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1.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol ; 58(2): 319-330, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35639133

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: To estimate the mortality rates of a cohort of Brazilian patients after their first psychiatric admission and determine the possible risk factors associated with excess mortality. METHODS: The study included a cohort of psychiatric patients hospitalised from Jan 1, 2002 to Dec 31, 2007 in the catchment area of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo state, Brazil. Data were linked to deaths that occurred between Jan 1, 2002 and Dec 31, 2016 from the SEADE Foundation (state data analysis system of São Paulo). The mortality rate (MR), age-sex-standardised mortality ratio (SMR), life expectancy at birth, and years of life lost (YLL) were computed. The factors associated with mortality were analysed by survival analysis using a Cox proportional hazards regression model. RESULTS: Of 4019 patients admitted (54.76% male), 803 died (69.74% male) during the follow-up (median = 11.25 years). Mortality rates were approximately three-fold higher than expected (SMR = 2.90, 95% CI 2.71-3.11). The highest mortality rate was noted in men with alcohol-related disorders (SMR = 5.50, 95% CI 4.87-6.19). Male sex (adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 1.62, 95% CI 1.37-1.92), higher age (aHR = 21.47, 95% CI 13.48-34.17), and unemployment (aHR = 1.22, 95% CI 1.05-1.43) significantly increased the mortality risk from all causes. The average YLL was 27.64 years with the highest YLL noted in nonalcohol substance-related disorders (39.22 years). The life expectancy at birth in this cohort was 47.27 years. Unnatural causes of death were associated with nonwhite skin colour and substance-related disorders. CONCLUSION: An excess of mortality and a significant reduction in life expectancy of mentally disordered patients who were first admitted to psychiatric beds was noted, particularly patients admitted for substance-related disorders, which should represent a priority in mental health policies.


Asunto(s)
Hospitales Psiquiátricos , Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias , Recién Nacido , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios de Seguimiento , Factores de Riesgo , Causas de Muerte
2.
BMC Public Health ; 22(1): 1226, 2022 06 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35725459

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Prematurity and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) are strongly associated. RDS continues to be an important contributor to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify clusters of preterm live births and RDS-associated neonatal deaths, and their cooccurrence pattern in São Paulo State, Brazil, between 2004 and 2015.  METHODS: Population-based study of all live births with gestational age ≥ 22 weeks, birthweight ≥ 400 g, without congenital anomalies from mothers living in São Paulo State, Brazil, during 2004-2015. RDS-associated neonatal mortality was defined as deaths < 28 days with ICD-10 codes P22.0 or P28.0. RDS-associated neonatal mortality and preterm live births rates per municipality were submitted to first- and second-order spatial analysis before and after smoothing using local Bayes estimates. Spearman test was applied to identify the correlation pattern between both rates. RESULTS: Six hundred forty-five thousand two hundred seventy-six preterm live births and 11,078 RDS-associated neonatal deaths in São Paulo State, Brazil, during the study period were analyzed. After smoothing, a non-random spatial distribution of preterm live births rate (I = 0.78; p = 0.001) and RDS-associated neonatal mortality rate (I = 0.73; p = 0.001) was identified. LISA maps confirmed clusters for both, with a negative correlation (r = -0.24; p = 0.0000). Clusters of high RDS-associated neonatal mortality rates overlapping with clusters of low preterm live births rates were detected. CONCLUSIONS: Asymmetric cluster distribution of preterm live births and RDS-associated neonatal deaths may be helpful to indicate areas for perinatal healthcare improvement.


