Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 20 de 309
Filtrar
1.
Biomed Eng Online ; 23(1): 95, 2024 Sep 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39267079

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Anomalous origin of coronary artery is a common coronary artery anatomy anomaly. The anomalous origin of the coronary artery may lead to problems such as narrowing of the coronary arteries at the beginning of the coronary arteries and abnormal alignment, which may lead to myocardial ischemia due to the compression of the coronary arteries. Clinical symptoms include chest tightness and dyspnea, with angina pectoris as a common symptom that can be life-threatening. Timely and accurate diagnosis of anomalous coronary artery origin is of great importance. Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) can provide detailed information on the characteristics of coronary arteries. Therefore, we combined CCTA and artificial intelligence (AI) technology to analyze the CCTA image features and clinical features of patients with anomalous origin of the right coronary artery to predict angina pectoris and the relevance of different features to angina pectoris. METHODS: In this retrospective analysis, we compiled data on 15 characteristics from 126 patients diagnosed with anomalous right coronary artery origins. The dataset encompassed both CCTA imaging attributes, such as the positioning of the right coronary artery orifices and the alignment of coronary arteries, and clinical parameters including gender and age. To identify the most salient features, we employed the Chi-square feature selection method, which filters features based on their statistical significance. We then focused on features yielding a Chi-square score exceeding a threshold of 1, thereby narrowing down the selection to seven key variables, including cardiac function and gender. Subsequently, we evaluated seven classifiers known for their efficacy in classification tasks. Through rigorous training and testing, we conducted a comparative analysis to identify the top three classifiers with the highest accuracy rates. RESULTS: The top three classifiers in this study are Support Vector Machine (SVM), Ensemble Learning (EL), and Kernel Approximation Classifier. Among the SVM, EL and Kernel Approximation Classifier-based classifiers, the best performance is achieved for linear SVM, optimizable Ensembles Learning and SVM kernel, respectively. And the corresponding accuracy is 75.7%, 75.7%, and 73.0%, respectively. The AUC values are 0.77, 0.80, and 0.75, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Machine learning (ML) models can predict angina pectoris caused by the origin anomalous of the right coronary artery, providing valuable auxiliary diagnostic information for clinicians and serving as a warning to clinicians. It is hoped that timely intervention and treatment can be realized to avoid serious consequences such as myocardial infarction.


Asunto(s)
Angina de Pecho , Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Aprendizaje Automático , Humanos , Angina de Pecho/diagnóstico por imagen , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Procesamiento de Imagen Asistido por Computador/métodos , Adulto , Anciano , Estudios Retrospectivos , Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen
2.
BMC Pediatr ; 23(1): 546, 2023 10 31.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37907926

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: To investigate the clinical manifestations, prognosis, and possibly related genes of anomalous right coronary artery originating from the aorta (ARCA-L) in children. METHODS: This case series study included pediatric patients diagnosed with ARCA-L at the Department of Cardiology in Beijing Children's Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, between January 2017 and December 2019. RESULTS: Nine pediatric patients (aged 3 months to 12 years, 4 boys) were included. Two cases presented with cardiac insufficiency as their primary manifestation, while the remaining seven had post-infection or post-exercise symptoms such as chest pain, chest tightness, long exhalation, lack of strength, and dizziness. Six patients displayed varying degrees of ST-T changes on the electrocardiograph, while two patients had a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 20-32% according to echocardiography. Multislice computed tomographic angiography confirmed the presence of ARCA-L in all patients. One patient underwent the unroofing technique. The remaining eight received conservative treatment. After a follow-up of 2-64 months, eight children had a good prognosis and survived. One child experienced sudden death due to aggravated heart failure. Whole exome sequencing revealed that one child tested negative, one had mutations in the RYR2 and LDB3 genes, and the remaining four patients had a mutation in the GDF1, LRP6, MEF2A, and KALRN genes, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: ARCA-L in children might have a wide variation in clinical manifestations and a risk of sudden death. The occurrence of the disease might be associated with genetic defects.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Insuficiencia Cardíaca , Masculino , Niño , Humanos , Volumen Sistólico , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Función Ventricular Izquierda , Aorta , Estudios Retrospectivos , Muerte Súbita
3.
Echocardiography ; 40(6): 571-576, 2023 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37086032

