The value of HPV DNA and HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection in screening for cervical lesions / 国际检验医学杂志

Objective To investigate the value of human papillomavirus(HPV)DNA and HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection in screening for cervical lesions.Methods A total of 619 patients who were screened for cer-vical lesions in West China Second University Hospital from September 2021 to August 2022 were selected as the study objects.The value of HPV DNA and HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection in cervical lesion screening was evaluated based on their pathological results.Results The positive rate of HPV DNA detection was 64.78％(401/619)and that of HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection was 60.74％(376/619)in 619 patients.Cervical lesion screening was mainly conducted in sexually active people aged 30-＜40 years and 40-＜50 years.The posi-tive rates of HPV DNA and HPV E6/E7 mRNA increased with the increase of cervical lesion grade.The sen-sitivity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the two methods were higher than those of HPV DNA or HPV E6/E7 mRNA detection.Conclusion The combined detection of the two methods can be used for screening cervical lesions at various pathological stages,which can provide greater guidance value in clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Design,fieldwork implement and main findings of mental health survey in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To report the design,field investigation and main findings of mental health survey in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,and to provide valid data for mental disorder prevention.Methods:According to the design of China Mental Health Survey,a cross-sectional study was conducted in 5 390 eligible participants se-lected by multi-stage sampling.The Composite International Diagnostic Interview was used to complete computer assisted personal interview.According to the diagnostic criterion of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder,Fourth Edition(DSM-Ⅳ),the 12-month prevalence and lifetime prevalence were calculated using post-stratification weighting.Results:In 4 085 respondents interviewed in the survey,the 12-month prevalence rate of any mental disorder was 9.4％,and the lifetime prevalence was rate 15.1％.The prevalence rate in rural areas was higher than that in urban areas(10.9％vs 7.9％,P＜0.01).The prevalence rates of anxiety disorder and mood disorder in the female were higher than those in the male(5.3％vs.2.9％,4.9％vs.3.3％,Ps＜0.05),while the prevalence rates of substanceuse disorder and impulse-control disorder were higher in the male than those in the fe-male(2.5％vs.0.2％,2.3％vs.1.5％,Ps＜0.05).The 12-month prevalence rate of any mental disorder showed a decreasing trend with age growth.Among those who met any mental disorder's criteria,93.4％never sought help,and 57.5％of the help seekers didn't receive any effective help.Conclusion:Mental disorders have become an important public health problem in Ningxia,prevention and control measures should be taken accordingly.

Prevalence of anxiety disorder in adults in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of anxiety disorder and its distribution,and related factors in adults in Ningxia community.Methods:Using the method of China Mental Health Survey,anxiety disorder was investigated with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview,and related factors were analyzed.Twelve-month prevalence and life-time prevalence and their distributions were calculated according to DSM-Ⅳ criteria.Results:A total of 4 085 respondents were interviewed in the survey.The 12-month prevalence rate of any anxiety disorder was 4.2％,and the lifetime prevalence rate was 5.6％.The 12-month prevalence rates of social phobia,special phobia and generalized anxiety disorder were higher in women than in men(P＜0.05).The prevalence of special phobia and any anxiety disorder in rural area was higher than that in urban area.Logistic regression model revealed that fe-male(OR=1.86,95％CI:1.32-2.64)had higher prevalence risk of anxiety disorder,and individuals with somat-ic pain had higher risk of anxiety disorder than those without(P＜0.05).Conclusion:Anxiety disorder is prevalent in Ningxia.It suggests that strengthening somatic pain community mental health service is necessary to develop tar-geted intervention programs among the high-risk population.