Asunto(s)
Muerte Perinatal , Síndrome de Dificultad Respiratoria , Teorema de Bayes , Brasil/epidemiología , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Mortalidad Infantil , Recién Nacido , Nacimiento Vivo , Embarazo
3.
Am J Perinatol ; 2022 Aug 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35973740

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: This article aimed to report a temporal series of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)-associated neonatal mortality rates in preterm live births in São Paulo state, Brazil, and to identify social, maternal, and neonatal characteristics associated with these deaths. STUDY DESIGN: This is a population-based study of all live births with gestational age (GA) between 22 and 36 weeks, birth weight ≥400 g, without congenital anomalies from mothers living in São Paulo state during 2004 to 2015. RDS-associated neonatal mortality was defined as death up to 27 days after birth with ICD-10 codes P22.0 or P28.0. RDS-associated neonatal mortality rate (annual percent change [APC] with 95% confidence intervals [95% CIs]) was analyzed by Prais-Winsten. Kaplan-Meier estimator identified the time after birth that the RDS-associated neonatal death occurred. Poisson's regression model compared social maternal and neonatal characteristics between preterm live births that survived the neonatal period and those with RDS-associated neonatal deaths, with results expressed in incidence rate ratio and 95% CI. RESULTS: A total of 645,276 preterm live births were included in the study, of which 612,110 survived and 11,078 had RDS-associated neonatal deaths. RDS-associated neonatal mortality rate was 17.17 per thousand preterm live births, with a decreasing annual trend (APC: -6.50%; 95% CI: -9.11 to -3.82%). The median time of these deaths was 48 hours after birth. The following risk factors for RDS-associated neonatal death were identified: maternal schooling ≤7 years (1.18; 1.09-1.29), zero to three prenatal care visits (1.25; 1.18-1.32), multiple pregnancy (1.24; 1.16-1.33), vaginal delivery (1.29; 1.22-1.36), GA 22 to 27 weeks (106.35; 98.36-114.98), GA 28 to 31 weeks (20.12; 18.62-21.73), male sex (1.16; 1.10-1.22), and 5-minute Apgar scores of 0 to 3 (6.74; 6.08-7.47) and 4 to 6 (3.97; 3.72-4.23). CONCLUSION: During the study period, RDS-associated neonatal mortality rates showed significant reduction. The relationship between RDS-associated neonatal deaths and social, maternal, and neonatal factors suggests the need for perinatal strategies to reduce prematurity and to improve the initial management of preterm infants. KEY POINTS: · RDS is associated with preterm live births.. · Impact of RDS-associated neonatal mortality in middle-income countries is scarce.. · Qualified perinatal care can reduce RDS-associated neonatal mortality..

4.
J Perinat Med ; 43(5): 619-25, 2015 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25222589

RESUMEN

AIMS: To determine the infant mortality of newborns with 1- and 5-min Apgar scores of 0-3. RESULTS: Population cohort study with neonates with birth weight ≥400 g, gestational age ≥22 weeks and 1- and 5-min Apgar scores of 0-3, without malformations, born in São Paulo State (Brazil) from January 2006 to December 2007. Apgar scores were confirmed in the original certificates of live births and/or medical records. During this period, among 1,027,132 live births, 1640 met the study criteria, with an incidence of 1.6 per 1000 live births. When the 5-min Apgar score was 0, 1, 2 and 3, the infant mortality rate was 97%, 94%, 64% and 47%, respectively. Risk factors associated with infant deaths were 5-min Apgar score of 0 or 1 [odds ratio (OR) 16.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 11.1-24.8], birth weight <2500 g (OR 7.5, 95% CI 5.7-9.8), birth at hospitals outside the state capital (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.3-2.3), in private or charitable hospitals (OR 1.6, 95% CI 1.2-2.0), and during the night shift (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.0-1.7). CONCLUSIONS: For infants with 1- and 5-min Apgar scores of 0-3, the infant mortality is high. Besides the biological variables associated with the chance of dying, the organization of the perinatal care influences the outcome.


Asunto(s)
Puntaje de Apgar , Mortalidad Infantil , Adolescente , Peso al Nacer , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios de Cohortes , Femenino , Edad Gestacional , Humanos , Incidencia , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Embarazo , Pronóstico , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , Adulto Joven
5.
Sci Rep ; 13(1): 4816, 2023 03 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36964184