RESUMEN

Although the ductal anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery (DOPA) constitutes a rare heart anomaly, this malformation has a high mortality rate due to the rapid development of pulmonary hypertension(PTH) and right heart failure. Case Presentation: We report a case of DOPA, in which ductus arteriosus originated from the left pulmonary artery. This article summarizes the embryogenesis, clinical manifestations, complications and prognosis, diagnosis and experience, and treatment strategies of DOPA. The most fundamental sonographic finding was the lack of confluence at the bifurcation of the main pulmonary artery. Scanning upper mediastinum views is essential for the diagnosis. In addition, three-dimensional echocardiography with high-definition flow imaging and spatio-temporal image correlation technique facilitates the identification of the anomalous origin of the pulmonary artery. It should be considered a complementary modality in fetal cardiac examinations. Although rare, DOPA can be diagnosed prenatally, usually at the three-vessel view (3VV). The early diagnosis of DOPA thus can prevent the potentially devastating effects of PHT and right heart failure.


Asunto(s)
Ecocardiografía Tridimensional , Cardiopatías Congénitas , Insuficiencia Cardíaca , Malformaciones Vasculares , Embarazo , Femenino , Humanos , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Ecocardiografía Tridimensional/métodos , Ecocardiografía , Corazón Fetal/diagnóstico por imagen , Dihidroxifenilalanina
4.
Pediatr Cardiol ; 44(2): 413-423, 2023 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35799066

RESUMEN

Objective of this study is to summarize surgical outcomes of patients with anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) in a single center. The clinical data of 89 children undergoing surgical treatment in Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2007 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. seven patients underwent ECMO support for acute left heart failure after operation, and 2 patients were discharged after weaning successfully. Eight patients died in the early postoperative period, all of them were infants, of which 5 patients underwent ECMO support, 2 patients died of cerebral hemorrhage, 2 patients died of multiple organ dysfunction, and 4 patients died of left heart failure. Three patients died late, 3 patients were lost to follow-up, and 78 patients (96.3%) completed long-term follow-up. A logistic regression model multivariate analysis showed that postoperative moderate or severe mitral regurgitation (MR) (OR 26.948 P = 0.024) and prolonged aortic cross-clamp time (OR 1.038 P = 0.050) were independent risk factors of early mortality. Compared with the Non-MVP group (20/36), the MVP group (patients with moderate or severe MR who underwent MVP at the same time) (16/36) had more significant improvement in early postoperative LEVEF [(50.68 ± 13.85)% vs (40.50 ± 13.58)% P = 0.033] and had a lower proportion of moderate or severe MR after operation (2/16 vs 11/20 P = 0.014). Children with ALCAPA can obtain a good prognosis by reconstructing the blood supply of both coronary arteries. Mitral valvuloplasty (MVP) is more helpful in improving the prognosis of children with moderate or severe MR and mitral valve structural disease. Reasonable placement of ECMO can help reduce the mortality of critically ill children after operation, but be alert to complications in the central system.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Bland White Garland , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Insuficiencia Cardíaca , Enfermedades de las Válvulas Cardíacas , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral , Lactante , Niño , Humanos , Síndrome de Bland White Garland/complicaciones , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/complicaciones , Arteria Pulmonar , Estudios Retrospectivos , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/cirugía , Insuficiencia Cardíaca/complicaciones , Enfermedades de las Válvulas Cardíacas/complicaciones , Resultado del Tratamiento
5.
Heart Lung Circ ; 32(12): 1500-1511, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37923692

