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1.
Hypertension ; 2(4 Pt 2): 70-7, 1980.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-7399647

RESUMO

To clarify the possible environmental mediation of familial aggregation of blood pressure (BP), we examined whether the behavior of family members differed between families with a hypertensive (n = 16) or a normotensive (n = 15) father. Three-member families consisting of a father, mother, and a boy or girl aged 8-13 years were videotaped as they interacted under standard conditions calling for disagreement or conflict. Their BPs were recorded before and after interactions. The videotaped material was reliably coded into behavioral categories by independent observers. The aggregate of all three members of families with hypertensive fathers, as well as normotensive mothers and the children in these families, showed significantly more negative nonverbal behavior than their counterparts in families with normotensive fathers.


Assuntos
Conflito Psicológico , Hipertensão/psicologia , Relações Pais-Filho , Adolescente , Adulto , Análise de Variância , Criança , Comportamento Infantil , Família , Pai , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/genética , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Comunicação não Verbal , Testes Psicológicos , Desempenho de Papéis , Gravação de Videoteipe
2.
Psychosom Med ; 41(4): 321-30, 1979 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-482527

RESUMO

A 16-item self-report instrument was designed and cross-validated, comparing essential hypertensives with normotensives. After item selection using two sets of standardization groups, scores obtained from three additional sets of hypertensive and normotensive groups were significantly different. The scores were not significantly related to variables such as age, sex, socioeconomic status, hypochondriasis, social desirability or target organ involvement. The instrument's factorial structure for hypertensives consisted of factors labeled anger arousal, resentment, anxiety, and attention seeking. Hypertensives reported higher levels of hostility and anxiety than normotensives. High and low scoring subgroups on the instrument were examined on the 16 PF, with hypertensive high scorers demonstrating a different profile than low scoring hypertensives. The existence of two psychological types of essential hypertensives was suggested.


Assuntos
Hipertensão/psicologia , Personalidade , Adulto , Análise Fatorial , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Inventário de Personalidade , Psicometria
3.
Psychosom Med ; 45(3): 233-42, 1983 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6611803

RESUMO

Three modified replications (N = 32, 46, and 32) investigated verbal and nonverbal interactions during role playing of family conflict by family groups of father, mother, and one child. Half the fathers had essential hypertension and half were normotensive. Nonverbal but not verbal behavior differed between families with hypertensive vs. normotensive fathers. Hypertensive fathers and their normotensive wives and children looked at each other less (gaze aversion), both while listening and speaking, than did the members of normotensive families. The difference in duration of gaze aversion occurred more prominently during emotionally negative verbalizations. The results suggest a pattern of conflict avoidance in families with a hypertensive father.


Assuntos
Conflito Psicológico , Fixação Ocular , Hipertensão/psicologia , Comunicação não Verbal , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Família , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Desempenho de Papéis , Comportamento Verbal
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