RESUMEN

Population-based cancer registries (PBCR) are the primary source of cancer incidence and survival statistics. The loss to follow-up of these patients is concerning since it reduces the reliability of any statistical analysis. The linkage techniques have been increasingly used to improve data quality in various information systems. The linkage was performed between the databases of the PBCR-Barretos and the mortality database of the state of São Paulo. To evaluate the improvement in the follow-up time of patients, the comparability of the two databases, pre- and post linkage, was made. Three analyses were performed: a comparative analysis of the absolute number of deaths, a comparative analysis of the follow-up time of patients and the survival analysis. After linkage, there was an increase of 813 deaths. The follow-up time of patients was extended and observed in most types of tumours. The comparability of the survival analyses at both time points also showed a decrease in survival probabilities for all tumour types. Deterministic linkage is effective in updating the vital status of registered patients, improving patient follow-up time, and maintaining good quality data from PBCRs, consequently producing more reliable rates, as seen for the survival analyses.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Humanos , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios de Seguimiento , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Sistema de Registros , Neoplasias/epidemiología , Sistemas de Información
6.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(16): e33627, 2023 Apr 21.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37083767

RESUMEN

It is critically important for stakeholders with distinct foci of attention on healthcare to understand patient evolution in the presence of an established diagnosis or with a suspected diagnosis of various diseases, specially considering death as an outcome. To study the long-term mortality of patients at a cardiovascular referral hospital. Deterministic binding (selection of pairs of registers from the hospital electronic health records and the mortality records of São Paulo state) from 2002 to 2017 was performed. Studied variables were: age, sex, hospital treatment unit where the first visit occurred (Emergency Unit, Outpatient Unit, Hospital Admissions, Diagnostics Services), treatment type, elapsed time between the first visit and death, diagnosis at first and last visits and variables related to death. Statistical Methods: descriptive, survival (with Kaplan-Meier method), correspondence and competitive risks analyses; in case of nonoccurrence of death until the end of 2017, the patients were considered alive. Statistical significance was set at values of P < .05. Median age at the first visit to the Hospital was 51.9 years. Birth locations included 4496 cities, 17.33% in São Paulo, 0.41% in Rio de Janeiro, 0.40% in Osasco, 24.04% in other cities. Sex included females (46.7%), males (44.2%), not defined (6.3%), and other (2.8%). We observed an association between diseases in ICD-10 Chapter 16 (certain conditions originating in the perinatal period) and Chapter 17 (congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities), both as diagnoses and underlying causes of death, as well as between neoplasms as diagnoses and as the underlying cause of death. In this sample, there was an association between admission diagnoses and underlying causes of death, such as neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases, and congenital heart malformations. Additionally, patients who underwent a cardiac intervention had a smaller less mortality rate than those who were not operated on. There were also differences in cardiovascular mortality between distinct treatment units of the hospital ((Emergency Unit, Outpatient Unit, Hospital Admissions, Diagnostic Services).


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias , Alta del Paciente , Masculino , Embarazo , Femenino , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Brasil/epidemiología , Hospitales , Derivación y Consulta , Mortalidad Hospitalaria
7.
Front Pediatr ; 11: 1147496, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37360363

RESUMEN

Introduction: Premature birth, perinatal asphyxia, and infections are the main causes of neonatal death. Growth deviations at birth also affect neonatal survival according to week of gestation at birth, particularly in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to verify the association between inappropriate birth weight and neonatal death in term live births. Methods: This is an observational follow-up study with all term live births from 2004 to 2013 in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Data were retrieved with the deterministic linkage of death and birth certificates. The definition of very small for gestational age (VSGA) and very large for gestational age (VLGA) used the 10th percentile of 37 weeks and the 90th percentile of 41 weeks + 6 days, respectively, based on the Intergrowth-21st. We measured the outcome in terms of time to death and the status of each subject (death or censorship) in the neonatal period (0-27 days). Survival functions were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method stratified according to the adequacy of birth weight into three groups (normal, very small, or very large). We used multivariate Cox regression to adjust for proportional hazard ratios (HRs). Results: The neonatal death rate during the study period was 12.03/10,000 live births. We found 1.8% newborns with VSGA and 2.7% with VLGA. The adjusted analysis showed a significant increase in mortality risk for VSGA infants (HR = 4.25; 95% CI: 3.89-4.65), independent of sex, 1-min Apgar score, and five maternal factors. Discussion: The risk of neonatal death in full-term live births was approximately four times greater in those with birth weight restriction. The development of strategies to control the factors that determine fetal growth restriction through planned and structured prenatal care can substantially reduce the risk of neonatal death in full-term live births, especially in developing countries such as Brazil.