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: To review the available literature on the use of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) as a treatment option for anomalous origin of coronary artery in adults. METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed in March 2023 (including Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and the Cochrane Library databases) to identify studies reporting the use of CABG in adult patients with anomalous origin of coronary artery. RESULTS: A total of 31 studies and 62 patients were included, 32 patients (52%) were women, and the mean age was 45.1±16.1 years. The most common coronary anomaly was the right coronary artery arising from the left coronary sinus in 26 patients (42%), followed by an anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in 23 patients (37%). A total of 65 conduits were used in 61 patients, and 1 case report did not report conduit type. Reported grafts included saphenous vein (23 of 65 [35.4%]), left internal thoracic artery (15 of 65 [23.1%]), right internal thoracic artery (23 of 65 [35.4%]), and radial artery (2 of 65 [3.1%]); right gastroepiploic artery and basilic vein were used once (1.5%) each. Ligation of the native coronary artery was performed in 42 (67.7%) patients. Patient follow-up was available in 19 studies with a mean of 31.2 months. Only 1 operative mortality was reported. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the limited available data, CABG can be performed with good early results. Use of arterial conduits and ligation of the native coronary artery may improve long-term graft patency.


Asunto(s)
Vasos Coronarios , Arterias Mamarias , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Angiografía Coronaria , Puente de Arteria Coronaria/métodos , Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Arterias Mamarias/trasplante , Arteria Radial/trasplante , Vena Safena/trasplante , Resultado del Tratamiento , Grado de Desobstrucción Vascular
6.
Echocardiography ; 39(12): 1623-1626, 2022 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36348157

RESUMEN

Anomalous origin of the branches of the pulmonary artery to the aorta (AOPA) is a rare anomaly that accounts for .12% of all congenital heart defects. AOPA is usually characterized by the anomalous origin of one of the pulmonary arteries from the ascending aorta. We describe a 41-year-old pregnant woman in 24 + 0 weeks of gestation was diagnosed fetal AOPA by ultrasound. Further pathological examination revealed that the fetal right pulmonary artery originated from descending aorta. To the best of our knowledge, our study presented a very rare fetal case of fetal right pulmonary artery originating from descending aorta diagnosed by prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and confirmed by postnatal autopsy.


Asunto(s)
Arteria Pulmonar , Humanos , Adulto , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Autopsia
7.
Acta Paediatr ; 111(2): 265-268, 2022 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34674303

RESUMEN

Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA), especially the interarterial course of the right or left coronary artery, predisposes paediatric patients to myocardial ischaemia. This rare condition is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death. General paediatricians face challenges when diagnosing this anomaly, and they should pay particular attention to the recurrence of exercise-related syncope without prodromal symptoms, chest pain and dyspnoea. An accurate transthoracic echocardiogram with Doppler colour flow mapping is the best method to use to identify AAOCA. CONCLUSION: Identifying an AAOCA is challenging, and we provide advice on clinical red flags and diagnostic approaches for general paediatricians.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Aorta , Dolor en el Pecho , Niño , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Ecocardiografía , Humanos
8.
Pediatr Cardiol ; 43(2): 443-448, 2022 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34586456

RESUMEN

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly that occurs in approximately 1 in 300,000 live births. This study aimed at identifying preoperative predictors of immediate postoperative outcomes. We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional, single-center study and reviewed echocardiographic and hemodynamic data from all patients before and after surgical repair of ALCAPA at our center from January 2004 to February 2018. In all cases, the left coronary artery arose from the main pulmonary artery or a major branch. A total of 10 patients (age 1 month to 10 years, median 3 months) underwent ALCAPA surgical repair during the study period. No patients required a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) before surgery, but 4 patients (40%) received an LVAD after the surgery. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) improved in all patients following surgery. The utility of preoperative factors associated with pre- and post-procedure LVEF was investigated. LV dimension, as well as right coronary artery (RCA) and left coronary circumflex artery (LCX) Z scores were associated with a higher LVEF in the preoperative state. Patients with larger RCA, left ascending artery (LAD), and LCX Z scores also had a shorter duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay following surgery. Patients with a RCA Z score < 4 required implantation of an LVAD postoperatively. ALCAPA patients with larger RCA and LCX demonstrated a higher preoperative LVEF, while those with larger RCA, LAD, and LCX had superior postoperative hemodynamics and clinical outcomes.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Bland White Garland , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Síndrome de Bland White Garland/diagnóstico por imagen , Síndrome de Bland White Garland/cirugía , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Lactante , Arteria Pulmonar/anomalías , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteria Pulmonar/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Volumen Sistólico , Resultado del Tratamiento , Función Ventricular Izquierda
9.
J Card Surg ; 37(7): 2145-2148, 2022 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35445760