Prevalence of mood disorder and utilization of health services in adults in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To explore the prevalence of mood disorders and utilization of health services inadults in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,thus providing the scientific basis for disease prevention and control.Methods:Using Composite International Diagnostic Interview with the criteria of the Diagnostic and Statis-tical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fourth Edition(DSM-Ⅳ),the first survey on mood disorders was carried out by multiple stage sampling.The Rao-Scott x2 test was used to compare the prevalence rate of mood disorders in popula-tions with different characteristics.Results:The 12-month prevalence rate of mood disorder was 4.0％,while life-time prevalence rate of mood disorder was 7.4％.The 12-month prevalence rate was higher in female than male(4.9 vs.3.3％),and the 12-month prevalence rate in rural area was higher than that in urban area(5.0％vs.3.0％)(Ps＜0.05).The 12-month prevalence rate of bipolar Ⅰ disorder decreased with age growth(P＜0.001),and the 12-month prevalence rate of any mood disorder and major depressive disorder decreased with the increase of education level(Ps＜0.05).Among those who met any mood disorder's criteria,92.6％never sought help,45.8％of the help secekers didn't receive any effective help.Conclusion:The prevalence of mood disorder in Ningxia adults is relatively high,but the utilization of mental health services is very low.Females,rural residents,and persons with low education level are the key groups for the prevention of mood disorder.

Prevalence of alcohol use disorder in adult residents in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To investigate the prevalence of alcohol use disorder in adult residents in Ningxia and related factors,and to provide scientific evidence for intervention.Methods:In this cross-sectional study,multi-stage sampling was administrated.According to the diagnostic criterion of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder,Fourth Edition(DSM-Ⅳ),face-to-face interview in household was carried out using Composite Interna-tional Diagnostic Interview in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.The prevalence of alcohol use disorder and the re-lated factors were analyzed.Results:In 4 085 residents who completed the survey,the 12-month prevalence of alco-hol use disorder was 1.2％,and the life-time prevalence rate was 3.5％.The twelve-month prevalence rates of alco-hol abuse and alcohol dependence were 1.1％and 0.6％,respectively,and the life-time prevalence rates of them were 2.8％and 1.2％,respectively.Comparing with control population,male(OR=10.84,95％CI:2.88-40.87),age groups of 18 to 29 years old(OR=3.67,95％CI:1.27-10.59),30 to 39 years old(OR=5.12,95％CI:1.98-13.24),and 40 to 49 years old(OR=3.82,95％CI:1.45-10.06),secondary school(OR=3.07,95％CI:1.22-7.75),high school or above(OR=3.13,95％CI:1.21-8.12),smoking(OR=3.00,95％CI:1.34-6.70)and body pain(OR=1.88,95％CI:1.05-3.36)were risk factors of alcohol use disorder.Conclusions:The prevalence of alcohol use disorder in different populations distribute dissimilarly in Ningxia.Males,middle-aged and young people,smokers,and those with physical pain should be key objects of intervention for alcohol use disorders.

Genetic analysis of a Chinese pedigree affected with Congenital dysfibrinogenemia due to variant of FGG gene / 中华医学遗传学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the coagulation deficit and genetic basis for a Chinese pedigree affected with Congenital dysfibrinogenemia (CD).@*METHODS@#Peripheral venous blood samples of the proband and her family members (including 4 individuals from three generations) were subjected to routine blood test and assays of liver and kidney functions and viral hepatitis to exclude related diseases. Clauss method and DFg-PT method were used to determine the fibrinogen activity (Fg:C), and an immunoturbidimetric assay was used to determine the level of fibrinogen antigen (Fg:Ag). All of the exons (22 in total) and their flanking sequences of the FGA, FGB and FGG genes were amplified by PCR and directly sequenced. Variants in the coding regions of the three genes and transcriptional splicing sites were screened by using Mutation SurveyorTM software.@*RESULTS@#The Clauss method showed that Fg:C was significantly reduced in the proband and her father, whilst her mother and son were normal. With the DFg-PT method, the proband, her parents and son were all within the normal range. The Fg:C/Fg:Ag ratio of the proband and her father was lower than 0.7, whilst her mother and son were above 0.7. No significant change in the prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin clotting time and thrombin time was noted. Two genetic variants were detected, which included a homozygous missense variant in the FGA gene [c.991A>G (p.Thr331Ala)], which was predicted to be benign, and a heterozygous missense variant of the γ chain of the FGG gene [c.1211C>G (p.Ser404Phe)], which is located in a conserved region and unreported in the CLINVAR/HGMD/EXAC/1000G databases and literature.@*CONCLUSION@#This pedigree has conformed to the autosomal dominant inheritance of CD. The c.1211C>T (p.Ser404Phe) missense variant of the γ chain of the FGG gene probably underlay the pathogenesis of CD in this pedigree. The variant was unreported previously and named as "Fibrinogen Harbin II Ser404Phe".