8.
An Bras Dermatol ; 95(2): 158-164, 2020.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32057507

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality of melanoma is increasing in many countries, including Brazil. Survival studies are still scarce in our country, but much needed to know and address this problem better. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the disease-specific survival of patients with invasive melanoma and to correlate it with clinical and histopathological variables. METHODS: Retrospective cohort analysis of 565 cases of invasive melanoma in a tertiary hospital with the objective of testing variables that could be associated with a worse prognosis, such as gender, phototype, thickness, histological type and presence of pre-existing clinical lesion at the site of the tumor. RESULTS: The worst survival rates were significantly associated with thicker tumors (p<0.001), male sex (p=0.014), high phototype (p=0.047), nodular melanoma (p=0.024) and "de novo" lesions (p=0.005). When all variables were adjusted for melanoma thickness, male patients (p=0.011) and "de novo" melanomas (p=0.025) remained associated with worse survival. STUDY LIMITATIONS: Retrospective study of a single tertiary hospital. CONCLUSIONS: Although the causes are still unknown, melanoma-specific survival was statistically worse for males and for "de novo" melanomas even after adjustment of tumor thickness.


Asunto(s)
Melanoma/mortalidad , Neoplasias Cutáneas/mortalidad , Adolescente , Adulto , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Brasil/epidemiología , Niño , Preescolar , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Melanoma/patología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores Sexuales , Neoplasias Cutáneas/patología , Factores de Tiempo , Adulto Joven
9.
JCO Glob Oncol ; 6: 1766-1771, 2020 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33201742

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: A substantial increase in melanoma incidence has been consistently observed worldwide over the past decades. However, melanoma mortality rates have remained stable or declined over the past years in most regions. Given the paucity of melanoma mortality data for different Brazilian regions, we sought to describe melanoma mortality trends in southeastern Brazil and their relationship with demographic variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional registry-based analysis was conducted to describe melanoma mortality trends in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, from 1996 to 2016. Demographic information from melanoma-related death records, including sex and age, was collected from the Fundação Sistema Estadual de Análise de Dados database. The annual percentage change (APC) was calculated to identify mortality trends over the period. RESULTS: An increasing melanoma mortality trend was detected among males, regardless of age (APC, 1.72%; P < .001), and was more pronounced for men ≥ 60 years old (APC, 2.63%; P < .001). Melanoma mortality rates have also increased for patients ≥ 60 years old, regardless of sex (APC, 1.11%; P < .001). A non-statistically significant increase in the overall melanoma mortality rate was observed over the 20-year period analyzed (APC, 0.36%; P = .4). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest a stable melanoma mortality over the past two decades for the overall population studied; however, a significant increase in melanoma mortality rates has been demonstrated among males and in the population ≥ 60 years old, emphasizing the need to implement prevention strategies and expand access to effective therapies for this population.


Asunto(s)
Melanoma , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Incidencia , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Sistema de Registros
10.
An. bras. dermatol ; 95(2): 158-164, Mar.-Apr. 2020. tab
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, Coleciona SUS (Brasil) | ID: biblio-1130841

RESUMEN

Abstract Background: The incidence and mortality of melanoma is increasing in many countries, including Brazil. Survival studies are still scarce in our country, but much needed to know and address this problem better. Objective: To analyze the disease-specific survival of patients with invasive melanoma and to correlate it with clinical and histopathological variables. Methods: Retrospective cohort analysis of 565 cases of invasive melanoma in a tertiary hospital with the objective of testing variables that could be associated with a worse prognosis, such as gender, phototype, thickness, histological type and presence of pre-existing clinical lesion at the site of the tumor. Results: The worst survival rates were significantly associated with thicker tumors (p < 0.001), male sex (p = 0.014), high phototype (p = 0.047), nodular melanoma (p = 0.024) and "de novo" lesions (p = 0.005). When all variables were adjusted for melanoma thickness, male patients (p = 0.011) and "de novo" melanomas (p = 0.025) remained associated with worse survival. Study limitations: Retrospective study of a single tertiary hospital. Conclusions: Although the causes are still unknown, melanoma-specific survival was statistically worse for males and for "de novo" melanomas even after adjustment of tumor thickness.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Lactante , Preescolar , Niño , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Adulto Joven , Neoplasias Cutáneas/mortalidad , Melanoma/mortalidad , Neoplasias Cutáneas/patología , Factores de Tiempo , Brasil/epidemiología , Modelos de Riesgos Proporcionales , Factores Sexuales , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Edad , Supervivencia sin Enfermedad , Melanoma/patología , Persona de Mediana Edad
11.
Rev Paul Pediatr ; 31(1): 37-45, 2013.
Artículo en Inglés, Portugués | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23703042

