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1.
Chem Biodivers ; 21(6): e202400496, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38700369

RESUMEN

Tuberculosis remains a global health threat, with increasing infection rates and mortality despite existing anti-TB drugs. The present work focuses on the research findings regarding the development and evaluation of thiadiazole-linked thiazole derivatives as potential anti-tuberculosis agents. We present the synthesis data and confirm the compound structures using spectroscopic techniques. The current study reports twelve thiazole-thiadiazole compounds (5 a-5 l) for their anti-tuberculosis and related bioactivities. This paper emphasizes compounds 5 g, 5 i, and 5 l, which exhibited promising MIC values, leading to further in silico and interaction analysis. Pharmacophore mapping data included in the present analysis identified tubercular ThyX as potential drug targets. The compounds were evaluated for anti-tubercular activity using standard methods, revealing significant MIC values, particularly compound 5 l, with the best MIC value of 7.1285 µg/ml. Compounds 5 g and 5 i also demonstrated moderate to good MIC values against M. tuberculosis (H37Ra). Structural inspection of the docked poses revealed interactions such as hydrogen bonds, halogen bonds, and interactions containing Pi electron cloud, shedding light on conserved interactions with residues like Arg 95, Cys 43, His 69, and Arg 87 from the tubercular ThyX enzyme.


Asunto(s)
Antituberculosos , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Mycobacterium tuberculosis , Tiadiazoles , Tiazoles , Antituberculosos/farmacología , Antituberculosos/síntesis química , Antituberculosos/química , Tiadiazoles/química , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiazoles/química , Tiazoles/farmacología , Tiazoles/síntesis química , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Estructura Molecular , Humanos
2.
Chem Biodivers ; 21(6): e202400408, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38441384

RESUMEN

To develop novel bacterial biofilm inhibiting agents, a series of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives containing sulfonylpiperazine structures were designed, synthesized, and characterized using 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Meanwhile, their biological activities were evaluated, and the ensuing structure-activity relationships were discussed. The bioassay results showed the substantial antimicrobial efficacy exhibited by most of the compounds. Among them, compound A24 demonstrated a strong efficacy with an EC50 value of 7.8 µg/mL in vitro against the Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc) pathogen, surpassing commercial agents thiodiazole copper (31.8 µg/mL) and bismerthiazol (43.3 µg/mL). Mechanistic investigations into its anti-Xoc properties revealed that compound A24 operates by increasing the permeability of bacterial cell membranes, inhibiting biofilm formation and cell motility, and inducing morphological changes in bacterial cells. Importantly, in vivo tests showed its excellent protective and curative effects on rice bacterial leaf streak. Besides, molecular docking showed that the hydrophobic effect and hydrogen-bond interactions are key factors between the binding of A24 and AvrRxo1-ORF1. Therefore, these results suggest the utilization of 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives containing sulfonylpiperazine structures as a bacterial biofilm inhibiting agent, warranting further exploration in the realm of agrochemical development.


Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos , Biopelículas , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Tiadiazoles , Xanthomonas , Tiadiazoles/química , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Antibacterianos/farmacología , Antibacterianos/síntesis química , Antibacterianos/química , Xanthomonas/efectos de los fármacos , Biopelículas/efectos de los fármacos , Piperazinas/farmacología , Piperazinas/química , Piperazinas/síntesis química , Estructura Molecular , Oryza/microbiología
3.
Chem Biodivers ; 21(6): e202400522, 2024 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38606431

RESUMEN

1,3,4-Thiadiazole compounds were synthesized using pyridine carboxylic acid derivatives and thiosemicarbazide derivatives. The molecular structures of the resulting compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods such as ATR-FTIR, 1H-NMR, and elemental analysis. Its compounds were also examined for their antibacterial properties against some strains of bacteria. Five synthesized compounds showed varying antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli, Salmonella kentucky, Bacillus substilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae. This result revealed that some of the resulting compounds could be antibacterial agents.


