RESUMEN
Objective: To analyze ITS region and matK gene sequences of three medicinal Phlomis plants,in order to provide molecular basis for identifying and protecting their wild resources. Methods: PCR and sequencing were conducted on Phlomis likiangensis,Phlomis melanantha and Phlomis betonicoides wild populations by primers pairs ITS4 / ITS5 and matKXF / matK5 R. Results: The smallest inter-K2 P genetic distance was further than the largest intra-K2 P genetic distance in Phlomis likiangensis, Phlomis melanantha and Phlomis betonicoides. Different samples of three medicinal Phlomis plants were gathered together and could be distinguished from other exogenous species by Neighbor-Joining( NJ) tree. Phlomis likiangensis, Phlomis melanantha and Phlomis betonicoides had three, three and one sites on ITS2 for their effective identification, and had three,three and three sites on ITS1 for their effective identification respectively. Phlomis betonicoides had three sites on matK for its effective identification, while Phlomis likiangensis or Phlomis melanantha needed multiple sites for their effective identification. Conclusion: The study implies that ITS1,ITS2 and matK fragments could be used for molecular identification of Phlomis likiangensis, Phlomis melanantha and Phlomis betonicoides.