The effect of postoperative intravenous drip oftranexamic acid on perioperative blood loss in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective:To explore the effect of postoperative intravenous drip of tranexamic acid on perioperative blood loss, coagulation function and knee joint function in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.Methods:A total of 100 patients who underwent unilateral total knee arthroplasty for the first time from August 2018 to August 2020 in Dingzhou People′s Hospital were selected and divided into the tranexamic acid group and the control group according to registration order, with 50 cases in each group. The tranexamic acid group was given intravenous infusion of tranexamic acid immediately after the operation, and the control group was given intravenous infusion with the same dose of normal saline after the operation. The postoperative drainage volume was evaluated at 12 h after the treatment, and the total blood loss and occult blood loss were calculated. The change value of hemoglobin, related indexes of the coagulation function at 24 h after the operation, the knee joint range of motion before and after the operation, and Hospital for Special Surgery knee score (HSS score) were recorded. The proportion of blood transfusion, the rate of deep vein thrombosis and the incidence of pulmonary embolism were compared.Results:The postoperative drainage, total blood loss and occult blood loss in the tranexamic acid group were significantly lower than those in the control group ( P<0.05). The change value of hemoglobin in the tranexamic acid group was significantly lower than that in the control group: (33.32 ± 8.87) g/L vs. (47.37 ± 9.26) g/L, t = 7.75, P<0.05. There was no statistically significant difference in related indexes of coagulation function in the two group at 24 h after the operation ( P>0.05). The range of motion of the knee joint and the HSS scores in the tranexamic acid group were significantly greater than those in the control group: (98.57 ± 7.28)° vs. (87.20 ± 8.05)°, (87.25 ± 8.30) points vs. (78.37 ± 10.20) points, t =7.41, 4.78, P<0.05. The proportion of postoperative blood transfusion, the rate of deep vein thrombosis and the incidence of pulmonary embolism in the tranexamic acid group were significantly lower than those in the control group: 14.0%(7/50) vs. 32.0%(16/50), 6.0%(3/50) vs. 20.0%(10/50), 4.0%(2/50) vs. 16.0%(8/50), χ2 = 4.57, 4.33, 4.00, P<0.05. Conclusions:Tranexamic acid can reduce perioperative bleeding in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty, reduce the proportion of patients undergoing blood transfusion, without increasing the risk of thrombosis and pulmonary embolism complications. Besides, it doesnot affect the coagulation function, and can accelerate the recovery of knee joint function.

The therapeutic effects of tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty during perioperative period / 药学实践杂志

Objective To evaluate the application value of tranexamic acid in total knee arthroplasty. Methods 120 elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to Department of Joint Surgery in our hospital from December 2018 to March 2020 were selected as study subjects. They were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method, with 60 patients in each group. The control group was treated with total knee arthroplasty. The observation group received one tranexamic acid injection during and after total knee arthroplasty. Both groups were followed up for 6 months after the operation. The operation-related indexes in two groups, preoperative and postoperative coagulation function 48 h after operation, preoperative and postoperative knee joint function 6 months after operation were compared. The incidence of complications during hospitalization in the two groups was counted. Results The intraoperative blood loss, hidden blood loss and postoperative drainage volume of the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The postoperative drainage time, drying time and wound healing time in the observation group were all shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and whole blood fibrinogen (FIB) between two groups before the surgery and 48 h after operation (P>0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with those before operation, the pain, walking stability, walking distance, walking assistance, flexor extension and muscle strength scores of the subjects in the two groups increased 6 months after the operation. The index scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). During the treatment, the total complication rate was 8.33% in the observation group and 13.33% in the control group, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Tranexamic acid can effectively reduce blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, and postoperative drainage time in total knee arthroplasty for elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis. It promotes wound healing, improves knee joint function, and has little effect on coagulation function and less postoperative complications.