Asunto(s)
Antibacterianos , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Pruebas de Sensibilidad Microbiana , Piridinas , Tiadiazoles , Antibacterianos/farmacología , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Piridinas/química , Piridinas/farmacología , Piridinas/síntesis química , Klebsiella pneumoniae/efectos de los fármacos , Escherichia coli/efectos de los fármacos , Estructura Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad
4.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 57: 128520, 2022 02 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34965467

RESUMEN

The sulfonamide-based thiadiazole derivatives (STDs) with different hydrophobic/hydrophilic substitutions were synthesized to investigate their potentials in carbonic anhydrase inhibition (CAI). The CAI activity of the STDs (4a-4h) and the mechanism of the inhibition kinetics were determined. STD 4f contained both methoxy and Cl groups at benzene ring in STD 4f showed the lowest IC50 value. The molecular docking study confirmed that STDs bind strongly with the active sites of the target protein PDBID 1V9E. With the help of Lineweaver-Burk plots, inhibition kinetics of PDBIR 1V9E protein with STDs were determined. Cytotoxicity was checked against human keratinocyte cell lines and the anticancer properties were determined against MCF-7 cell lines. The electrochemical method was used to investigate the binding study with DNA and CA enzymes. Anticancer studies showed that STDs have weak bonding ability to DNA and strong binding ability with CA. It is concluded that anticancer activity is through CAI rather than by DNA binding.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/farmacología , Sulfonamidas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Animales , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/metabolismo , Biocatálisis , Anhidrasa Carbónica II/química , Anhidrasa Carbónica II/metabolismo , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/metabolismo , Dominio Catalítico , Bovinos , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Células MCF-7 , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Unión Proteica , Sulfonamidas/síntesis química , Sulfonamidas/metabolismo , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/metabolismo
5.
Bioorg Chem ; 118: 105493, 2022 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34814086

RESUMEN

Monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4, MAO) is a flavin adenine dinucleotide-containing flavoenzyme located on the outer mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the oxidative deamination of monoaminergic neurotransmitters and dietary amines. MAO exists in humans as two isoenzymes, hMAO-A and hMAO-B, which are distinguished by their tertiary structures, preferred substrates and inhibitors, and selective inhibition of these isoenzymes are used in the treatment of different diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and depression. In the present study, we report the design, synthesis and characterization of 3,5-diphenyl-1,2,4-triazole substituted [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole derivatives as novel and selective inhibitors of hMAO-B. Twenty one compounds (38, 39a-h, 41a-d, 42a-h) were screened for their inhibitory activity against hMAO-A and hMAO-B by using in vitro Amplex Red® reagent based fluorometric method and all compounds were found to be as selective h-MAO-B inhibitors to a different degree. The compound 42e and 42h displayed the highest inhibitory activity against hMAO-B with IC50 values of 2.51 and 2.81 µM, respectively, and more than 25-fold selectivity towards inhibition of hMAO-B. A further kinetic evaluation of the most potent derivative (42e) was also performed and a mixed mode of inhibition of hMAO-B by the compound 42e was determined (Ki = 0,26 µM). According to our findings the [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole emerged as a promising scaffold for the development of novel and selective hMAO-B inhibitors.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de la Monoaminooxidasa/farmacología , Monoaminooxidasa/metabolismo , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Triazoles/farmacología , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Inhibidores de la Monoaminooxidasa/síntesis química , Inhibidores de la Monoaminooxidasa/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Triazoles/síntesis química , Triazoles/química
6.
Bioorg Chem ; 118: 105456, 2022 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34800887

RESUMEN

Importance of extracellular nucleotides is widely understood. These nucleotides act as ligand for P2X and P2Y receptors and modulate a variety of biological functions. However, their extracellular concentration is maintained by a chain of enzymes termed as ecto-nucleotidases. Amongst them, nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolases (NTPDases) is an important enzyme family responsible for the dephosphorylation of these nucleotides. Overexpression of NTPDases leads to many pathological conditions such as cancer and thrombosis. So far, only a few NTPDase inhibitors have been reported. Considering this scarcity of (NTPDase) inhibitors, a number of thiadiazole amide derivatives were synthesized and screened against human (h)-NTPDases. Several compounds showed promising inhibitory activity; compound 5a (IC50 (µM); 0.05 ± 0.008) and 5g (IC50 (µM); 0.04 ± 0.006) appeared to be the most distinguished molecules corresponding to h-NTPDase1 and -2. However, h-NTPDase3 was the least susceptible isozyme and only three compounds (5d, 5e, 5j) strongly inhibited h-NTPDase3. Interestingly, compound 5e was recognized as the most active compound that showed dual inhibition against h-NTPDase3 as well as against h-NTPDase8. For better comprehension of binding mode of these inhibitors, most potent inhibitors were docked with their respective isozyme.