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To compare the epidemiological profile of avoidable early neonatal deaths associated with perinatal asphyxia according to region of death in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Population-based cohort study including 2,873 avoidable deaths up to six days of life associated with perinatal asphyxia from January 2001 to December 2003. Perinatal asphyxia was considered if intrauterine hypoxia, birth asphyxia, or meconium aspiration syndrome were written in any line of the original Death Certificate. Epidemiological data were also extracted from the Birth Certificate. RESULTS: During the three years, 1.71 deaths per 1,000 live births were associated with perinatal asphyxia, which corresponded to 22% of the early neonatal deaths. From the 2,873 avoidable deaths, 761 (27%) occurred in São Paulo city; 640 (22%), in the metropolitan region of São Paulo city; and 1,472 (51%), in the countryside of the state. In the first two regions, deaths were more frequent in public hospitals, among newborns with gestational age of 36 weeks or less, and among babies weighing less than 2500g. In the countryside, mortality was more frequent in philanthropic hospitals, in term newborns and in neonates weighing over 2500g. Most of these neonates were born during daytime in their hometown and died at the same institution in which they were born within the first 24 hours after delivery. Meconium aspiration syndrome was related to 18% of the deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Perinatal asphyxia is a frequent contributor to the avoidable early neonatal death in the state with the highest gross domestic product per capita in Brazil, and it shows the need for specific interventions with regionalized focus during labor and birth care.


Asunto(s)
Asfixia Neonatal/mortalidad , Asfixia Neonatal/prevención & control , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios de Cohortes , Femenino , Humanos , Mortalidad Infantil , Recién Nacido , Masculino
12.
Bepa - Boletim Epidemiológico Paulista ; 12(138): 17-33, junho 2015. graf
Artículo en Portugués | SES-SP, SES SP - Centro de Documentação/CCD, SES-SP, SES SP - Centro de Vigilância Epidemiológica, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1060548

RESUMEN

O estudo dimensiona a população com Aids no Estado de São Paulo e suas principais características demográficas e epidemiológicas. Este é o principal resultado da parceria entre a Fundação Seade e o Programa Estadual DST/ Aids, que uniram esforços para melhorar a qualidade e a completude das informações sobre a epidemia de Aids no Estado, construindo a Base Integrada Paulista de Aids – BIP-Aids. As informações reveladas nessa nova base de dados subsidiam a elaboração de ações da área da saúde paulista...


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Política de Salud , Sistemas de Información , Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida
13.
Rev. paul. pediatr ; 31(1): 37-45, mar. 2013. ilus, tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-671656