The analysis on perioperative blood loss factors and effect of tranexamic acid on the amount of occult bleeding in total knee arthroplasty / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective:To explore the factors of perioperative blood loss during total knee arthroplasty (TKA), and to analyze the influence of tranexamic acid on the amount of occult bleeding.Methods:A total of 100 patients who underwent TKA surgery in the knee surgery department of Dingzhou People′s Hospital from August 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research subjects. According to whether tranexamic acid was used or not, they were divided into tranexamic acid group (68 cases) and non-tranexamic acid group (32 cases). The influence of the age, presence or absence of comorbidities, tourniquet use time, body mass index (BMI), platelet count (PLT) levels, and tranexamic acid use on TKA perioperative occult blood loss were analyzed.Results:Univariate analysis showed that factors such as age, presence or absence of comorbidities, tourniquet use time, BMI and PLT levels had a significant effect on occult blood loss, and the difference between different groups was statistically significant ( P<0.05), while gender and disease type, operation side, operation time and blood transfusion type had no significant effect on occult blood loss ( P>0.05); The latent blood loss in the tranexamic acid group was significantly lower than that in the non-tranexamic acid group: (662.47 ± 65.82) ml vs. (733.86 ± 59.86) ml, P<0.05. The proportion of allogeneic blood transfusion in the tranexamic acid group was significantly lower than that in the non-tranexamic acid group: 45.49%(31/68) vs. 68.75% (22/32), P<0.05. Postoperative drainage volume and perioperative total blood loss in the tranexamic acid group were significantly lower than those in the non-tranexamic acid group: (211.54 ± 85.63) ml vs. (427.61 ± 103.08) ml, (995.38 ± 187.11) ml vs. (1 276.42 ± 236.84) ml, P<0.05. Multivariate analysis showed that age, comorbidities, and tourniquet use time, and BMI were independent risk factors affecting the increase of perioperative occult blood loss ( P<0.05), and tranexamic acid was a protective factor ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Old age, comorbidities, excessive use time of tourniquets, and obesity can all cause the increase of perioperative occult blood loss during TKA. The use of tranexamic acid can effectively reduce the occult blood loss.

Improving effect and mechanism of Chinese arborvitae glycosides on the behavior of rat model of Alzheimer’s disease / 中国比较医学杂志

Objective To study the influence of semen platycladi saponins on oxidative stress response of hippocampus of rat model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and to explore the neuroprotective mechanism of semen platycladi saponins (SPS) on AD model rats. Methods Sixty SPF 24-week old female Wistar rats were divided into three groups:the normal control group, AD model group, and SPS intervention group. The rats of AD model group and SPS group were injected with Aβ1-42in bilateral hippocampi to produce AD animal models. After the successful establishment of AD model, the AD model group and the normal control group received 5 mL saline sodium with carboxymethyl cellulose (500 mg/kg) orally, daily for 30 days. The SPS group received orally 5 mL normal saline with 300 mg/kg SPS daily for 30 days. The learning and memory function of the rats were assessed by Morris water maze test, and the levels of MAD, SOD and GSH in the hippocampal tissues of model rats were detected with biochemistry. The expressions of Bcl-2, survivin, Fas, Bax, caspase-3 proteins and mRNA in the hippocampi of AD model rats were detected by western blotting. Results Compared with the control group and SPS group, the rats in AD model group displayed a longer search time and shorter percentage of search distance (P＜ 0. 01). There was a longer search time and lower percentage of search distance of the SPS groups than the control group (P＜ 0. 01). The positioning experiment showed that rats in the control group learned to find the platform within 2. 1 days, indicating that the latency was rapidly decreased. MDA in the SPS intervention group was significantly decreased than in the AD model group (P＜ 0. 01), but increased than the normal control group (P＜0. 01). The expressions of SOD and GSH were significantly increased in the SPS group than the model group (P＜ 0. 01). The expressions of Bcl-2 and survivin were significantly increased in the SPS group than the model group (P＜ 0. 01), but lower than the normal control group (P＜ 0. 05). The expressions of Fas, Bax and caspase-3 were decreased in the SPS intervention group (P ＜ 0. 01 ), but increased than the normal control group (P ＜ 0. 05 ). Conclusions Semen platycladi saponins can protect the neurons and improve the cognition function of AD model rats by inhibiting oxidative stress response and enhancing the antioxidant mechanism in the hypocampus.