Asunto(s)
Adenosina Trifosfatasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , Amidas/farmacología , Apirasa/antagonistas & inhibidores , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Adenosina Trifosfatasas/metabolismo , Amidas/síntesis química , Amidas/química , Apirasa/metabolismo , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/síntesis química , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/química , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química
7.
Bioorg Chem ; 119: 105469, 2022 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34915285

RESUMEN

Targeting EGFR and HER-2 is an essential direction for cancer treatment. Here, a series of N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamide derivatives containing a 6,7-methoxyquinoline structure was designed and synthesized to serve as EGFR/HER-2 dual-target inhibitors. The kinase assays verified that target compounds could inhibit the kinase activity of EGFR and HER-2 selectively. The results of CCK-8 and 3D cell viability assays confirmed that target compounds had excellent anti-proliferation ability against breast cancer cells (MCF-7 and SK-BR-3) and lung cancer cells (A549 and H1975), particularly against SK-BR-3 cells, while the inhibitory effect on healthy breast cells (MCF-10A) and lung cells (Beas-2B) was weak. Among them, the hit compound YH-9 binded to EGFR and HER-2 stably in molecular dynamics studies. Further studies found thatYH-9could induce the release of cytochrome c and inhibit proliferation by promoting ROS expression in SK-BR-3 cells. Moreover,YH-9could diminish the secretion of VEGF and bFGF factors in SK-BR-3 cells, then inhibited tube formation and angiogenesis. Notably,YH-9could effectively inhibit breast cancer growth and angiogenesis with little toxicity in the SK-BR-3 cell xenograft model. Taken together,in vitroandin vivoresults revealed that YH-9 had high drug potential as a dual-target inhibitor of EGFR/HER-2 to inhibit breast cancer growth and angiogenesis.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Benzamidas/farmacología , Descubrimiento de Drogas , Neovascularización Patológica/tratamiento farmacológico , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Benzamidas/síntesis química , Benzamidas/química , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inhibidores , Receptores ErbB/metabolismo , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Neovascularización Patológica/patología , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Receptor ErbB-2/antagonistas & inhibidores , Receptor ErbB-2/metabolismo , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Células Tumorales Cultivadas
8.
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) ; 355(1): e2100241, 2022 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34596922

RESUMEN

Two series comprising 20 novel benzenesulfonamides bearing thioureido-linked pyrazole 8 and amino-1,2,4-thiadiazole 10 were synthesized and assayed as human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitors against isoforms I and II as well as the tumor-associated isoforms IX and XII. Molecular modeling studies of some potent derivatives (8a, 8c, 10a, and 10c) were also performed against isoforms hCA I, II, and XII. Both the promising series of compounds were synthesized by using commercially available mtethyl ketones and sulfanilamide as the starting materials. Interestingly, this paper also reports a novel methodology for the synthesis of amino-1,2,4-thiadiazoles 10 using 3-amino isoxazoles and 4-isothiocyanatobenzenesulfonamide as reactants. The activity profile of all the newly synthesized compounds reveals that amino-linked 1,2,4-thiadiazoles 10 were better inhibitors of the cytosolic isoform, hCA I, as compared to thioureido-linked pyrazoles 8. Further, hCA II was strongly inhibited by nearly all the newly synthesized sulfonamides, while all the compounds were less effective as hCA IX and XII inhibitors compared to the standard drug acetazolamide. However, in terms of selectivity, compound 8e was found to be the most selective inhibitor of hCA II, which is the isoform associated with glaucoma, edema, altitude sickness, and epilepsy.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/farmacología , Pirazoles/farmacología , Sulfonamidas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/química , Humanos , Isoenzimas , Modelos Moleculares , Pirazoles/síntesis química , Pirazoles/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Sulfonamidas/síntesis química , Sulfonamidas/química , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Bencenosulfonamidas
9.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 54: 128447, 2021 12 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34767915

