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Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 62(25): e202302860, 2023 Jun 19.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37093702

RESUMEN

C-F Insertion reactions represent an attractive approach to prepare valuable fluorinated compounds. The high strength of C-F bonds and the low reactivity of the fluoride released upon C-F bond cleavage, however, mean that examples of such processes are extremely scarce in the literature. Here we report a reaction system that overcomes these challenges using hydrogen bond donors that both activate C-F bonds and allow for downstream reactions with fluoride. In the presence of hexafluoroisopropanol, benzyl and propargyl fluorides undergo efficient formal C-F bond insertion across α-fluorinated styrenes. This process, which does not require any additional fluorinating reagent, occurs under mild conditions and delivers products featuring the gem-difluoro motif, which is attracting increasing interest in medicinal chemistry. Moreover, readily available organic bromides can be engaged directly in a one-pot process that avoids the isolation of organic fluorides.


Asunto(s)
Fluoruros , Flúor , Enlace de Hidrógeno , Fluoruros/química , Flúor/química , Catálisis , Alquenos/química
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