RESUMEN

OBJETIVO: Comparar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos neonatais precoces evitáveis associados à asfixia perinatal conforme a região de ocorrência do óbito no Estado de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Coorte populacional constituída por 2.873 óbitos evitáveis até seis dias de vida associados à asfixia perinatal ocorridos entre janeiro de 2001 e dezembro de 2003. Considerou-se como asfixia perinatal a presença de hipóxia intraútero, asfixia ao nascer ou síndrome de aspiração de mecônio em qualquer linha da Declaração de Óbito original. Variáveis epidemiológicas também foram extraídas das Declarações de Nascido Vivo. RESULTADOS: No triênio, 1,71 mortes por 1.000 nascidos vivos estavam associadas à asfixia perinatal, correspondendo a 22% dos óbitos neonatais precoces. Dos 2.873 óbitos evitáveis, 761 (27%) ocorreram em São Paulo, capital; 640 (22%), na região metropolitana da capital; e 1.472 (51%), no interior do estado. Nas duas primeiras regiões predominaram as mortes em hospitais públicos, recém-nascidos com idade gestacional inferior a 37 semanas e peso abaixo de 2500g. No interior, os óbitos foram mais frequentes em entidades beneficentes, recém-nascidos a termo e com peso superior a 2500g. A maioria dos bebês nasceu durante o dia no município de residência materna e evoluiu para óbito no hospital de nascimento até 24 horas após o parto. A síndrome de aspiração de mecônio esteve presente em 18% dos óbitos. CONCLUSÕES: A asfixia perinatal é um contribuinte frequente para a morte neonatal precoce evitável no estado com o maior produto interno bruto per capita do Brasil, evidenciando a necessidade de intervenções específicas com enfoque regionalizado na assistência ao parto e ao nascimento.


OBJECTIVE: To compare the epidemiological profile of avoidable early neonatal deaths associated with perinatal asphyxia according to region of death in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. METHODS: Population-based cohort study including 2,873 avoidable deaths up to six days of life associated with perinatal asphyxia from January 2001 to December 2003. Perinatal asphyxia was considered if intrauterine hypoxia, birth asphyxia, or meconium aspiration syndrome were written in any line of the original Death Certificate. Epidemiological data were also extracted from the Birth Certificate. RESULTS: During the three years, 1.71 deaths per 1,000 live births were associated with perinatal asphyxia, which corresponded to 22% of the early neonatal deaths. From the 2,873 avoidable deaths, 761 (27%) occurred in São Paulo city; 640 (22%), in the metropolitan region of São Paulo city; and 1,472 (51%), in the countryside of the state. In the first two regions, deaths were more frequent in public hospitals, among newborns with gestational age of 36 weeks or less, and among babies weighing less than 2500g. In the countryside, mortality was more frequent in philanthropic hospitals, in term newborns and in neonates weighing over 2500g. Most of these neonates were born during daytime in their hometown and died at the same institution in which they were born within the first 24 hours after delivery. Meconium aspiration syndrome was related to 18% of the deaths. CONCLUSIONS: Perinatal asphyxia is a frequent contributor to the avoidable early neonatal death in the state with the highest gross domestic product per capita in Brazil, and it shows the need for specific interventions with regionalized focus during labor and birth care.


OBJETIVO: Comparar el perfil epidemiológico de los óbitos neonatales tempranos evitables asociados a la asfixia perinatal conforme a la región de ocurrencia del óbito en la provincia de São Paulo (Brasil). MÉTODOS: Cohorte de población constituida por 2.873 óbitos evitables hasta seis días de vida asociados a la asfixia perinatal ocurridos entre enero de 2001 y diciembre de 2003. Se consideró como asfixia perinatal la presencia de hipoxia intraútero, asfixia al nacer o síndrome de aspiración de meconio en cualquier línea de la Declaración de Óbito original. Variables epidemiológicas también fueron extraídas de las Declaraciones de Nacido Vivo. RESULTADOS: En el trienio, 1,71 muertes por 1.000 nacidos vivos estaban asociadas a la asfixia perinatal, correspondiendo al 22% de los óbitos neonatales tempranos. De los 2.873 óbitos evitables, 761 (27%) tuvieron lugar en São Paulo, capital; 640 (22%), en la región metropolitana de la capital; y 1.472 (51%) en el interior de la provincia. En las dos primeras regiones predominaron las muertes en hospitales públicos, recién nacidos con edad gestacional inferior a 37 semanas y peso inferior a 2.500g. En el interior, los óbitos fueron más frecuentes en entidades benéficas, recién nacidos a término y con peso superior a 2.500g. La mayoría de los bebés nació durante el día en el municipio de residencia materna y evolucionó a óbito en el hospital de nacimiento hasta 24 horas después del parto. El síndrome de aspiración de meconio estuvo presente en el 18% de los óbitos. CONCLUSIONES: La asfixia perinatal es un contribuyente frecuente a la muerte neonatal temprana evitable en la provincia con el más grande producto interno bruto per capita de Brasil, lo que evidencia la necesidad de intervenciones específicas con enfoque regionalizado en la asistencia al parto y al nacimiento.