Effectiveness of early warning management of nosocomial infection based on neural network model and decision tree model / 公共卫生与预防医学

Objective To predict the effectiveness of nosocomial infection management and effectively control the risk of nosocomial infection. Methods In this study, with the population of ICU patients in a Grade A hospital , 345 ICU patients seen from June 2020 to June 2021 were included in the analysis to collect the infection data in the hospital. Based on the use of the decision tree model to analyze the influencing factors of nosocomial infection, the neural network model was also used to predict the risk of developing nosocomial infection. Results The decision tree model showed that advanced age (age> 80 years) influenced the root node. Type 2 diabetes, gender by male, and BMI level were child nodes, which had different synergistic effects on the occurrence of nosocomial infection. At the same time, random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), logical regression (LR) and K nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithms were used to construct a neural network prediction model of nosocomial infection risk, suggesting that the condition, sex and body size of basic diseases are related to the occurrence of nosocomial infection. The combined use of the above model in parallel can effectively increase the specificity and reduce the missed diagnosis. Conclusion The neural network model joint decision tree model in parallel and joint early warning of nosocomial infection risk have excellent effect, and can effectively provide information support for the prevention, management and disposal of nosocomial infection.

The value of IVIM-DWI and DTI in the diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma of no special type / 实用放射学杂志

Objective To evaluate the value of IVIM-DWI and DTI parameters in quantitative analysis and differential diagnosis of invasive breast carcinoma of no special type(NST).Methods We retrospectively analyzed 60 patients (63 lesions)who underwent MR examination in our hospital and all lesions were verified by pathologic results.MR protocol included DCE-MRI,IVIM-DWI using 14b values and DTI.The ADC,ADCslow,ADCfast,f,λ1of lesions were measured and compared by two independent samples t test between the benign lesions and NST.Logistic regression analysis was made using ADC,ADCslow,f,λ1as predictors in detecting and differentiating the NST,ROC analysis was performed to compare diagnostic performance based on the area under the curve(AUC).Results The ADC,ADCslow,ADCfast,f andλ1of NST were (1.49±0.63)×10-3mm2/s,(1.32±0.49)×10-3mm2/s,(25.98±21.84)×10-3mm2/s,0.20±0.13 and (4.98±0.47)×10-3mm2/s,these values of benign lesions were (2.31±0.66)×10-3mm2/s,(2.24±0.65)×10-3mm2/s,(18.71± 12.26)×10-3mm2/s,0.33±0.15 and(5.59±0.59)×10-3mm2/s.All parameters except ADCfast(P=0.271)had significantly statistical differences (P<0.000 1)between NST and benign lesions.The regression model showed that ADCslowwas an independent predictor in NST’s detection.Conclusion The ADC,ADCslow,f andλ1is helpful for differentiation between NST and benign lesions.The regression model is most valuable in NST detection and ADCslowis the preferred index.