RESUMEN

A series of (Z)-3-(2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)-1-substituted indolin-2-ones derivatives (3a-3m) were designed and synthesized. All newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their a-glucosidase inhibitory activity with resveratrol as positive control in vitro. Except for 3i and 3j, all of the compounds showed a potent inhibitory activity against a-glucosidase with IC50 values in the range of 3.12 ± 1.25 to 45.95 ± 1.26 µM and the purity of these compounds was greater than 95%. The IC50 values were being compared to the standard resveratrol (IC50 = 22.00 ± 1.15 µM) and it was found that compounds 3b, 3d-3h were found to be more active than resveratrol. Specifically, (Z)-3-(2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)indolin-2-one (3d) exhibited the most potent a-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 3.12 ± 1.25 µM. The kinetic analysis revealed that compound (3d) is noncompetitive inhibitor. Structure activity relationship has been established for all compounds. Furthermore, the binding interactions of compound 3d with the active site of a-glucosidase were confirmed through molecular docking. This study has identified a new class of potent a-glucosidase inhibitors for further investigation.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , alfa-Glucosidasas/metabolismo , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/química , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química
10.
Bioorg Med Chem ; 32: 115998, 2021 02 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33440320

RESUMEN

In analogy to antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonates, a series of 5-amino-3-oxo-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3(2H)-ones bearing a 2-phosphonomethoxyethyl (PME) or 3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl (HPMP) group at the position 2 of the heterocyclic moiety has been synthesized. Diisopropyl esters of PME- and HPMP-amines have been converted to the N-substituted ureas and then reacted with benzoyl, ethoxycarbonyl, and Fmoc isothiocyanates to give the corresponding thiobiurets, which were oxidatively cyclized to diisopropyl esters of 5-amino-3-oxo-2-PME- or 2-HPMP- 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3(2H)-ones. The phosphonate ester groups were cleaved with bromotrimethylsilane, yielding N5-protected phosphonic acids. The subsequent attempts to remove the protecting group from N5 under alkaline conditions resulted in the cleavage of the 1,2,4-thiadiazole ring. Similarly, compounds with a previously unprotected 5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazolone base moiety were stable only in the form of phosphonate esters. The series of twenty-one newly prepared 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3(2H)-ones were explored as potential inhibitors of cysteine-dependent enzymes - human cathepsin K (CatK) and glycogen synthase kinase 3ß (GSK-3ß). Several compounds exhibited an inhibitory activity toward both enzymes in the low micromolar range. The inhibitory potency of some of them toward GSK-3ß was similar to that of the thiadiazole GSK-3ß inhibitor tideglusib, whereas others exhibited more favorable toxicity profile while retaining good inhibitory activity.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Catepsina K/antagonistas & inhibidores , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/farmacología , Glucógeno Sintasa Quinasa 3 beta/antagonistas & inhibidores , Nucleósidos/farmacología , Organofosfonatos/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Catepsina K/metabolismo , Línea Celular , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/síntesis química , Inhibidores Enzimáticos/química , Glucógeno Sintasa Quinasa 3 beta/metabolismo , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Nucleósidos/síntesis química , Nucleósidos/química , Organofosfonatos/síntesis química , Organofosfonatos/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química
11.
Bioorg Chem ; 108: 104638, 2021 03.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33508679

RESUMEN

A series of nineteen (1-19) indole-based-thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized, characterized by 1HNMR, 13C NMR, MS, and screened for α-glucosidase inhibition. All analogs showed varied α-glucosidase inhibitory potential with IC50 value ranged between 0.95 ± 0.05 to 13.60 ± 0.30 µM, when compared with the standard acarbose (IC50 = 1.70 ± 0.10). Analogs 17, 2, 1, 9, 7, 3, 15, 10, 16, and 14 with IC50 values 0.95 ± 0.05, 1.10 ± 0.10, 1.30 ± 0.10, 1.60 ± 0.10, 2.30 ± 0.10, 2.30 ± 0.10, 2.80 ± 0.10, 4.10 ± 0.20 and 4.80 ± 0.20 µM respectively showed highest α-glucosidase inhibition. All other analogs also exhibit excellent inhibitory potential. Structure activity relationships have been established for all compounds primarily based on substitution pattern on the phenyl ring. Through molecular docking study, binding interactions of the most active compounds were confirmed. We further studied the kinetics study of analogs 1, 2, 9 and 17 and found that they are Non-competitive inhibitors.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/farmacología , Indoles/farmacología , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , alfa-Glucosidasas/metabolismo , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/química , Indoles/química , Estructura Molecular , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/enzimología , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química
12.
Bioorg Chem ; 115: 105176, 2021 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34303038