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Anomalous aortic origin of the coronary artery (AAOCA) refers to a congenital abnormality of the origin and/or course of a coronary artery that arises from the aorta. It can be classified according to the sinus from which the coronary artery arises. The most common type is an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery. CASE PRESENTATION: Herein, we report a 7-year-old male that was diagnosed with AAOCA. Although the patient had not complained of obvious symptoms before the onset, echocardiography showed that the left coronary artery originated from the noncoronary sinus at an anatomical location. CONCLUSION: AAOCA is a rare congenital disease that often causes a sudden death in young athletes. Originating from the noncoronary sinus at the level of the sinotubular junction in the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery is even more rare which is presented in this case. Surgical intervention should be actively performed if the patient has symptoms or if the anatomy is complex.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Aorta , Niño , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Humanos , Masculino
10.
J Card Surg ; 37(3): 483-491, 2022 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35018673

RESUMEN

AIM: The present study sought to evaluate the morphology and associated cardiovascular anomalies in patients with anomalous origin of one pulmonary artery from aorta (AOPA) on CT angiography. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective search of the departmental database from January 2014 to September 2021 was conducted to identify patients diagnosed with AOPA on CT angiography. The subtype of AOPA, site of origin, and associated cardiovascular abnormalities were assessed. RESULTS: AOPA was identified in 27 patients (19 males, mean age: 8.8 years). Anomalous origin of the right pulmonary artery from aorta (AORPA) was observed in 17/27 (63%) patients, while anomalous origin of the left pulmonary artery (AOLPA) was seen in 10/27 (37%) patients. The proximal and distal subtypes were observed in 24/27 (88.9%) and 3/27 (11.1%) patients respectively. AOPA was associated with other cardiac anomalies in 92.6% (25/27) patients. Patent arterial duct (11/17; 64.7%) was the most frequently anomaly associated with AORPA, while tetralogy of Fallot (10/10; 100%) was the most commonly anomaly associated with AOLPA. The anomalous pulmonary artery was contralateral to the aortic arch in 23/27 (85.2%) patients. Right-sided aortic arch was observed in only 2/17 (11.8%) patients with AORPA and 8/10 (80%) patients with AOLPA. In 2/10 (20%) patients, AORPA was associated with aortopulmonary window and aortic arch anomaly. CONCLUSION: AOPA is rare and frequently associated with other cardiovascular anomalies like patent arterial duct, tetralogy of Fallot, and right-sided aortic arch. CT angiography helps in providing exact anatomical delineation and identifying associated anomalies, thus aiding preoperative planning of surgical management.


Asunto(s)
Defecto del Tabique Aortopulmonar , Angiografía por Tomografía Computarizada , Aorta , Aorta Torácica/diagnóstico por imagen , Niño , Humanos , Masculino , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios Retrospectivos
11.
Pediatr Cardiol ; 43(6): 1396-1400, 2022 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35403888

RESUMEN

Aortic-left atrial (Ao-LA) tunnel is an extremely rare vascular anomaly that involves an abnormal channel originating from the sinuses of the Valsalva and terminating in the left atrium. We present an unusual case of prenatally diagnosed Ao-LA tunnel with postnatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta and anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA).


