RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To provide the scientific basis for gruffs identification and utilization of tall monkshood root. METHODS: We studied tall monkshood root through the macroscopic, microscopical and Physicochemical identification. RESULTS: In the cross section of tall monkshood root, there were cork cortex cells, a cricoid range hetero-vascular bundle, radial-cell including radial little brown cell, a great deal of starch grain, cortex organize fragment was brown, cell squareness and polygon. CONCLUSION: These character can provide scientific basis for its quality standard and development.
Assuntos
Plantas Medicinais/anatomia & histologia , Ranunculaceae/anatomia & histologia , Cromatografia em Camada Fina , Farmacognosia , Raízes de Plantas/anatomia & histologia , Raízes de Plantas/química , Raízes de Plantas/citologia , Plantas Medicinais/química , Pós , Ranunculaceae/química , Ranunculaceae/citologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: In order to provide reference for the development of quality standards and distinction of authenticity, some sources of Diphylleia sinensis Li. in the maket were identified by sampling. METHODS: The TLC of six batches of Diphylleia sinensis Li. in the market were identified. RESULTS: They were the dried rhizome of Diphylleia sinensis Li., Dysosma versipellis (Hance.) M. Cheng and D. pleiantha (Hance) Woods. According to the pharmaceutical characteristics, retrieval tables of identification on plants, traits, microscopic and TLC were established. CONCLUSION: It is simple and reliable to use TLC and retrieval table to identify three sources of Diphylleia sinensis Li.
Assuntos
Berberidaceae/anatomia & histologia , Plantas Medicinais/anatomia & histologia , Berberidaceae/química , Berberidaceae/classificação , Berberidaceae/citologia , Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Pressão , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/normas , Farmacognosia , Raízes de Plantas/anatomia & histologia , Raízes de Plantas/química , Raízes de Plantas/citologia , Plantas Medicinais/química , Plantas Medicinais/citologia , Pós , Controle de Qualidade , Rizoma/anatomia & histologia , Rizoma/química , Rizoma/citologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: In order to provide reference for the development of quality standards and distinction of authenticity, some sources of Diphylleia sinensis Li. in the market were identified by sampling. METHODS: To identify the traits and microscopic features of six batches of Diphylleia sinensis Li. in the market. RESULTS: They were the dried rhizome of Diphylleia sinensis Li., Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng and D. pleiantha (Hance) Woods. CONCLUSION: The differences in traits and microscopic features of them are obvious.
Assuntos
Berberidaceae/anatomia & histologia , Plantas Medicinais/anatomia & histologia , Berberidaceae/classificação , Berberidaceae/citologia , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/química , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas/normas , Raízes de Plantas/anatomia & histologia , Raízes de Plantas/citologia , Plantas Medicinais/química , Plantas Medicinais/citologia , Pós , Rizoma/anatomia & histologia , Rizoma/citologiaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To provide the scientific basis for gruffs identification and utilization of Radix Actinidiae chinensis. METHODS: Radix Actinidiae chinensis was studied through the morphological, microscopical and UV spectrum identifications. RESULTS: There were 1-3 stone cell girdle bands in cork layer of root cross section. Sclerotic nests and mucilage cavities which contained calcium oxalate raphides existed in phloem. Endodermis cells separated by radial paries, were fusiform. In powder, port-hole was deep, striation was manifest, and starch grain calcium oxalate acicular crystal was plenty. CONCLUSION: These characteristics can provide the scientific basis for gruffs identification of Radix Actinidiae chinensis.