from five public schools belonging to the teaching state network of Picos, Piauí, Brazil. It was conducted in two phases: 1) development of a script of questions about the prevention of MS and its content validation by 17 experts; 2) quasi-experiment with reading of the booklet called "Síndrome Metabólica: Como me prevenir?" ("Metabolic Syndrome: How can I protect myself?", and assessment of the adolescents' knowledge through a script of questions before and after reading the booklet. To analyze content validity of the script of questions, the Content Validity Ratio was calculated (CVR>0.529). The McNemar test (p<0.05) was used to investigate the effect of the educational booklet on the adolescents' knowledge. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Federal do Piauí. Results: the script of question's overall CVR was 0.718, representing good content validation. Three assertions were removed (CVR>0.529). Regarding the adolescents' knowledge, 45.9% improved it, with no significant difference (p=0.067). Conclusion: the adolescents' knowledge was higher in almost half of the participants in the post-test, showing that reading the educational booklet favored knowledge about the prevention of Metabolic Syndrome.

RESUMEN Objetivo: validar el cuadernillo educativo para promover el conocimiento sobre la prevención del Síndrome Metabólico entre adolescentes. Método: cuasi experimento de series temporales realizado en 2020 con 37 adolescentes de cinco escuelas públicas pertenecientes a la red estatal de enseñanza de Picos, Piauí, Brasil. Se realizó en dos fases: 1) desarrollo del guion de preguntas sobre prevención del SM y su validación de contenido a cargo de 17 especialistas; 2) cuasiexperimento con lectura del cuadernillo "Síndrome Metabólica: Como me prevenir?" ("Síndrome Metabólico: ¿Cómo puedo protegerme?"), y evaluación del conocimiento de los adolescentes antes y después de la lectura a través del guion de preguntas. Para analizar la validez del contenido del guion de preguntas, se calculó la Relación de Validez de Contenido (Content Validity Ratio, CVR>0,529). Para investigar el efecto del cuadernillo educativo sobre el conocimiento de los adolescentes, se utilizó la prueba de McNemar (p<0,05). El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética e Investigación de la Universidade Federal do Piauí. Resultados: el CVR total del guion fue de 0,718, lo que representa buena validación del contenido del guion de preguntas. Se eliminaron tres afirmaciones (CVR>0,529). En relación con el conocimiento de los adolescentes, el 45,9% presentó mejoras, sin diferencias significativas (p=0,067). Conclusión: el conocimiento de los adolescentes fue superior en prácticamente la mitad de los participantes en el post-test, lo que demuestra que leer el cuadernillo educativo favoreció el conocimiento sobre la prevención del Síndrome Metabólico.

RESUMO Objetivo: validar a cartilha educativa para promoção do conhecimento sobre prevenção da Síndrome Metabólica em adolescentes. Método: quase experimento de séries temporais realizado em 2020 com 37 adolescentes de cinco escolas públicas da rede estadual de ensino de Picos-Piauí-Brasil. Foi realizado em duas fases: 1) desenvolvimento de roteiro de questões sobre prevenção da SM e sua validação de conteúdo por 17 especialistas; 2) quase-experimento com implementação de leitura da cartilha "Síndrome Metabólica: Como me prevenir?", e avaliação do conhecimento dos adolescentes pré e pós-leitura via roteiro de questões. Para análise da validade de conteúdo do roteiro de questões calculou-se a Content Validity Ratio (CVR>0,529). Para investigar o efeito da cartilha educativa no conhecimento dos adolescentes utilizou-se o teste de McNemar (p<0,05). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Piauí. Resultados: a CVR total do roteiro foi de 0,718, representando boa validação de conteúdo do roteiro de questões. Três assertivas foram eliminadas (CVR>0,529). Sobre o conhecimento dos adolescentes, 45,9% melhoraram seu conhecimento, sem diferença significativa (p=0,067). Conclusão: o conhecimento dos adolescentes foi maior em quase metade dos adolescentes no pós-teste, demonstrando que a leitura da cartilha educativa favoreceu o conhecimento sobre a prevenção da Síndrome Metabólica.

Conhecimento, prática e impedimentos do autocuidado com os pés de pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 / Knowledge, practice and barriers of diabetic foot self-care among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus / Conocimiento, práctica e impedimentos del autocuidado de los pies en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2

RESUMO: Objetivo: relacionar o conhecimento, a prática e os impedimentos do autocuidado com os pés em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 conforme sexo e escolaridade. Método: estudo transversal analítico, com 102 usuários de 4 unidades básicas de cidade interiorana do Piauí, Brasil. Coletaram-se dados socioeconômicos e clínicos, entre dezembro de 2018 a julho de 2019, analisados descritivamente por meio do teste de Qui-quadrado. Resultados: as mulheres obtiveram maior conhecimento e prática de hidratação (p<0,001), secagem entre os dedos do pé no pós-banho (p=0,020), hidratação dos pés com cremes/óleos hidrantes nos calcanhares (p<0,001), hidratação na planta do pé (p=0,003) e uso de calçados macios e fechados (p=0,001); uso frequente de meias pelos homens (p<0,001) e de algodão (p<0,001). Houve associação entre o nível de escolaridade e o uso de salto >5cm (p=0,001) e <5cm (p<0,001). Conclusão: espera-se que este estudo permita uma nova forma de abordagem, visando à aquisição e aperfeiçoamento do autocuidado.

ABSTRACT Objective: To relate knowledge, practice and barriers of diabetic foot self-care among people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, according to gender and education. Method: Analytical cross-sectional study with 102 users of 4 basic units in the inland of the state of Piauí, Brazil. Socioeconomic and clinical data were collected between December 2018 and July 2019. Descriptive analysis was performed with the use of the Chi-square test. Results: Women showed greater knowledge and practice of moisturizing (p<0.001), drying between the toes after bathing (p=0.020), foot hydration with moisturizing creams/oils on the heels (p<0.001), hydration on the sole of the foot (p=0.003) and use of soft and closed-toed shoes (p=0.001); there was frequent use of socks by men (p<0.001) and they were mostly made of cotton (p<0.001). There was an association between educational level and the use of shoes with heels >5cm (p=0.001) and <5cm (p<0.001). Conclusion: It is hoped that this study will allow a new type of approach aimed to the improvement of diabetic foot self-care.

RESUMEN Objetivo: relacionar el conocimiento, la práctica y los impedimentos del autocuidado de los pies en personas con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2, de acuerdo con sexo y nivel de estudios. Método: estudio transversal y analítico realizado con 102 usuarios de 4 unidades básicas de una ciudad del interior de Piauí, Brasil. Se recolectaron datos sociodemográficos y clínicos entre diciembre de 2018 y julio de 2019, y se los analizó en forma descriptiva por medio de la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: las mujeres presentaron mayor conocimiento y práctica en las siguientes acciones de autocuidado: hidratación (p<0,001), secado del espacio entre los dedos de los pies después de bañarse (p=0,020), hidratación de los pies con cremas/aceites hidrantes en los talones (p<0,001), hidratación de la planta de los pies (p=0,003) y uso de calzado macizo y cerrado (p=0,001); en los hombres se observó uso frecuente de calcetines (p<0,001) y medias de algodón (p<0,001). Se registró una asociación entre nivel de estudios y uso de tacones de más de 5 cm (p=0,001) y menos de 5 cm (p<0,001). Conclusión: se espera que este estudio haga posible una nueva modalidad de enfoque, con vistas a adquirir y perfeccionar acciones de autocuidado.