Meta-analysis of the effects between endotracheal intubation and laryngeal mask airway for patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest / 中华危重病急救医学

Objective To comprehensively evaluate the resuscitation effect of endotracheal intubation (ETI) ventilation and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods Databases such as Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, Ebsco, Elsevier, OVID, Springer, Proquest, and China biomedical literature database (CBMdisc), CNKI, Wanfang database, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Full-text Database, VIP Chinese biomedical journal database were searched from the establishment of literature database to December 2017 to study the difference of effects between ETI and LMA for patients with OHCA. The effect determination indexes included the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rate, 1-month survival and 1-month neurological recovery. After evaluation of the quality of included studies and extraction of the data, the software of RevMan 5.3 was used to analyze those outcomes. Results A total of 9 articles, including 7 English, 2 Chinese;5 prospective studies and 4 retrospective studies were included. All of the literatures had high quality, and the Newcastle Ottawa scale (NOS) scored 7-9 points. The Meta-analysis showed that ETI was significantly more beneficial than LMA in improving the rate of ROSC [odds ratio (OR) = 1.51, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) = 1.42-1.62, Z = 12.35, 1 < 0.01], and 1-month survival (OR = 1.16, 95%CI = 1.06-1.26, Z = 3.41, 1 < 0.01), and there was no significant difference in 1-month neurological recovery (OR = 1.13, 95%CI = 0.96-1.32, Z = 1.49, 1 = 0.14). Conclusion ETI has higher recovery success rate and survival rate than LMA for the rescue of OHCA adult patients, but the improvement of the nervous system is unclear.

Changes of serum transient receptor potential channel 1 in peripheral blood of patients with vascular depression / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective@#To understand the changes of serum transient receptor potential channel 1(TRPC1) in patients with vascular depression.@*Methods@#58 patients with vascular depression, 49 patients with major depressive disorder and 38 healthy controls were recruited.The TRPC1 of all subjects were detected by ELISA.Patients with vascular depression and patients with primary depression were scaled by HAMD-17.The level of TRPC1 was contrasted in different ages groups and in different nosogenesis (cerebral infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, old cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral microbleeds, vascular risk factors, etc.) of vascular depression.The relationship between TRPC1 level and severity of depressive symptoms was further analyzed.@*Results@#(1)The level of TRPC1 of serum((643.76±118.43)pg/ml) was decreased in patients with vascular depression compared with that in healthy controls ((712.48± 98.75) pg/ml). The level of TRPC1 in patients with vascular depression over 60 years ((601.43±113.55)pg/ml)was lower than that in patients with major depressive disorder over 60 years ((626.32±125.46)pg/ml) and healthy controls over 60 years((721.84± 99.62)pg/ml) .(2) Among the various causes of vascular depression, the level of TRPC1 in patients with cerebral infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular disease and cerebral microbleeds was significantly lower (P<0.05). (3) The levels of TRPC1 in the patients with vascular depression (r=-0.962, P<0.05) and patients with major depressive disorder (r=-0.674, P<0.05) were negatively correlated with HAMD-17 score.@*Conclusion@#The level of TRPC1 is lower in patients with vascular depression, which is more obvious in patients with cerebral infarction, ischemic cerebrovascular disease, and cerebral microhaemorrhage.The lower the level of TRPC1, the more severe the depression.The neuroprotective effect of TRPC1 is reduced in patients with vascular depression.The TRPC1 can be used as a biomarker for vascular depression.

