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Foodborne Pathog Dis ; 10(10): 850-5, 2013 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23869962

RESUMEN

In summer 2011, two outbreaks of a unique, multidrug-resistant strain of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium phage type 120 (DT120) occurred mainly in the Midlands, England. The first outbreak occurred among guests attending a wedding in July 2011 ('Wedding outbreak'), followed by a more geographically dispersed outbreak in August and September 2011 ('Midlands outbreak'). Fifty-one cases were confirmed. Detailed epidemiological and environmental health investigations suggested that pork was the most likely source of both outbreaks. All human samples and one pork sample showed the specific multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis (MLVA) profile 3-11-12-NA-0211, with at most two loci variations. Trace-back investigations suggested a link to a butcher's shop and a pig farm in the East Midlands. The investigations highlight the utility of molecular analysis (MLVA) in supporting epidemiological investigations of outbreaks caused by S. Typhimurium DT120. Safe handling and cooking of pork by food business operators and consumers are key interventions to prevent future outbreaks.


Asunto(s)
Brotes de Enfermedades , Enfermedades Transmitidas por los Alimentos/epidemiología , Gastroenteritis/epidemiología , Carne/microbiología , Infecciones por Salmonella/epidemiología , Salmonella typhimurium/aislamiento & purificación , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Animales , Tipificación de Bacteriófagos , Niño , Preescolar , Estudios de Cohortes , Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana Múltiple , Inglaterra/epidemiología , Femenino , Microbiología de Alimentos , Enfermedades Transmitidas por los Alimentos/microbiología , Gastroenteritis/microbiología , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Repeticiones de Minisatélite/genética , Estudios Retrospectivos , Infecciones por Salmonella/microbiología , Salmonella typhimurium/genética , Porcinos , Adulto Joven
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