RESUMEN

The present study reports the synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of novel N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)furan-2-carboxamide derivatives. The reactions were executed under both conventional and microwave irradiation conditions. An enhancement in the synthetic yields and rates was observed when the reactions were carried out under the microwave compared with the classical conditions. The structures of the products were ascertained by different analytical and spectral analyses. The antiproliferative activities were evaluated against three human epithelial cell lines; breast (MCF-7), colon (HCT-116), and prostate (PC-3) using MTT assay technique and doxorubicin was utilized as a reference drug. Besides, molecular docking studies were also performed and the vascular endothelial growth factor recptor-2 (VEGFR-2) was identified as a potential molecular target. Compounds 6, 7, 11a, 11b, 12, 14, and 16 showed promising antiproliferative activity against the three cancer cell lines investigated. Compounds 2 and 15b had significant antiproliferative activities against only colon and breast cells but not against the prostate cells. All the active antiproliferative compounds were highly selective. All the active antiproliferative compounds were good inhibitors of the VEGFR-2 at 7.4-11.5 nM compared with Pazopanib. Compound 7 with the most favorable orientation to the VEGFR-2 from the docking studies, was also the best inhibitor of the receptor. The antiproliferative activity of these compounds is in partial caused by their ability to inhibit the VEGFR-2 and since other molecular targets were not examined, other possibilities cannot be ruled out.


Asunto(s)
Furanos/química , Furanos/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/química , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Receptor 2 de Factores de Crecimiento Endotelial Vascular/antagonistas & inhibidores , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Diseño de Fármacos , Furanos/síntesis química , Humanos , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Receptor 2 de Factores de Crecimiento Endotelial Vascular/metabolismo
13.
Bioorg Chem ; 115: 105210, 2021 10.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34332231

RESUMEN

A simple and efficient protocol was developed to synthesize a new library of thiazolidine-4-one molecular hybrids (4a-n) via a one-pot multicomponent reaction involving 5-substituted phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amines, substituted benzaldehydes and 2-mercaptoacetic acid. The synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their antidiabetic activities through α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition as well as their antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials. Compound 4e exhibited the most promising α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibition with an IC50 value of 2.59 µM, which is ~1.5- and 14-fold superior as compared to the standard inhibitor acarbose. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis revealed that the nature and position of substituents on the phenyl rings had a significant effect on the inhibitory potency.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/farmacología , Hipoglucemiantes/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Tiazolidinas/farmacología , alfa-Amilasas/antagonistas & inhibidores , alfa-Glucosidasas/metabolismo , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Glicósido Hidrolasas/química , Humanos , Hipoglucemiantes/síntesis química , Hipoglucemiantes/química , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Estructura Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Tiazolidinas/síntesis química , Tiazolidinas/química , alfa-Amilasas/metabolismo
14.
Bioorg Chem ; 112: 104923, 2021 07.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33932767

RESUMEN

A green and efficient method was developed for the synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazole based compounds under microwave (MW) activation. The nucleophile N-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide (3) was synthesized and reacted with different carbon electrophilic reagents to afford thiadiazolo-pyrimidine or imidazolo-thiadiazoline derivatives (4-6 and 8), respectively. Furthermore, a one-pot reaction of 3 with p-chlorobenzaldehyde and different carbon electrophile/ or nucleophiles under microwave irradiation yields the cyclic thiadiazolo-pyrimidine derivatives 10-15. Additionally, nucleophilic substitution of aromatic amines and/or potassium salts of some heterocyclic compounds with chloroacetamido-thiadiazole 6 yields derivatives 16-20. All the new derivatives were synthesized by both conventional and MW irradiation methods. All the new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives were evaluated against four cancer cell lines, HepG-2, MCF-7, HCT-116, and PC-3. The anti-proliferative activity of most of the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent broad-spectrum cytotoxic activity against the cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 3.97 to 9.62 µM. Moreover, the enzymatic assessment of five derivatives (2,4b, 6, 8, 9a) against VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase showed significant inhibitory activities with IC50 of 11.5, 8.2, 10.3, 10.5 and 9.4 nM respectively. Further studies revealed the ability of compound 9a to have a strong DNA-binding affinity of 36.06 µM via DNA/methyl green assay. Moreover, molecular docking study was carried out to reveal the binding interactions of compounds in the binding site of VEGFR-2 enzyme explaining the significant inhibitory activity of these derivatives. Finally, ADME/Tox studies was performed to predict the pharmacokinetics of the synthesized compounds.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Diseño de Fármacos , Microondas , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Receptor 2 de Factores de Crecimiento Endotelial Vascular/antagonistas & inhibidores , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Teoría Funcional de la Densidad , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Humanos , Modelos Moleculares , Estructura Molecular , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Receptor 2 de Factores de Crecimiento Endotelial Vascular/metabolismo
15.
Bioorg Chem ; 106: 104199, 2021 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33317837