Investigation on the detection of transient ischemic attack in cerebrovascular disease surveillance in Hunan Province / 中华健康管理学杂志

Objective To determine the incidence and prevalence of transient ischemic attack (TIA) and to evaluate its epidemiological situation in Hunan province.Methods Seven monitoring points were randomly selected from the province,a total of 8 311 subjects aged≥50 years were then chosen by stratified sampling.The cases counted in prevalence was defined as patients diagnosed before 24:00 o'clock August 31st,2013,and the new diagnosis for incident counting was defined as those diagnosed between 00:00 September 1st,2012 and 24:00 August 31st,2013.Results Among all 8 311 screened subjects,the number of TIA patients was 24 (288.8 per 100 000 people),the incidence of TIA was 7 (85.2 per 100 000 people).Standardized prevalence and incidence were 283.2 and 82.4 per 100 000 respectively using 2010 China census population.Among them,the standardized incidence rate of female was higher than that of male (114.8 per 100 000 person-years vs.48.8 per 100 000 person-years),and the prevalence rate of males was higher than that of female (288.2 per 100 000 people vs.273.2 per 100 000 people).Hypertension is the most important risk factor for TIA (55.2％).Conclusion The incidence and prevalence of TIA in Hunan province are higher than the national average.Hypertension is the main risk factor.

Establishment, monitoring and improvement of indicators of specimen quality in clinical laboratories / 中华检验医学杂志

The pre-examination process is the first key step in the total testing process of clinical laboratories.Specimen acceptability is an important indicator to measure the quality of pre-examination.In order to identify the risks and the root causes in the process , establishment and monitoring of quality indicators about specimen will effectively control the risks , enhance the acceptability of specimens , promote the improvement of pre-examination quality and finally get the aim of assuring patients′safety.

Influencing Factors Involved in the Progression of Epileptic Seizure at the Acute Phase of Encephalitis into Postencephalitic Epilepsy / 中风与神经疾病杂志

@#Objective To investigate the factors that affect the progression of epileptic seizure at the acute phase of encephalitis into postencephalitic epilepsy.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted to investigate the clinical data of 141 patients who were admitted to the First People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province and the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from January 2010 to June 2019，diagnosed as autoimmune encephalitis or viral encephalitis in the acute phase with epileptic seizure and treated with immunotherapy. The 141 patients were divided into 2 groups according to whether their epileptic seizure progressed to postencephalitic epilepsy. Logistic regression analysis was applied to investigate the factors that affect the progression of epileptic seizure at the acute phase of encephalitis into postencephalitic epilepsy.Results The epileptic seizure of 25 patients（17.73% of all 141 patients） progressed to postencephalitic epilepsy. The results of multi-factor Logistic regression analysis show that the risk factors involved in the progression of epileptic seizure included：a fever before treatment（OR=3.288，95％CI=1.116～9.687，P=0.031） and high seizure frequency（≥10 times/day）（OR=4.564，95％CI=1.263～16.491，P=0.021）. Compared with a course of antiepileptic drugs for less than 6 months，a course of antiepileptic drugs for 6-12 months（OR=0.672，95％CI=0.064～7.024，P=0.740） or above（OR=3.049，95％CI=0.906～10.261，P=0.072） did not affect the development of postencephalitic epilepsy. Compared with the patients with no fever before treatment，those with fever were more prone to disturbance of consciousness（P<0.001），status epilepticus（P=0.023） and a head MRI showing inflammatory lesions（P=0.007）.Conclusion Therefore，a fever before treatment and high seizure frequency（≥10 times/day） are identified as the risk factors causing postencephalitic epilepsy. The length of course of antiepileptic drugs does not affect the incidence of postencephalitic epilepsy，suggesting that it is unnecessary to prevent postencephalitic epilepsy by long-term use of antiepileptic drugs.

The inhibitory effects of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid on the malignant phenotypes of ovarian carcinoma cells / 天津医药