Asunto(s)
Arteria Coronaria Izquierda Anómala , Coartación Aórtica , Síndrome de Bland White Garland , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Coartación Aórtica/complicaciones , Coartación Aórtica/diagnóstico por imagen , Coartación Aórtica/cirugía , Angiografía Coronaria , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Atrios Cardíacos/diagnóstico por imagen , Cardiopatías Congénitas , Humanos , Arteria Pulmonar/anomalías , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen
12.
Cardiol Young ; : 1-4, 2022 Jul 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35791259

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Anomalous origin of pulmonary artery branch from ascending aorta (APA) in the presence of two separate semilunar valves is an uncommon entity necessitating early diagnosis and surgery to prevent development of irreversible pulmonary vascular disease. We evaluated our experience with the technique and outcome of 11 patients with this condition. METHODS: Between January 2000 and December 2019, 11 patients were diagnosed with APA. Echocardiographic data were collected from the records, including the site of origin of the anomalous pulmonary artery, additional defects, pulmonary artery pressures, and biventricular function. Intraoperative charts were reviewed for the details of the surgical procedure and cardiopulmonary bypass. Post-operative data included survival, ventilatory support, and duration of hospital stay. After discharge, children were reviewed at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and then at yearly intervals. RESULTS: Of the 11 patients, females were more than males (7:4) with a median age of 6 months (15 days-28 years) and median weight of 5.7 kg (1.8-40 kg). Nine patients underwent direct re-implantation of anomalous pulmonary artery branch to main pulmonary artery. The survival rate was 88.8% in our series. On follow-up, no re-operations or re-interventions were required and all surgically corrected patients were in stable clinical condition. CONCLUSION: Early- and midterm outcomes of children who underwent surgery for APA is convincing. Early direct re-implantation of the anomalous branch pulmonary artery to main pulmonary artery without any graft material is the optimal surgical strategy for these patients.

13.
Cardiol Young ; 32(12): 2016-2017, 2022 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35272737

RESUMEN

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery is an exceedingly rare and potentially fatal congenital coronary anomaly that typically presents early in infancy. We report an unusual case of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery in a 4-year-old child who presented later in life with vague respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms and was found to have severe global cardiac dysfunction with evidence myocardial ischaemia.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Isquemia Miocárdica , Humanos , Preescolar , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteria Pulmonar/anomalías , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico
14.
Cardiol Young ; 32(1): 36-41, 2022 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33906700

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery is associated with high mortality if not timely surgery. We reviewed our experience with anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery to assess the preoperative variables predictive of outcome and post-operative recovery of left ventricular function. METHODS: A retrospective review was conducted and collected data from patients who underwent anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery repair at our institute from April 2005 to December 2019. Left ventricular function was assessed by ejection fraction and the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension index. The outcomes of reimplantation repair were analysed. RESULTS: A total of 30 consecutive patients underwent anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery repair, with a median age of 14.7 months (range, 1.5-59.6 months), including 14 females (46.67%). Surgery was performed with direct coronary reimplantation in 12 patients (40%) and the coronary lengthening technique in 18 (60%). Twelve patients had concomitant mitral annuloplasty. There were two in-hospital deaths (6.67%), no patients required mechanical support, and no late deaths occurred. Follow-up echocardiograms demonstrated significant improvement between the post-operative time point and the last follow-up in ejection fraction (49.43%±19.92% vs 60.21%±8.27%, p < 0.01) and in moderate or more severe mitral regurgitation (19/30 vs 5/28, p < 0.01). The left ventricular end-diastolic dimension index decreased from 101.91 ± 23.07 to 65.06 ± 12.82 (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Surgical repair of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery has good mid-term results with low mortality and reintervention rates. The coronary lengthening technique has good operability and leads to excellent cardiac recovery. The decision to concomitantly correct mitral regurgitation should be flexible and be based on the pathological changes of the mitral valve and the degree of mitral regurgitation.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral , Preescolar , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/cirugía , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteria Pulmonar/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento
15.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban ; 47(5): 679-684, 2022 May 28.
Artículo en Inglés, Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35753739

RESUMEN

Anomalous origin of coronary artery is rare and important reason of chest pain, syncope, and sudden death in young and middle-aged patients. This case reported a patient with interarterial anomalous right coronary artery and chest pain, which was confirmed to be the result of severe vasospasm of the proximal left anterior descending artery. The patient had reoccurred spontaneous chest pain and the dynamic ST segment and T wave changes at anterior walls. Coronary angiography confirmed left coronary artery spasm. Chest pain was controlled by diltiazem and isosorbide mononitrate. During 3 months of follow-up after discharge, the patient did not have chest pain anymore.