RESUMEN

Hereby, we report our efforts on discovery and optimization of a new series of 5-aryl-4-(4-arylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-1,2,3-thiadiazoles as new microtubule-destabilizing agents along our previous study. Guided by docking model analysis, we introduced the 1,2,3-thiadiazole moiety containing the hydrogen-bond acceptors as B-ring of XRP44X analogues. Extensive structure modifications were performed to investigate the detailed structure and activity relationships (SARs). Some compounds exhibited potent antiproliferative activities against three human cancer cell lines (SGC-7901, A549 and HeLa). The compound 5m exhibited the highest potency against the three cancer cell lines. The tubulin polymerization experiments indicated that compound 5m effectively inhibited the tubulin polymerization, and immunostaining assay revealed that it significantly disrupted microtubule dynamics. Moreover, cell cycle studies revealed that compound 5m dramatically arrested cell cycle progression at G2/M phase.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Piperazinas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Moduladores de Tubulina/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/metabolismo , Línea Celular Tumoral , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Diseño de Fármacos , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Puntos de Control de la Fase G2 del Ciclo Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Humanos , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Estructura Molecular , Piperazinas/síntesis química , Piperazinas/metabolismo , Polimerizacion/efectos de los fármacos , Unión Proteica , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/metabolismo , Tubulina (Proteína)/efectos de los fármacos , Tubulina (Proteína)/metabolismo , Moduladores de Tubulina/síntesis química , Moduladores de Tubulina/metabolismo
16.
Bioorg Chem ; 116: 105304, 2021 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34534756

RESUMEN

Novel 1,3,4-thiadiazolo[2,3-c]-1,2,4-triazin-4-one derivatives 3a-e, 4a-f and 5a-f were designed as Type I c-Met kinase inhibitors based on scaffold hopping of our previous Type II c-Met kinase lead. Target compounds were then synthesized under the guidance of molecular docking analysis to identify the potential inhibitors that fit the binding pocket of c-Met kinase in the characteristic manner as the reported Type I c-Met kinase inhibitors. All synthesized derivatives were evaluated for their c-Met kinase inhibitory activity at 10 µM concentration, where 3d, 5d and 5f displayed >80% inhibition. Further IC50 investigation of these compounds identified 5d as the most potent c-Met kinase inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.95 µM. Moreover, 5d showed selective antitumor activity against c-Met over-expressing colon HCT-116 and lung A549 adenocarcinoma cells with IC50 values of 6.18 and 10.6 µg/ml, respectively. More significantly, 5d effectively inhibited c-Met phosphorylation in the Western blot experiment. Also, 5d induced cellular apoptosis in HCT-116 cancer cells as well as cell cycle arrest with accumulation of cells in G2/M phase. Finally, kinase selectivity profiling of 5d against nine oncogenic kinases revealed its selectivity to only Tyro3 kinase (% inhibition = 80%, IC50 = 3 µM). All these experimental findings clearly demonstrate that 5d is a potential dual acting inhibitor against c-Met and Tyro3 kinases, standing out as a viable lead that deserves further investigation and development to new generation of antitumor agents.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/farmacología , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-met/antagonistas & inhibidores , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Triazinas/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/síntesis química , Antineoplásicos/química , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Proliferación Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Humanos , Estructura Molecular , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Proteínas Quinasas/química , Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-met/metabolismo , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Triazinas/síntesis química , Triazinas/química , Células Tumorales Cultivadas
17.
Arch Pharm (Weinheim) ; 354(7): e2100028, 2021 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33760299

RESUMEN

A novel series of imidazothiadiazole-linked benzenesulfonamide derivatives (5a-t) was synthesized and subjected for screening against the four physiologically and pharmacologically relevant human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) isoforms: hCA I, II, VA, and IX. The compounds selectively inhibited hCA I and II over hCA VA and IX. Furthermore, among the two cytosolic isoforms, hCA II was more effectively inhibited as compared with hCA I. The most active compounds were 5o with K i = 0.246 µM and 5p with K i = 0.376 µM against hCA II, whereas compound 5f showed good inhibition against both hCA I and II with K i = 0.493 and 0.4 µM, respectively. This class of underexplored sulfonamides may be used to design isoform-selective CA inhibitors targeting enzymes of medicinal chemistry interest.