Objective To explore the effects and molecular mechanisms of suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) on ovarian carcinoma. Methods (1)Two groups of ovarian carcinoma cell lines (SKOV3 and SKOV3/DDP, HO8910 and HO8910-PM) were exposed to SAHA (1, 3, 5 and 7μmol/L SAHA,group 1-group 4). CCK-8 method was employed to eval-uate the inhibitory effects of SAHA.(2)Ovarian cancer cell lines treated with SAHA (2 or 5μmol/L SAHA) were used as 1 and 2 groups. Flow cytometry was performed following staining with Annexin V-FITC and PI for cell cycle and apoptosis.(3) Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot assay were used to assess the mRNA and pro-tein expression levels of phenotypic correlation factor. Results (1)After 48 h of SAHA treatment,the OD value of SKOV3, SKOV3/DDP,and HO8910 showed a trend of gradually reduce (P<0.05).(2)The apoptotic rates were significantly higher in SAHA 1 and SAHA 2 groups than those of control group (P<0.05). Compared with control group, after 48 h of SAHA treat-ment,S phase and G2/M phase of SKOV3 and SKOV3/DDP cells increased;G0/G1 phase of HO8910 and HO8910-PM cells increased in SAHA 1 and 2 groups (P<0.05).(3)The expression levels of CyclinB1 and Cdc2 (p34) mRNA were significant-ly lower in SAHA 1 and 2 groups than those of control group,while the expression levels of Caspase-3,p21 and p53 mRNA expression were significantly higher in SAHA 1 and 2 groups than those of control group. Furthermore,the expression of Ac-Histone H3,Ac-Histone H4,p53 protein were markedly improved,and CyclinB1,Cdc2(p34) protein decreased in SAHA 1-4 groups. Conclusion SAHA may suppress cell growth, induce apoptosis and cause cycle arrest in ovarian carcinoma cells by promoting histone acetylation or modulating their phenotype-related proteins of Caspase-3, p53, CyclinB1 and Cdc2(p34).

Application of hierarchical management for psychiatric nursing in psychiatric ward / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To know the effects of using hierarchical management for psychiatric nursing in psychiatric ward,and then to offer some rationales and theoretical support for hospital management.Methods The fine hierarchical management was implemented from Janurary 2012 in Xi'an Mental Health Center and the metal hygiene clinics of Xi'an Jiaotong University.Before and after the hierarchical management carried out,the nursing care quality was assessed among the family members of hospitalized patients by using satisfaction survey questionnaires,flight rate of patients was evaluated,and at the same time,nursing care quality and the nurse comprehensive ability was inspected.And then,the EPIDATE 3.0 and SPSS16.0 software was used to analyze and compare the satisfaction scores.The nurse comprehensive ability,and nursing care quality scores before and after implementation.Results The nurse comprehensive ability were improved.The satisfaction scores of family members of hospitalized patients was higher than that before implementation after the fine management implementation,which had statistical difference,P＜ 0.05.The satisfaction rate of patients' family member was 96.77％(2 543/2 628) after the fine management implementation,which was significant higher than that of before implementation,91.19％(2 382/2 612),x2=107.66,P＜0.05.Flight rate of patients was reduced after the hierarchical management,which was significantly lower than that of in before,P＜0.05.Nursing care quality scores were higher than those of in before,which has a statistical difference respectively,P＜0.05.Conclusions The hierarchical management could improve the satisfaction of family numbers,reduce the flight rate of patients,enhance nursing care quality and improve the nurse comprehensive ability.It would reduce the incidence of medical malpractice.The fine hierarchical management is worth to be applied and generalized in nursing care of psychiatric nursing in psychiatric ward.

Research on Constant-current Characteristics of Howland Current Source Used in Bioelectrical Impedance Detection / 生物医学工程学杂志

This study aims to analyze and improve Howland current source circuit and to study the constant current source of alternating current with high output impedance and high stability. A simulation study was carried out on the constant-current characteristics of Howland current source from two aspects of resistance match value and the selection of Op amp parameters, and then the output impedance was analyzed. The simulation experiment showed that when it was with the best matched resistance, the constant-current characteristics of Howland current source was better. Op amp parameters could affect the constant-current characteristics of Howland current source. In Howland current source circuit, the current source after parameter optimization had better output impedance and load capacity. The results showed that there was the best matched resistance in the selection by Howland current source. The Op amp with large broadband, high slew rate and open loop gain, and wide range of power supply voltage is more suitable for the bioelectrical impedance detection circuit.