Asunto(s)
Femenino , Humanos , Recién Nacido , Masculino , Asfixia Neonatal/mortalidad , Asfixia Neonatal/prevención & control , Brasil/epidemiología , Estudios de Cohortes , Mortalidad Infantil
14.
São Paulo perspect ; 22(1): 5-18, jan.-jun. 2008. ilus, mapas, tab
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-527699

RESUMEN

Descreve-se metodologia inovadora na realidade brasileira, implantada na parceria entre Fundação Seade e Secretaria da Saúde do Estado de São Paulo, para elaboração de base unificada de nascimentos e óbitos, a partir do relacionamento das bases originárias do registro civil com as do SIM-Sinasc, de fonte hospitalar.


Asunto(s)
Estadísticas Vitales , Fuentes de Información/métodos
15.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 10(4): 841-855, out.-dez. 2005. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-418275

RESUMEN

Neste estudo sintetizam-se achados epidemiológicos sobre acidentes de trabalho fatais e não-fatais para populações brasileiras, entre 1994 e 2004, período pós II Conferência Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador. Os estudos foram identificados em pesquisa nas bases Scielo e Medline, limitando-se a trabalhos completos disponíveis. Verificou-se que embora o coeficiente de mortalidade por acidentes de trabalho seja elevado, entre 1990 e 2003 caiu 56,5 por cento. Todavia, a letalidade aumentou (0,18 por cento em 1970 para 1,07 por cento) até 1999, quando passou a declinar (0,70 por cento em 2003). A incidência cumulativa anual de acidentes de trabalho não-fatais também vem reduzindo, mas discretamente, em especial, para os menos graves. Não houve alteração para os acidentes incapacitantes. Pesquisas populacionais mostram que a incidência cumulativa anual varia entre 3 por cento e 6 por cento. Trabalhadores rurais têm o dobro do risco do que os de área urbana. A construção civil, indústria da celulose, serviços domésticos estão entre os grupos de maior risco para acidentes não-fatais. A subnotificação de óbitos se concentrou entre 70 por cento e 90 por cento. Indica-se a necessidade de uma redefinição das políticas de proteção ao trabalhador tomando como base o conhecimento produzido sobre este evitável problema de saúde.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Accidentes de Trabajo , Estudios Epidemiológicos , Mortalidad Laboral , Política de Salud Ocupacional , Salud Laboral , Brasil
16.
São Paulo perspect ; 17(2): 42-53, abr.-jun. 2003. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-361621

RESUMEN

Este artigo propõe uma vinculação de duas fontes de registros administrativos, o que constitui uma alternativa metodológica para a construção de um banco de dados mais abrangente sobre os casos fatais de acidentes do trabalho.


Asunto(s)
Accidentes de Trabajo
17.
São Paulo perspect ; 17(3/4): 55-66, jul.-dez. 2003. graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-418626

RESUMEN

A Fundação Saede responde pelo Sistema de Estatísticas de São Paulo, com base na Pesquisa Mensal de Eventos Vitais. Essas informações são produzidas desde o final do século XIX e constituem um rico acervo de dados que permitem o monitoramento das variáveis demográficas e subsidiam as atividades de planejamento.


Asunto(s)
Demografía , Estadísticas Vitales , Población , Sistemas de Información
18.
São Paulo perspect ; 17(3/4): 67-79, jul.-dez. 2003. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-418627

RESUMEN

Projeções populacionais para o Estado de São Paulo realizadas pela Fundação Saede, a partir dos estudos detalhados sobre os componentes da dinâmica demográfica: fecundidade, mortalidade e migração. A metodologia utilizada considera desses três componentes e a formulação de hipóteses de comportamento futuro.


Asunto(s)
Crecimiento Demográfico , Dinámica Poblacional , Pronóstico de Población , Planificación
20.
São Paulo perspect ; 13(3): 126-136, jul.-set. 1999. tab, graf
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS | ID: lil-389962
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