Asunto(s)
Imidazoles/farmacología , Sulfonamidas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Anhidrasa Carbónica I/antagonistas & inhibidores , Anhidrasa Carbónica II/antagonistas & inhibidores , Anhidrasas Carbónicas/efectos de los fármacos , Anhidrasas Carbónicas/metabolismo , Humanos , Imidazoles/síntesis química , Imidazoles/química , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Relación Estructura-Actividad , Sulfonamidas/síntesis química , Sulfonamidas/química , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/química , Bencenosulfonamidas
18.
Int J Mol Sci ; 22(11)2021 May 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34067452

RESUMEN

A series of saccharide-modified thiadiazole sulfonamide derivatives has been designed and synthesized by the "tail approach" and evaluated for inhibitory activity against carbonic anhydrases II, IX, and XII. Most of the compounds showed high topological polar surface area (TPSA) values and excellent enzyme inhibitory activity. The impacts of some compounds on the viability of HT-29, MDA-MB-231, and MG-63 human cancer cell lines were examined under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, and they showed certain inhibitory effects on cell viability. Moreover, it was found that the series of compounds had the ability to raise the pH of the tumor cell microenvironment. All the results proved that saccharide-modified thiadiazole sulfonamides have important research prospects for the development of CA IX inhibitors.


Asunto(s)
Carbohidratos/farmacología , Sulfonamidas/síntesis química , Sulfonamidas/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/síntesis química , Inhibidores de Anhidrasa Carbónica/farmacología , Anhidrasas Carbónicas/metabolismo , Línea Celular Tumoral , Supervivencia Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Células HT29 , Humanos , Simulación del Acoplamiento Molecular , Microambiente Tumoral/efectos de los fármacos
19.
Molecules ; 26(5)2021 Feb 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33668393

RESUMEN

We herein report the design and synthesis of small-donor molecules, 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole derivatives (2a-d), by Stille or Suzuki reaction. The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and electrochemical methods. The compounds 2a-d absorb the light in a wide range (the UV-green/yellow light (2c)) and emit from green to red/near IR light (2c). Furthermore, these compounds show a narrow energy gap (1.75-2.38 eV), and high Ea values increasing for polymers, which prove their electron-donating nature and semiconductor properties. The measurements were enhanced by theoretical modeling.


Asunto(s)
Teoría Funcional de la Densidad , Técnicas Electroquímicas , Tiadiazoles/química , Estructura Molecular , Fenómenos Ópticos , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química
20.
Molecules ; 26(23)2021 Nov 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34885815

RESUMEN

The addition of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives with parallel iodination of differently protected glycals has been achieved using a double molar excess of molecular iodine under mild conditions. The corresponding thiadiazole derivatives of N-glycosides were obtained in good yields and anomeric selectivity. The usage of iodine as a catalyst makes this method easy, inexpensive, and successfully useable in reactions with sugars. Thiadiazole derivatives were tested in a panel of three tumor cell lines, MCF-7, HCT116, and HeLa. These compounds initiated biological response in investigated tumor models in a different rate. The MCF-7 is resistant to the tested compounds, and the cytometry assay indicated low increase in cell numbers in the sub- G1 phase. The most sensitive are HCT-116 and HeLa cells. The thiadiazole derivatives have a pro-apoptotic effect on HCT-116 cells. In the case of the HeLa cells, an increase in the number of cells in the sub-G1- phase and the induction of apoptosis was observed.


Asunto(s)
Antineoplásicos/farmacología , Glicósidos/síntesis química , Glicósidos/farmacología , Tiadiazoles/síntesis química , Tiadiazoles/farmacología , Antineoplásicos/química , Apoptosis/efectos de los fármacos , Ciclo Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Línea Celular Tumoral , Glicósidos/química , Glicosilación , Humanos , Estereoisomerismo , Tiadiazoles/química
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