Asunto(s)
Vasoespasmo Coronario , Vasos Coronarios , Dolor en el Pecho/complicaciones , Angiografía Coronaria/efectos adversos , Vasoespasmo Coronario/complicaciones , Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Espasmo/complicaciones
16.
Echocardiography ; 38(7): 1179-1185, 2021 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34047394

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) is a potential etiology of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in physically active individuals. Identification of coronary artery origins is an essential part of comprehensive pre-participation athletic screening. Although echocardiography is an established method for identifying AAOCA, current imaging protocols are time intensive and readers frequently have low confidence in coronary artery identification. METHODS: Echocardiographic images from a sample of 110 patients from a database of competitive athletes ages 13-22 years from the Kansas City metropolitan area were reviewed by six echocardiographers of varying experience. Coronary artery images were provided to the readers in the conventional single plane for all the patients; then biplane images of the same patients were presented to the readers. While reviewing the images, readers recorded perceived confidence level of identifying the coronary artery from 1 (least confident) to 5 (most confident). Ratings and differences between ratings were summarized descriptively by means and standard deviations across all readings as well as by individual reader. RESULTS: The mean confidence level of echocardiogram readers in identifying coronary artery origins increased by 0.4 points (P = .05) on a five-point confidence scale when using biplane imaging rather than single plane imaging. When assessing the variability of confidence of readers on the same patient, the between-reader variability improved from 25.9% to 10.3%. CONCLUSIONS: Biplane echocardiographic imaging increases the confidence of readers in identifying coronary artery origins.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Vasos Coronarios , Adolescente , Adulto , Aorta , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Muerte Súbita Cardíaca , Ecocardiografía , Humanos , Adulto Joven
17.
J Card Surg ; 36(2): 696-697, 2021 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33283308

RESUMEN

Aortopulmonary window (APW) is a rare but serious congenital cardiac malformation, most patients with APW will die from congestive heart failure within one year after birth. In fact, patients with large APW is rarely seen in childhood or adult life. However, we report an older child with a large anomalous "window" on the ascending aorta, with discontinuous pulmonary arteries, and the left pulmonary artery (LPA) arising via a left-sided arterial duct in the presence of a right aortic arch. Preoperative diagnosis made by echocardiography and chest computerized tomography revealed anatomical futures clearly. Cardiac catheterization indicated that the pulmonary resistances indices were 2.92 Wood unit/m2 in LPA and 3.35 Wood unit/m2 in RPA, Q p : Q s was 3.26. This patient underwent surgical correction at the age of 10 and successfully survived.


Asunto(s)
Defecto del Tabique Aortopulmonar , Arteria Pulmonar , Adolescente , Adulto , Aorta , Aorta Torácica/diagnóstico por imagen , Aorta Torácica/cirugía , Defecto del Tabique Aortopulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Defecto del Tabique Aortopulmonar/cirugía , Niño , Ecocardiografía , Humanos , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteria Pulmonar/cirugía
18.
J Card Surg ; 36(11): 4043-4053, 2021 Nov.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34414605

RESUMEN

AIM: To evaluate the various imaging features and associations on multidetector computed tomography (CT) angiography in patients with anomalous origin of left main coronary artery (LMCA) from pulmonary artery (ALCAPA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed multidetector CT angiography studies done for the evaluation of congenital heart diseases at our institution through 2014 to 2021. Cases with ALCAPA were identified and relevant history and imaging findings including the origin of coronary arteries, left ventricular (LV) morphology and functions, intercoronary collaterals, and associated abnormalities were evaluated. RESULTS: Twelve patients (eight males, three adults, and nine children; age range: 2 months to 54 years) with ALCAPA were included. Gradually progressive dyspnea and failure to thrive (6/9; 66.67% each) were the most common symptoms among children, whereas adults were commonly asymptomatic (2/3; 66.67%). The LMCA was originating from pulmonary sinus, main, and right pulmonary artery in 6 (50%), 5 (41.66%), and 1 (8.3%) patients, respectively. In adult-type ALCAPA, right coronary artery (RCA), left anterior descending artery (LAD), and left circumflex artery (LCx) were dilated and tortuous, with the presence of well-developed intercoronary collaterals and preserved LV ejection fractions; these features were not seen in patients of infantile ALCAPA. LV dysfunction with global hypokinesia was the most common wall motion abnormality (7/12; 58.33%). CONCLUSION: Degree of collateralization could be the key factor determining the time of presentation, clinical symptoms, and LV function, thus influencing clinical outcomes. Patients with infantile ALCAPA present with features of heart failure and have dilated and dysfunctional LV consequent to lack of collaterals, unlike adult-type ALCAPA.


Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Bland White Garland , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Adulto , Síndrome de Bland White Garland/diagnóstico por imagen , Niño , Angiografía Coronaria , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Humanos , Lactante , Masculino , Tomografía Computarizada Multidetector , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Estudios Retrospectivos
19.
J Card Surg ; 36(3): 821-827, 2021 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33522620

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to compare the long-term surgical results of anomalous origin of the left coronary artery (LCA) from the pulmonary artery repair between infants and older patients. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of patients undergoing anomalous origin of the LCA from the pulmonary artery repair between 1982 and 2018. RESULTS: Thirty-five patients were enrolled and divided into two groups based on their age: infants (<1 year of age: n = 11) and older patients (>1 year of age: n = 24). Median age was 5.2 months in infants and 6.3 years in older patients. The procedure included 24 LCA implantations and 11 intrapulmonary baffle repairs. Early mortality was recorded only in two infants (18%). Early complications included two low output syndrome (18%). Survival and freedom from reoperation at median follow-up of 17.2 years were not significantly different between groups (survival, 81.8 ± 11.6% vs. 94.1 ± 5.7% [p = .3846]; freedom from reoperation, 77.8 ± 13.9% vs. 90.0 ± 6.8% [p = .1175]). Mitral regurgitation (MR) developed substantially in two older patients in the long-term. In infants, significant improvements of fractional shortening (p = .0252) and left ventricular (LV) end-systolic (p = .0142) and end-diastolic diameter (p = .0157) occurred at 1 month. CONCLUSIONS: Although there was no significant difference in survival and reoperation rate, the postoperative LV remodeling occurred more evident and rapid in infants. Worsening of MR in the long-term was observed only in older patients.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral , Adulto , Anciano , Niño , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Humanos , Lactante , Insuficiencia de la Válvula Mitral/cirugía , Arteria Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Arteria Pulmonar/cirugía , Estudios Retrospectivos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto Joven
20.
J Card Surg ; 36(7): 2582-2588, 2021 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33870549

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Anomalous aortic origin of coronary artery is a rare finding, with varied presentation and symptomatology. Increasingly recognized by cardiac imaging, when found it raises questions about the appropriate approach and management. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a case of an 11-year-old female who presented with episodes of shortness of breath, angina, and syncope during exercise. Further investigation demonstrated episodes of nonsustained ventricular tachycardia on Holter and coronary angiotomography revealed that the left coronary artery had an anomalous origin from the right cusp with initial short intramural segment and significant external compression in its initial course between the aorta and the pulmonary artery. The patient was submitted to surgical correction with dissection of left coronary artery posterior to the pulmonary artery, coronary arteriotomy, roof ampliation with the autologous pericardium, and creation of neo-ostium in aorta. The patient had a satisfactory postoperative recovery, was discharged on the fifth-day post-op, and remains asymptomatic after 14 months of follow-up. Herein we present surgical video and postoperative echo and computed tomography scan.


Asunto(s)
Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios , Aorta , Niño , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/complicaciones , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/diagnóstico por imagen , Anomalías de los Vasos Coronarios/cirugía , Femenino , Humanos , Arteria Pulmonar , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Vasculares
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
Detalles de la búsqueda